refactor: Deprecate language configuration and template methods

Configuration:

- languageCode      -> locale (either in root or per-language)
- languageName      -> label
- languageDirection -> direction

Methods:

- .Language.LanguageCode      -> .Language.Locale
- .Language.LanguageName      -> .Language.Label
- .Language.LanguageDirection -> .Language.Direction
- .Site.LanguageCode          -> .Site.Language.Locale

Example configuration:

[languages.en]
  direction = 'ltr'
  label     = 'English'
  locale    = 'en-US'
  weight    = 1

Closes #14269

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

docs/data/docs.yaml

@@ -1262,16 +1262,16 @@ config:
       hint: photo
       method: 2
       useSharpYuv: false
-  languageCode: ''
   languages:
     en:
+      direction: ''
       disabled: false
-      languageCode: ''
-      languageDirection: ''
-      languageName: ''
+      label: ''
+      locale: ''
       title: ''
       weight: 0
   layoutDir: layouts
+  locale: ''
   mainSections: null
   markup:
     asciiDocExt: