releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.123.5

[ci skip]

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ parameters:
 defaults: &defaults
   resource_class: large
   docker:
-      - image: bepsays/ci-hugoreleaser:1.22100.20600
+      - image: bepsays/ci-hugoreleaser:1.22200.20000
 environment: &buildenv
       GOMODCACHE: /root/project/gomodcache
 version: 2
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
     environment:
         <<: [*buildenv]
     docker:
-    - image: bepsays/ci-hugoreleaser-linux-arm64:1.22100.20600
+    - image: bepsays/ci-hugoreleaser-linux-arm64:1.22200.20000
     steps:
       - *restore-cache
       - &attach-workspace

.github/workflows/test-dart-sass-v1.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
   test:
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go-version: [1.21.x]
+        go-version: [1.22.x]
         os: [ubuntu-latest]
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
   test:
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go-version: [1.20.x,1.21.x]
+        go-version: [1.21.x,1.22.x]
         os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:

cache/dynacache/dynacache.go

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/bep/lazycache"
 	"github.com/bep/logg"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/collections"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/herrors"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/loggers"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/paths"
@@ -63,11 +64,26 @@ func New(opts Options) *Cache {
 
 	infol := opts.Log.InfoCommand("dynacache")
 
+	evictedIdentities := collections.NewStack[identity.Identity]()
+
+	onEvict := func(k, v any) {
+		if !opts.Running {
+			return
+		}
+		identity.WalkIdentitiesShallow(v, func(level int, id identity.Identity) bool {
+			evictedIdentities.Push(id)
+			return false
+		})
+		resource.MarkStale(v)
+	}
+
 	c := &Cache{
-		partitions: make(map[string]PartitionManager),
-		opts:       opts,
-		stats:      stats,
-		infol:      infol,
+		partitions:        make(map[string]PartitionManager),
+		onEvict:           onEvict,
+		evictedIdentities: evictedIdentities,
+		opts:              opts,
+		stats:             stats,
+		infol:             infol,
 	}
 
 	c.stop = c.start()
@@ -106,14 +122,23 @@ type Cache struct {
 	mu sync.RWMutex
 
 	partitions map[string]PartitionManager
-	opts       Options
-	infol      logg.LevelLogger
+
+	onEvict           func(k, v any)
+	evictedIdentities *collections.Stack[identity.Identity]
+
+	opts  Options
+	infol logg.LevelLogger
 
 	stats    *stats
 	stopOnce sync.Once
 	stop     func()
 }
 
+// DrainEvictedIdentities drains the evicted identities from the cache.
+func (c *Cache) DrainEvictedIdentities() []identity.Identity {
+	return c.evictedIdentities.Drain()
+}
+
 // ClearMatching clears all partition for which the predicate returns true.
 func (c *Cache) ClearMatching(predicate func(k, v any) bool) {
 	g := rungroup.Run[PartitionManager](context.Background(), rungroup.Config[PartitionManager]{
@@ -270,6 +295,8 @@ func (c *Cache) start() func() {
 			select {
 			case <-ticker.C:
 				c.adjustCurrentMaxSize()
+				// Reset the ticker to avoid drift.
+				ticker.Reset(c.opts.CheckInterval)
 			case <-quit:
 				ticker.Stop()
 				return
@@ -318,9 +345,13 @@ func GetOrCreatePartition[K comparable, V any](c *Cache, name string, opts Optio
 	const numberOfPartitionsEstimate = 10
 	maxSize := opts.CalculateMaxSize(c.opts.MaxSize / numberOfPartitionsEstimate)
 
+	onEvict := func(k K, v V) {
+		c.onEvict(k, v)
+	}
+
 	// Create a new partition and cache it.
 	partition := &Partition[K, V]{
-		c:       lazycache.New(lazycache.Options[K, V]{MaxEntries: maxSize}),
+		c:       lazycache.New(lazycache.Options[K, V]{MaxEntries: maxSize, OnEvict: onEvict}),
 		maxSize: maxSize,
 		trace:   c.opts.Log.Logger().WithLevel(logg.LevelTrace).WithField("partition", name),
 		opts:    opts,
@@ -445,7 +476,6 @@ func (p *Partition[K, V]) clearOnRebuild(changeset ...identity.Identity) {
 					},
 				),
 			)
-			resource.MarkStale(v)
 			return true
 		}
 		return false
@@ -483,6 +513,10 @@ func (p *Partition[K, V]) adjustMaxSize(newMaxSize int) int {
 	if newMaxSize < minMaxSize {
 		newMaxSize = minMaxSize
 	}
+	oldMaxSize := p.maxSize
+	if newMaxSize == oldMaxSize {
+		return 0
+	}
 	p.maxSize = newMaxSize
 	// fmt.Println("Adjusting max size of partition from", oldMaxSize, "to", newMaxSize)
 	return p.c.Resize(newMaxSize)
@@ -535,7 +569,7 @@ type stats struct {
 func (s *stats) adjustCurrentMaxSize() bool {
 	newCurrentMaxSize := int(math.Floor(float64(s.opts.MaxSize) * s.adjustmentFactor))
 
-	if newCurrentMaxSize < s.opts.MaxSize {
+	if newCurrentMaxSize < s.opts.MinMaxSize {
 		newCurrentMaxSize = int(s.opts.MinMaxSize)
 	}
 	changed := newCurrentMaxSize != s.currentMaxSize

cache/filecache/filecache_config.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package filecache
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -24,8 +25,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
 
-	"errors"
-
 	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 )
@@ -225,7 +224,6 @@ func DecodeConfig(fs afero.Fs, bcfg config.BaseConfig, m map[string]any) (Config
 
 // Resolves :resourceDir => /myproject/resources etc., :cacheDir => ...
 func resolveDirPlaceholder(fs afero.Fs, bcfg config.BaseConfig, placeholder string) (cacheDir string, isResource bool, err error) {
-
 	switch strings.ToLower(placeholder) {
 	case ":resourcedir":
 		return "", true, nil

cache/filecache/filecache_pruner.go

@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ func (c *Cache) Prune(force bool) (int, error) {
 	counter := 0
 
 	err := afero.Walk(c.Fs, "", func(name string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
-
 		if info == nil {
 			return nil
 		}
@@ -69,7 +68,6 @@ func (c *Cache) Prune(force bool) (int, error) {
 
 		if info.IsDir() {
 			f, err := c.Fs.Open(name)
-
 			if err != nil {
 				// This cache dir may not exist.
 				return nil

check_gofmt.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+diff <(gofmt -d .) <(printf '')

codegen/methods.go

@@ -461,7 +461,6 @@ func collectMethodsRecursive(pkg string, f []*ast.Field) []string {
 						pkg,
 						tt.Methods.List)...)
 			}
-
 		} else {
 			// Embedded, but in a different file/package. Return the
 			// package.Name and deal with that later.

commands/commandeer.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
@@ -202,9 +203,6 @@ func (r *rootCommand) ConfigFromProvider(key int32, cfg config.Provider) (*commo
 			cfg = config.New()
 		}
 
-		if !cfg.IsSet("renderToDisk") {
-			cfg.Set("renderToDisk", true)
-		}
 		if !cfg.IsSet("workingDir") {
 			cfg.Set("workingDir", dir)
 		} else {
@@ -238,9 +236,7 @@ func (r *rootCommand) ConfigFromProvider(key int32, cfg config.Provider) (*commo
 
 		sourceFs := hugofs.Os
 		var destinationFs afero.Fs
-		if cfg.GetBool("renderToDisk") {
-			destinationFs = hugofs.Os
-		} else {
+		if cfg.GetBool("renderToMemory") {
 			destinationFs = afero.NewMemMapFs()
 			if renderStaticToDisk {
 				// Hybrid, render dynamic content to Root.
@@ -250,6 +246,8 @@ func (r *rootCommand) ConfigFromProvider(key int32, cfg config.Provider) (*commo
 				cfg.Set("publishDirDynamic", "/")
 				cfg.Set("publishDirStatic", "/")
 			}
+		} else {
+			destinationFs = hugofs.Os
 		}
 
 		fs := hugofs.NewFromSourceAndDestination(sourceFs, destinationFs, cfg)
@@ -342,7 +340,10 @@ func (r *rootCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, args
 			defer r.timeTrack(time.Now(), "Built")
 		}
 		err := b.build()
-		return err
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
 	}()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -411,6 +412,7 @@ func (r *rootCommand) PreRun(cd, runner *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
 		MaxEntries: 1,
 		OnEvict: func(key int32, value *hugolib.HugoSites) {
 			value.Close()
+			runtime.GC()
 		},
 	})
 
@@ -492,6 +494,7 @@ Complete documentation is available at https://gohugo.io/.`
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&r.cfgFile, "config", "", "config file (default is hugo.yaml|json|toml)")
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&r.cfgDir, "configDir", "config", "config dir")
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&r.quiet, "quiet", false, "build in quiet mode")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&r.renderToMemory, "renderToMemory", false, "render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)")
 
 	// Set bash-completion
 	_ = cmd.PersistentFlags().SetAnnotation("config", cobra.BashCompFilenameExt, config.ValidConfigFileExtensions)
@@ -500,7 +503,6 @@ Complete documentation is available at https://gohugo.io/.`
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&r.debug, "debug", "", false, "debug output")
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&r.logLevel, "logLevel", "", "log level (debug|info|warn|error)")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&r.buildWatch, "watch", "w", false, "watch filesystem for changes and recreate as needed")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&r.renderToMemory, "renderToMemory", false, "render to memory (only useful for benchmark testing)")
 
 	// Configure local flags
 	applyLocalFlagsBuild(cmd, r)

commands/deploy.go

@@ -32,8 +32,10 @@ package commands
 import (
 	"context"
 
-	"github.com/bep/simplecobra"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deploy"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deploy/deployconfig"
+
+	"github.com/bep/simplecobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -62,9 +64,9 @@ documentation.
 			cmd.Flags().Bool("confirm", false, "ask for confirmation before making changes to the target")
 			cmd.Flags().Bool("dryRun", false, "dry run")
 			cmd.Flags().Bool("force", false, "force upload of all files")
-			cmd.Flags().Bool("invalidateCDN", deploy.DefaultConfig.InvalidateCDN, "invalidate the CDN cache listed in the deployment target")
-			cmd.Flags().Int("maxDeletes", deploy.DefaultConfig.MaxDeletes, "maximum # of files to delete, or -1 to disable")
-			cmd.Flags().Int("workers", deploy.DefaultConfig.Workers, "number of workers to transfer files. defaults to 10")
+			cmd.Flags().Bool("invalidateCDN", deployconfig.DefaultConfig.InvalidateCDN, "invalidate the CDN cache listed in the deployment target")
+			cmd.Flags().Int("maxDeletes", deployconfig.DefaultConfig.MaxDeletes, "maximum # of files to delete, or -1 to disable")
+			cmd.Flags().Int("workers", deployconfig.DefaultConfig.Workers, "number of workers to transfer files. defaults to 10")
 		},
 	}
 }

