Add first draft of internal templates page

This commit is contained in:
Ryan Watters
2017-03-06 17:26:52 -06:00
parent 118704aac5
commit 26225d8b09
3 changed files with 132 additions and 102 deletions
+1
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@@ -392,6 +392,7 @@ Apache License - 60
* RSS Templates - 150
* Sitemap Template - 160
* Robots.txt - 165
* Internal Templates - 168
* Additional Templating Languages - 170
* Template Debugging - 180
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@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
---
title: Internal Templates
linktitle: Internal Templates
description: Hugo ships with a series of internal templates to
date: 2017-03-06
publishdate: 2017-03-06
lastmod: 2017-03-06
categories: [templates]
tags: [internal, analytics,]
weight: 168
draft: false
aliases: []
toc: false
wip: true
---
<!-- reference: https://discuss.gohugo.io/t/lookup-order-for-partials/5705/6 -->
{{% warning %}}
While the following internal templates are called similar to partials, they do *not* observe the partial template lookup order.
{{% /warning %}}
## Google Analytics
Hugo ships with internal templates for Google Analytics tracking, including both synchronous and asynchronous tracking codes.
### Configuring Google Analytics
Provide your tracking id in your configuration file:
```toml
googleAnalytics = "UA-123-45"
```
```yml
googleAnalytics: "UA-123-45"
```
### Adding the Google Analytics Template
You can then include the Google Analytics internal template:
```golang
{{ template "_internal/google_analytics.html" . }}
```
```golang
{{ template "_internal/google_analytics_async.html" . }}
```
## Disqus
Hugo also ships with an internal template for [Disqus comments][disqus], a popular commenting system for both static and dynamic websites. In order to effectively use Disqus, you will need to secure a Disqus "shortname" by [signing up for the free service][disqussignup].
### Configuring Disqus
To use Hugo's Disqus template, you first need to set a single value in your site's `config.toml` or `config.yml`:
```toml
disqusShortname = "yourdiscussshortname"
```
```yaml
disqusShortname: "yourdiscussshortname"
```
You also have the option to set the following in the front matter for a given piece of content:
* `disqus_identifier`
* `disqus_title`
* `disqus_url`
### Adding the Disqus Template
To add Disqus, include the following line in templates where you want your comments to appear:
```golang
{{ template "_internal/disqus.html" . }}
```
### Conditional Loading of Disqus Comments
Users have noticed that enabling Disqus comments when running the Hugo web server on `localhost` (i.e. via `hugo server`) causes the creation of unwanted discussions on the associated Disqus account.
You can create the following `layouts/partials/disqus.html`:
{{% code file="layouts/partials/disqus.html" download="disqus.html" %}}
```html
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function() {
// Don't ever inject Disqus on localhost--it creates unwanted
// discussions from 'localhost:1313' on your Disqus account...
if (window.location.hostname == "localhost")
return;
var dsq = document.createElement('script'); dsq.type = 'text/javascript'; dsq.async = true;
var disqus_shortname = '{{ .Site.DisqusShortname }}';
dsq.src = '//' + disqus_shortname + '.disqus.com/embed.js';
(document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(dsq);
})();
</script>
<noscript>Please enable JavaScript to view the <a href="http://disqus.com/?ref_noscript">comments powered by Disqus.</a></noscript>
<a href="http://disqus.com/" class="dsq-brlink">comments powered by <span class="logo-disqus">Disqus</span></a>
```
{{% /code %}}
The `if` statement skips the initialization of the Disqus comment injection when you are running on `localhost`.
You can then render your custom Disqus partial template as follows:
```golang
{{ partial "disqus.html" . }}
```
```
_internal/_default/robots.txt
_internal/_default/rss.xml
_internal/_default/sitemap.xml
_internal/_default/sitemapindex.xml
_internal/disqus.html
_internal/google_news.html
_internal/google_analytics.html
_internal/google_analytics_async.html
_internal/opengraph.html
_internal/pagination.html
_internal/schema.html
_internal/twitter_cards.html
```
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@@ -160,108 +160,6 @@ The following `footer.html` partial template is used for [spf13.com](http://spf1
```
{{% /code %}}
## Using Hugo's Internal Partial Templates
{{% warning %}}
While the following internal templates are called similar to partials, they do *not* observe the partial template lookup order.
{{% /warning %}}
### Google Analytics
Hugo ships with internal partial templates for Google Analytics tracking, including both synchronous and asynchronous tracking codes.
#### Configuring Google Analytics
Provide your tracking id in your configuration file:
```toml
googleAnalytics = "UA-123-45"
```
```yml
googleAnalytics: "UA-123-45"
```
#### Adding the Google Analytics Template
You can then include the Google Analytics internal partial in your templates:
```golang
{{ template "_internal/google_analytics.html" . }}
```
```golang
{{ template "_internal/google_analytics_async.html" . }}
```
### Disqus
Hugo also ships with a built-in partial for [Disqus comments][disqus], a popular commenting system for both static and dynamic websites. In order to effectively use Disqus, you will need to secure a Disqus "shortname" by [signing up for the free service][disqussignup].
#### Configuring Disqus
To use Hugo's Disqus template, you first need to set a single value in your site's `config.toml` or `config.yml`:
```toml
disqusShortname = "yourdiscussshortname"
```
```yaml
disqusShortname: "yourdiscussshortname"
```
You also have the option to set the following in the front matter for a given piece of content:
* `disqus_identifier`
* `disqus_title`
* `disqus_url`
#### Adding the Disqus Template
To add Disqus, include the following line in templates where you want your comments to appear:
```golang
{{ template "_internal/disqus.html" . }}
```
#### Conditional Loading of Disqus Comments
Users have noticed that enabling Disqus comments when running the Hugo web server on `localhost` (i.e. via `hugo server`) causes the creation of unwanted discussions on the associated Disqus account.
You can create the following `layouts/partials/disqus.html`:
{{% code file="layouts/partials/disqus.html" download="disqus.html" %}}
```html
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function() {
// Don't ever inject Disqus on localhost--it creates unwanted
// discussions from 'localhost:1313' on your Disqus account...
if (window.location.hostname == "localhost")
return;
var dsq = document.createElement('script'); dsq.type = 'text/javascript'; dsq.async = true;
var disqus_shortname = '{{ .Site.DisqusShortname }}';
dsq.src = '//' + disqus_shortname + '.disqus.com/embed.js';
(document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(dsq);
})();
</script>
<noscript>Please enable JavaScript to view the <a href="http://disqus.com/?ref_noscript">comments powered by Disqus.</a></noscript>
<a href="http://disqus.com/" class="dsq-brlink">comments powered by <span class="logo-disqus">Disqus</span></a>
```
{{% /code %}}
The `if` statement skips the initialization of the Disqus comment injection when you are running on `localhost`.
You can then render your custom Disqus partial template as follows:
```golang
{{ partial "disqus.html" . }}
```
[context]: /templates/go-templates/ "The most easily overlooked concept to understand about Go templating is how the dot always refers to the current context."
[customize]: /themes/customizing/
[disqus]: https://disqus.com