commands/gen.go

@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ url: %s
 				configProvider := func() docshelper.DocProvider {
 					conf := hugolib.DefaultConfig()
 					conf.CacheDir = "" // The default value does not make sense in the docs.
-					defaultConfig := parser.LowerCaseCamelJSONMarshaller{Value: conf}
+					defaultConfig := parser.NullBoolJSONMarshaller{Wrapped: parser.LowerCaseCamelJSONMarshaller{Value: conf}}
 					return docshelper.DocProvider{"config": defaultConfig}
 				}
 

commands/hugobuilder.go

@@ -930,7 +930,7 @@ func (c *hugoBuilder) hugoTry() *hugolib.HugoSites {
 
 func (c *hugoBuilder) loadConfig(cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, running bool) error {
 	cfg := config.New()
-	cfg.Set("renderToDisk", (c.s == nil && !c.r.renderToMemory) || (c.s != nil && c.s.renderToDisk))
+	cfg.Set("renderToMemory", c.r.renderToMemory)
 	watch := c.r.buildWatch || (c.s != nil && c.s.serverWatch)
 	if c.r.environment == "" {
 		// We need to set the environment as early as possible because we need it to load the correct config.
@@ -951,9 +951,10 @@ func (c *hugoBuilder) loadConfig(cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, running bool) error
 	cfg.Set("environment", c.r.environment)
 
 	cfg.Set("internal", maps.Params{
-		"running": running,
-		"watch":   watch,
-		"verbose": c.r.isVerbose(),
+		"running":        running,
+		"watch":          watch,
+		"verbose":        c.r.isVerbose(),
+		"fastRenderMode": c.fastRenderMode,
 	})
 
 	conf, err := c.r.ConfigFromProvider(c.r.configVersionID.Load(), flagsToCfg(cd, cfg))

commands/list.go

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/bep/simplecobra"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugolib"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/resources/page"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/resources/resource"
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ func newListCommand() *listCommand {
 
 	list := func(cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, shouldInclude func(page.Page) bool, opts ...any) error {
 		bcfg := hugolib.BuildCfg{SkipRender: true}
-		cfg := config.New()
+		cfg := flagsToCfg(cd, nil)
 		for i := 0; i < len(opts); i += 2 {
 			cfg.Set(opts[i].(string), opts[i+1])
 		}

commands/server.go

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
+	_ "net/http/pprof"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
@@ -238,12 +239,14 @@ func (f *fileServer) createEndpoint(i int) (*http.ServeMux, net.Listener, string
 	r.Printf("Environment: %q\n", f.c.hugoTry().Deps.Site.Hugo().Environment)
 
 	if i == 0 {
-		if f.c.renderToDisk {
-			r.Println("Serving pages from disk")
-		} else if f.c.renderStaticToDisk {
-			r.Println("Serving pages from memory and static files from disk")
+		mainTarget := "disk"
+		if f.c.r.renderToMemory {
+			mainTarget = "memory"
+		}
+		if f.c.renderStaticToDisk {
+			r.Printf("Serving pages from %s and static files from disk\n", mainTarget)
 		} else {
-			r.Println("Serving pages from memory")
+			r.Printf("Serving pages from %s\n", mainTarget)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -443,7 +446,6 @@ type serverCommand struct {
 	doLiveReload bool
 
 	// Flags.
-	renderToDisk        bool
 	renderStaticToDisk  bool
 	navigateToChanged   bool
 	serverAppend        bool
@@ -451,6 +453,7 @@ type serverCommand struct {
 	tlsCertFile         string
 	tlsKeyFile          string
 	tlsAuto             bool
+	pprof               bool
 	serverPort          int
 	liveReloadPort      int
 	serverWatch         bool
@@ -465,6 +468,11 @@ func (c *serverCommand) Name() string {
 }
 
 func (c *serverCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, args []string) error {
+	if c.pprof {
+		go func() {
+			http.ListenAndServe("localhost:8080", nil)
+		}()
+	}
 	// Watch runs its own server as part of the routine
 	if c.serverWatch {
 
@@ -489,8 +497,7 @@ func (c *serverCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, arg
 
 	err := func() error {
 		defer c.r.timeTrack(time.Now(), "Built")
-		err := c.build()
-		return err
+		return c.build()
 	}()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -505,8 +512,9 @@ func (c *serverCommand) Init(cd *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
 	cmd.Long = `Hugo provides its own webserver which builds and serves the site.
 While hugo server is high performance, it is a webserver with limited options.
 
-'hugo server' will avoid writing the rendered and served content to disk,
-preferring to store it in memory.
+'hugo server' will by default write and server files from disk, but you can
+render to memory by using the '--renderToMemory' flag. This can be faster
+in some cases, but it will consume more memory.
 
 By default hugo will also watch your files for any changes you make and
 automatically rebuild the site. It will then live reload any open browser pages
@@ -520,19 +528,16 @@ of a second, you will be able to save and see your changes nearly instantly.`
 	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&c.tlsCertFile, "tlsCertFile", "", "", "path to TLS certificate file")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&c.tlsKeyFile, "tlsKeyFile", "", "", "path to TLS key file")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&c.tlsAuto, "tlsAuto", false, "generate and use locally-trusted certificates.")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&c.pprof, "pprof", false, "enable the pprof server (port 8080)")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&c.serverWatch, "watch", "w", true, "watch filesystem for changes and recreate as needed")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&c.noHTTPCache, "noHTTPCache", false, "prevent HTTP caching")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&c.serverAppend, "appendPort", "", true, "append port to baseURL")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&c.disableLiveReload, "disableLiveReload", false, "watch without enabling live browser reload on rebuild")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&c.navigateToChanged, "navigateToChanged", false, "navigate to changed content file on live browser reload")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&c.renderToDisk, "renderToDisk", false, "serve all files from disk (default is from memory)")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&c.renderStaticToDisk, "renderStaticToDisk", false, "serve static files from disk and dynamic files from memory")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&c.disableFastRender, "disableFastRender", false, "enables full re-renders on changes")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&c.disableBrowserError, "disableBrowserError", false, "do not show build errors in the browser")
 
-	cmd.Flags().String("memstats", "", "log memory usage to this file")
-	cmd.Flags().String("meminterval", "100ms", "interval to poll memory usage (requires --memstats), valid time units are \"ns\", \"us\" (or \"µs\"), \"ms\", \"s\", \"m\", \"h\".")
-
 	cmd.Flags().SetAnnotation("tlsCertFile", cobra.BashCompSubdirsInDir, []string{})
 	cmd.Flags().SetAnnotation("tlsKeyFile", cobra.BashCompSubdirsInDir, []string{})
 
@@ -577,7 +582,9 @@ func (c *serverCommand) PreRun(cd, runner *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
 	)
 
 	destinationFlag := cd.CobraCommand.Flags().Lookup("destination")
-	c.renderToDisk = c.renderToDisk || (destinationFlag != nil && destinationFlag.Changed)
+	if c.r.renderToMemory && (destinationFlag != nil && destinationFlag.Changed) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot use --renderToMemory with --destination")
+	}
 	c.doLiveReload = !c.disableLiveReload
 	c.fastRenderMode = !c.disableFastRender
 	c.showErrorInBrowser = c.doLiveReload && !c.disableBrowserError
@@ -1080,7 +1087,7 @@ func (s *staticSyncer) syncsStaticEvents(staticEvents []fsnotify.Event) error {
 
 			fromPath := ev.Name
 
-			relPath, found := sourceFs.MakePathRelative(fromPath)
+			relPath, found := sourceFs.MakePathRelative(fromPath, true)
 
 			if !found {
 				// Not member of this virtual host.

common/collections/append_test.go

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func TestAppend(t *testing.T) {
 			[]any{&tstSlicerIn1{"c"}},
 			testSlicerInterfaces{&tstSlicerIn1{"a"}, &tstSlicerIn1{"b"}, &tstSlicerIn1{"c"}},
 		},
-		//https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/5361
+		// https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/5361
 		{
 			[]string{"a", "b"},
 			[]any{tstSlicers{&tstSlicer{"a"}, &tstSlicer{"b"}}},
@@ -102,14 +102,16 @@ func TestAppendToMultiDimensionalSlice(t *testing.T) {
 		from     []any
 		expected any
 	}{
-		{[][]string{{"a", "b"}},
+		{
+			[][]string{{"a", "b"}},
 			[]any{[]string{"c", "d"}},
 			[][]string{
 				{"a", "b"},
 				{"c", "d"},
 			},
 		},
-		{[][]string{{"a", "b"}},
+		{
+			[][]string{{"a", "b"}},
 			[]any{[]string{"c", "d"}, []string{"e", "f"}},
 			[][]string{
 				{"a", "b"},
@@ -117,7 +119,8 @@ func TestAppendToMultiDimensionalSlice(t *testing.T) {
 				{"e", "f"},
 			},
 		},
-		{[][]string{{"a", "b"}},
+		{
+			[][]string{{"a", "b"}},
 			[]any{[]int{1, 2}},
 			false,
 		},
@@ -130,7 +133,6 @@ func TestAppendToMultiDimensionalSlice(t *testing.T) {
 			c.Assert(result, qt.DeepEquals, test.expected)
 		}
 	}
-
 }
 
 func TestAppendShouldMakeACopyOfTheInputSlice(t *testing.T) {

common/collections/slice.go

@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ func StringSliceToInterfaceSlice(ss []string) []any {
 		result[i] = s
 	}
 	return result
-
 }
 
 type SortedStringSlice []string

common/collections/slice_test.go

@@ -135,5 +135,4 @@ func TestSortedStringSlice(t *testing.T) {
 	c.Assert(s.Count("b"), qt.Equals, 3)
 	c.Assert(s.Count("z"), qt.Equals, 0)
 	c.Assert(s.Count("a"), qt.Equals, 1)
-
 }

common/collections/stack.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package collections
+
+import "sync"
+
+// Stack is a simple LIFO stack that is safe for concurrent use.
+type Stack[T any] struct {
+	items []T
+	zero  T
+	mu    sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+func NewStack[T any]() *Stack[T] {
+	return &Stack[T]{}
+}
+
+func (s *Stack[T]) Push(item T) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	s.items = append(s.items, item)
+}
+
+func (s *Stack[T]) Pop() (T, bool) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(s.items) == 0 {
+		return s.zero, false
+	}
+	item := s.items[len(s.items)-1]
+	s.items = s.items[:len(s.items)-1]
+	return item, true
+}
+
+func (s *Stack[T]) Peek() (T, bool) {
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
+	if len(s.items) == 0 {
+		return s.zero, false
+	}
+	return s.items[len(s.items)-1], true
+}
+
+func (s *Stack[T]) Len() int {
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
+	return len(s.items)
+}
+
+func (s *Stack[T]) Drain() []T {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	items := s.items
+	s.items = nil
+	return items
+}

common/constants/constants.go

@@ -13,12 +13,14 @@
 
 package constants
 
-// Error IDs.
+// Error/Warning IDs.
 // Do not change these values.
 const (
 	// IDs for remote errors in tpl/data.
 	ErrRemoteGetJSON = "error-remote-getjson"
 	ErrRemoteGetCSV  = "error-remote-getcsv"
+
+	WarnFrontMatterParamsOverrides = "warning-frontmatter-params-overrides"
 )
 
 // Field/method names with special meaning.

common/herrors/errors.go

@@ -19,8 +19,10 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"regexp"
 	"runtime"
 	"runtime/debug"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 )
 
@@ -116,3 +118,22 @@ func IsNotExist(err error) bool {
 
 	return false
 }
+
+var nilPointerErrRe = regexp.MustCompile(`at <(.*)>: error calling (.*?): runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference`)
+
+func ImproveIfNilPointer(inErr error) (outErr error) {
+	outErr = inErr
+
+	m := nilPointerErrRe.FindStringSubmatch(inErr.Error())
+	if len(m) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	call := m[1]
+	field := m[2]
+	parts := strings.Split(call, ".")
+	receiverName := parts[len(parts)-2]
+	receiver := strings.Join(parts[:len(parts)-1], ".")
+	s := fmt.Sprintf("– %s is nil; wrap it in if or with: {{ with %s }}{{ .%s }}{{ end }}", receiverName, receiver, field)
+	outErr = errors.New(nilPointerErrRe.ReplaceAllString(inErr.Error(), s))
+	return
+}

common/hexec/exec.go

@@ -19,11 +19,10 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"regexp"
-	"strings"
-
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/cli/safeexec"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
@@ -142,7 +141,6 @@ func (e *Exec) New(name string, arg ...any) (Runner, error) {
 	}
 
 	return cm.command(arg...)
-
 }
 
 // Npx is a convenience method to create a Runner running npx --no-install <name> <args.

common/htime/htime_integration_test.go

@@ -47,12 +47,7 @@ defaultContentLanguage = 'it'
 {{ end }}
   `
 
-	b := hugolib.NewIntegrationTestBuilder(
-		hugolib.IntegrationTestConfig{
-			T:           t,
-			TxtarString: files,
-		},
-	).Build()
+	b := hugolib.Test(t, files)
 
 	b.AssertFileContent("public/index.html", `
 month: _gennaio_ weekday: _lunedì_

common/htime/time_test.go

@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ func TestTimeFormatter(t *testing.T) {
 		c.Assert(f.Format(june06, ":time_long"), qt.Equals, "02:09:37 UTC")
 		c.Assert(f.Format(june06, ":time_medium"), qt.Equals, "02:09:37")
 		c.Assert(f.Format(june06, ":time_short"), qt.Equals, "02:09")
-
 	})
 
 	c.Run("Custom layouts English", func(c *qt.C) {
@@ -68,7 +67,6 @@ func TestTimeFormatter(t *testing.T) {
 		c.Assert(f.Format(june06, ":time_long"), qt.Equals, "2:09:37 am UTC")
 		c.Assert(f.Format(june06, ":time_medium"), qt.Equals, "2:09:37 am")
 		c.Assert(f.Format(june06, ":time_short"), qt.Equals, "2:09 am")
-
 	})
 
 	c.Run("English", func(c *qt.C) {
@@ -107,9 +105,7 @@ func TestTimeFormatter(t *testing.T) {
 			c.Assert(tr.MonthWide(date.Month()), qt.Equals, monthWideNorway)
 			c.Assert(f.Format(date, "January"), qt.Equals, monthWideNorway)
 		}
-
 	})
-
 }
 
 func BenchmarkTimeFormatter(b *testing.B) {

common/hugio/readers.go

@@ -37,32 +37,47 @@ type ReadSeekCloserProvider interface {
 	ReadSeekCloser() (ReadSeekCloser, error)
 }
 
-// ReadSeekerNoOpCloser implements ReadSeekCloser by doing nothing in Close.
-// TODO(bep) rename this and similar to ReadSeekerNopCloser, naming used in stdlib, which kind of makes sense.
-type ReadSeekerNoOpCloser struct {
+// readSeekerNopCloser implements ReadSeekCloser by doing nothing in Close.
+type readSeekerNopCloser struct {
 	ReadSeeker
 }
 
 // Close does nothing.
-func (r ReadSeekerNoOpCloser) Close() error {
+func (r readSeekerNopCloser) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
 // NewReadSeekerNoOpCloser creates a new ReadSeekerNoOpCloser with the given ReadSeeker.
-func NewReadSeekerNoOpCloser(r ReadSeeker) ReadSeekerNoOpCloser {
-	return ReadSeekerNoOpCloser{r}
+func NewReadSeekerNoOpCloser(r ReadSeeker) ReadSeekCloser {
+	return readSeekerNopCloser{r}
 }
 
 // NewReadSeekerNoOpCloserFromString uses strings.NewReader to create a new ReadSeekerNoOpCloser
 // from the given string.
-func NewReadSeekerNoOpCloserFromString(content string) ReadSeekerNoOpCloser {
-	return ReadSeekerNoOpCloser{strings.NewReader(content)}
+func NewReadSeekerNoOpCloserFromString(content string) ReadSeekCloser {
+	return stringReadSeeker{s: content, readSeekerNopCloser: readSeekerNopCloser{strings.NewReader(content)}}
+}
+
+var _ StringReader = (*stringReadSeeker)(nil)
+
+type stringReadSeeker struct {
+	s string
+	readSeekerNopCloser
+}
+
+func (s *stringReadSeeker) ReadString() string {
+	return s.s
+}
+
+// StringReader provides a way to read a string.
+type StringReader interface {
+	ReadString() string
 }
 
 // NewReadSeekerNoOpCloserFromString uses strings.NewReader to create a new ReadSeekerNoOpCloser
 // from the given bytes slice.
-func NewReadSeekerNoOpCloserFromBytes(content []byte) ReadSeekerNoOpCloser {
-	return ReadSeekerNoOpCloser{bytes.NewReader(content)}
+func NewReadSeekerNoOpCloserFromBytes(content []byte) readSeekerNopCloser {
+	return readSeekerNopCloser{bytes.NewReader(content)}
 }
 
 // NewReadSeekCloser creates a new ReadSeekCloser from the given ReadSeeker.
@@ -77,3 +92,15 @@ func NewOpenReadSeekCloser(r ReadSeekCloser) OpenReadSeekCloser {
 // OpenReadSeekCloser allows setting some other way (than reading from a filesystem)
 // to open or create a ReadSeekCloser.
 type OpenReadSeekCloser func() (ReadSeekCloser, error)
+
+// ReadString reads from the given reader and returns the content as a string.
+func ReadString(r io.Reader) (string, error) {
+	if sr, ok := r.(StringReader); ok {
+		return sr.ReadString(), nil
+	}
+	b, err := io.ReadAll(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return string(b), nil
+}

common/hugo/version_current.go

@@ -18,6 +18,6 @@ package hugo
 var CurrentVersion = Version{
 	Major:      0,
 	Minor:      123,
-	PatchLevel: 0,
-	Suffix:     "-DEV",
+	PatchLevel: 5,
+	Suffix:     "",
 }

common/loggers/logger.go

@@ -179,9 +179,9 @@ type Logger interface {
 	Debugln(v ...any)
 	Error() logg.LevelLogger
 	Errorf(format string, v ...any)
+	Erroridf(id, format string, v ...any)
 	Errorln(v ...any)
 	Errors() string
-	Errorsf(id, format string, v ...any)
 	Info() logg.LevelLogger
 	InfoCommand(command string) logg.LevelLogger
 	Infof(format string, v ...any)
@@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ type Logger interface {
 	Warn() logg.LevelLogger
 	WarnCommand(command string) logg.LevelLogger
 	Warnf(format string, v ...any)
+	Warnidf(id, format string, v ...any)
 	Warnln(v ...any)
 	Deprecatef(fail bool, format string, v ...any)
 	Trace(s logg.StringFunc)
@@ -321,10 +322,20 @@ func (l *logAdapter) Errors() string {
 	return l.errors.String()
 }
 
-func (l *logAdapter) Errorsf(id, format string, v ...any) {
+func (l *logAdapter) Erroridf(id, format string, v ...any) {
+	format += l.idfInfoStatement("error", id, format)
 	l.errorl.WithField(FieldNameStatementID, id).Logf(format, v...)
 }
 
+func (l *logAdapter) Warnidf(id, format string, v ...any) {
+	format += l.idfInfoStatement("warning", id, format)
+	l.warnl.WithField(FieldNameStatementID, id).Logf(format, v...)
+}
+
+func (l *logAdapter) idfInfoStatement(what, id, format string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("\nYou can suppress this %s by adding the following to your site configuration:\nignoreLogs = ['%s']", what, id)
+}
+
 func (l *logAdapter) Trace(s logg.StringFunc) {
 	l.tracel.Log(s)
 }

common/maps/maps_test.go

@@ -192,5 +192,4 @@ func TestLookupEqualFold(t *testing.T) {
 	v, found = LookupEqualFold(m2, "b")
 	c.Assert(found, qt.IsTrue)
 	c.Assert(v, qt.Equals, "bv")
-
 }

common/maps/params_test.go

@@ -154,7 +154,6 @@ func TestParamsSetAndMerge(t *testing.T) {
 		"a": "av",
 		"c": "cv",
 	})
-
 }
 
 func TestParamsIsZero(t *testing.T) {

common/paths/path.go

@@ -387,6 +387,11 @@ func ToSlashTrimLeading(s string) string {
 	return strings.TrimPrefix(filepath.ToSlash(s), "/")
 }
 
+// ToSlashTrimTrailing is just a filepath.ToSlash with an added / suffix trimmer.
+func ToSlashTrimTrailing(s string) string {
+	return strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.ToSlash(s), "/")
+}
+
 // ToSlashPreserveLeading converts the path given to a forward slash separated path
 // and preserves the leading slash if present trimming any trailing slash.
 func ToSlashPreserveLeading(s string) string {

common/paths/pathparser.go

@@ -18,9 +18,11 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/types"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs/files"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/identity"
 )
 
 var defaultPathParser PathParser
@@ -29,6 +31,9 @@ var defaultPathParser PathParser
 type PathParser struct {
 	// Maps the language code to its index in the languages/sites slice.
 	LanguageIndex map[string]int
+
+	// Reports whether the given language is disabled.
+	IsLangDisabled func(string) bool
 }
 
 // Parse parses component c with path s into Path using the default path parser.
@@ -47,19 +52,54 @@ func NormalizePathStringBasic(s string) string {
 	return s
 }
 
-// Parse parses component c with path s into Path using Hugo's content path rules.
-func (parser PathParser) Parse(c, s string) *Path {
-	p, err := parser.parse(c, s)
+// ParseIdentity parses component c with path s into a StringIdentity.
+func (pp *PathParser) ParseIdentity(c, s string) identity.StringIdentity {
+	p := pp.parsePooled(c, s)
+	defer putPath(p)
+	return identity.StringIdentity(p.IdentifierBase())
+}
+
+// ParseBaseAndBaseNameNoIdentifier parses component c with path s into a base and a base name without any identifier.
+func (pp *PathParser) ParseBaseAndBaseNameNoIdentifier(c, s string) (string, string) {
+	p := pp.parsePooled(c, s)
+	defer putPath(p)
+	return p.Base(), p.BaseNameNoIdentifier()
+}
+
+func (pp *PathParser) parsePooled(c, s string) *Path {
+	s = NormalizePathStringBasic(s)
+	p := getPath()
+	p.component = c
+	p, err := pp.doParse(c, s, p)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 	return p
 }
 
+// Parse parses component c with path s into Path using Hugo's content path rules.
+func (pp *PathParser) Parse(c, s string) *Path {
+	p, err := pp.parse(c, s)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+func (pp *PathParser) newPath(component string) *Path {
+	return &Path{
+		component:             component,
+		posContainerLow:       -1,
+		posContainerHigh:      -1,
+		posSectionHigh:        -1,
+		posIdentifierLanguage: -1,
+	}
+}
+
 func (pp *PathParser) parse(component, s string) (*Path, error) {
 	ss := NormalizePathStringBasic(s)
 
-	p, err := pp.doParse(component, ss)
+	p, err := pp.doParse(component, ss, pp.newPath(component))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -67,7 +107,7 @@ func (pp *PathParser) parse(component, s string) (*Path, error) {
 	if s != ss {
 		var err error
 		// Preserve the original case for titles etc.
-		p.unnormalized, err = pp.doParse(component, s)
+		p.unnormalized, err = pp.doParse(component, s, pp.newPath(component))
 
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -79,15 +119,7 @@ func (pp *PathParser) parse(component, s string) (*Path, error) {
 	return p, nil
 }
 
-func (pp *PathParser) doParse(component, s string) (*Path, error) {
-	p := &Path{
-		component:             component,
-		posContainerLow:       -1,
-		posContainerHigh:      -1,
-		posSectionHigh:        -1,
-		posIdentifierLanguage: -1,
-	}
-
+func (pp *PathParser) doParse(component, s string, p *Path) (*Path, error) {
 	hasLang := pp.LanguageIndex != nil
 	hasLang = hasLang && (component == files.ComponentFolderContent || component == files.ComponentFolderLayouts)
 
@@ -134,7 +166,16 @@ func (pp *PathParser) doParse(component, s string) (*Path, error) {
 					s := p.s[id.Low:id.High]
 
 					if hasLang {
-						if _, found := pp.LanguageIndex[s]; found {
+						var disabled bool
+						_, langFound := pp.LanguageIndex[s]
+						if !langFound {
+							disabled = pp.IsLangDisabled != nil && pp.IsLangDisabled(s)
+							if disabled {
+								p.disabled = true
+								langFound = true
+							}
+						}
+						if langFound {
 							p.posIdentifierLanguage = 1
 							p.identifiers = append(p.identifiers, id)
 						}
@@ -208,6 +249,7 @@ const (
 )
 
 type Path struct {
+	// Note: Any additions to this struct should also be added to the pathPool.
 	s string
 
 	posContainerLow  int
@@ -220,12 +262,44 @@ type Path struct {
 	identifiers []types.LowHigh
 
 	posIdentifierLanguage int
+	disabled              bool
 
 	trimLeadingSlash bool
 
 	unnormalized *Path
 }
 
+var pathPool = &sync.Pool{
+	New: func() any {
+		p := &Path{}
+		p.reset()
+		return p
+	},
+}
+
+func getPath() *Path {
+	return pathPool.Get().(*Path)
+}
+
+func putPath(p *Path) {
+	p.reset()
+	pathPool.Put(p)
+}
+
+func (p *Path) reset() {
+	p.s = ""
+	p.posContainerLow = -1
+	p.posContainerHigh = -1
+	p.posSectionHigh = -1
+	p.component = ""
+	p.bundleType = 0
+	p.identifiers = p.identifiers[:0]
+	p.posIdentifierLanguage = -1
+	p.disabled = false
+	p.trimLeadingSlash = false
+	p.unnormalized = nil
+}
+
 // TrimLeadingSlash returns a copy of the Path with the leading slash removed.
 func (p Path) TrimLeadingSlash() *Path {
 	p.trimLeadingSlash = true
@@ -241,7 +315,7 @@ func (p *Path) norm(s string) string {
 
 // IdentifierBase satifies identity.Identity.
 func (p *Path) IdentifierBase() string {
-	return p.Base()[1:]
+	return p.Base()
 }
 
 // Component returns the component for this path (e.g. "content").
@@ -346,8 +420,8 @@ func (p *Path) Path() (d string) {
 	return p.norm(p.s)
 }
 
-// Unmormalized returns the Path with the original case preserved.
-func (p *Path) Unmormalized() *Path {
+// Unnormalized returns the Path with the original case preserved.
+func (p *Path) Unnormalized() *Path {
 	return p.unnormalized
 }
 
@@ -435,6 +509,10 @@ func (p *Path) Identifier(i int) string {
 	return p.identifierAsString(i)
 }
 
+func (p *Path) Disabled() bool {
+	return p.disabled
+}
+
 func (p *Path) Identifiers() []string {
 	ids := make([]string, len(p.identifiers))
 	for i, id := range p.identifiers {
@@ -463,6 +541,11 @@ func (p *Path) IsLeafBundle() bool {
 	return p.bundleType == PathTypeLeaf
 }
 
+func (p Path) ForBundleType(t PathType) *Path {
+	p.bundleType = t
+	return &p
+}
+
 func (p *Path) identifierAsString(i int) string {
 	i = p.identifierIndex(i)
 	if i == -1 {

common/paths/pathparser_test.go

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
 			"Basic text file, mixed case and spaces, unnormalized",
 			"/a/Foo BAR.txt",
 			func(c *qt.C, p *Path) {
-				pp := p.Unmormalized()
+				pp := p.Unnormalized()
 				c.Assert(pp, qt.IsNotNil)
 				c.Assert(pp.BaseNameNoIdentifier(), qt.Equals, "Foo BAR")
 			},
@@ -349,3 +349,9 @@ func TestHasExt(t *testing.T) {
 	c.Assert(HasExt("/a/b/c"), qt.IsFalse)
 	c.Assert(HasExt("/a/b.c/d"), qt.IsFalse)
 }
+
+func BenchmarkParseIdentity(b *testing.B) {
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		testParser.ParseIdentity(files.ComponentFolderAssets, "/a/b.css")
+	}
+}

common/paths/url.go

@@ -163,7 +163,6 @@ func Uglify(in string) string {
 // If ParseRequestURI fails, the input is just converted to OS specific slashes and returned.
 func UrlToFilename(s string) (string, bool) {
 	u, err := url.ParseRequestURI(s)
-
 	if err != nil {
 		return filepath.FromSlash(s), false
 	}

common/text/transform_test.go

@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ line 3`
 	c := qt.New(t)
 
 	c.Assert(collected, qt.DeepEquals, []string{"line 1\n", "line 2\n", "\n", "line 3"})
-
 }
 
 func BenchmarkVisitLinesAfter(b *testing.B) {
@@ -68,9 +67,6 @@ func BenchmarkVisitLinesAfter(b *testing.B) {
 
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 		VisitLinesAfter(lines, func(s string) {
-
 		})
-
 	}
-
 }

common/types/convert.go

@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ func ToStringSlicePreserveStringE(v any) ([]string, error) {
 	default:
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to convert %T to a string slice", v)
 	}
-
 }
 
 // TypeToString converts v to a string if it's a valid string type.

common/types/convert_test.go

@@ -45,5 +45,4 @@ func TestToDuration(t *testing.T) {
 	c.Assert(ToDuration("200"), qt.Equals, 200*time.Millisecond)
 	c.Assert(ToDuration("4m"), qt.Equals, 4*time.Minute)
 	c.Assert(ToDuration("asdfadf"), qt.Equals, time.Duration(0))
-
 }

common/types/types.go

@@ -107,3 +107,8 @@ type LowHigh struct {
 
 // This is only used for debugging purposes.
 var InvocationCounter atomic.Int64
+
+// NewTrue returns a pointer to b.
+func NewBool(b bool) *bool {
+	return &b
+}

compare/compare_strings_test.go

@@ -79,5 +79,4 @@ func BenchmarkStringSort(b *testing.B) {
 			})
 		}
 	})
-
 }

config/allconfig/allconfig.go

@@ -31,12 +31,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/loggers"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/paths"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/types"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/urls"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/privacy"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/security"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/services"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deploy"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deploy/deployconfig"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/langs"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/markup/markup_config"
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ type InternalConfig struct {
 	Verbose        bool
 	Clock          string
 	Watch          bool
+	FastRenderMode bool
 	LiveReloadPort int
 }
 
@@ -139,8 +141,8 @@ type Config struct {
 	// <docsmeta>{"refs": ["config:languages:menus"] }</docsmeta>
 	Menus *config.ConfigNamespace[map[string]navigation.MenuConfig, navigation.Menus] `mapstructure:"-"`
 
-	// The deployment configuration section contains for hugo deploy.
-	Deployment deploy.DeployConfig `mapstructure:"-"`
+	// The deployment configuration section contains for hugo deployconfig.
+	Deployment deployconfig.DeployConfig `mapstructure:"-"`
 
 	// Module configuration.
 	Module modules.Config `mapstructure:"-"`
@@ -206,7 +208,7 @@ func (c Config) cloneForLang() *Config {
 	x.DisableKinds = copyStringSlice(x.DisableKinds)
 	x.DisableLanguages = copyStringSlice(x.DisableLanguages)
 	x.MainSections = copyStringSlice(x.MainSections)
-	x.IgnoreErrors = copyStringSlice(x.IgnoreErrors)
+	x.IgnoreLogs = copyStringSlice(x.IgnoreLogs)
 	x.IgnoreFiles = copyStringSlice(x.IgnoreFiles)
 	x.Theme = copyStringSlice(x.Theme)
 
@@ -299,9 +301,9 @@ func (c *Config) CompileConfig(logger loggers.Logger) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	ignoredErrors := make(map[string]bool)
-	for _, err := range c.IgnoreErrors {
-		ignoredErrors[strings.ToLower(err)] = true
+	ignoredLogIDs := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, err := range c.IgnoreLogs {
+		ignoredLogIDs[strings.ToLower(err)] = true
 	}
 
 	baseURL, err := urls.NewBaseURLFromString(c.BaseURL)
@@ -357,7 +359,7 @@ func (c *Config) CompileConfig(logger loggers.Logger) error {
 		BaseURLLiveReload: baseURL,
 		DisabledKinds:     disabledKinds,
 		DisabledLanguages: disabledLangs,
-		IgnoredErrors:     ignoredErrors,
+		IgnoredLogs:       ignoredLogIDs,
 		KindOutputFormats: kindOutputFormats,
 		CreateTitle:       helpers.GetTitleFunc(c.TitleCaseStyle),
 		IsUglyURLSection:  isUglyURL,
@@ -394,7 +396,7 @@ type ConfigCompiled struct {
 	KindOutputFormats map[string]output.Formats
 	DisabledKinds     map[string]bool
 	DisabledLanguages map[string]bool
-	IgnoredErrors     map[string]bool
+	IgnoredLogs       map[string]bool
 	CreateTitle       func(s string) string
 	IsUglyURLSection  func(section string) bool
 	IgnoreFile        func(filename string) bool
@@ -501,8 +503,8 @@ type RootConfig struct {
 	// Enable to disable the build lock file.
 	NoBuildLock bool
 
-	// A list of error IDs to ignore.
-	IgnoreErrors []string
+	// A list of log IDs to ignore.
+	IgnoreLogs []string
 
 	// A list of regexps that match paths to ignore.
 	// Deprecated: Use the settings on module imports.
@@ -536,6 +538,9 @@ type RootConfig struct {
 	// Note that this currently only works for English, but you can provide your own title in the content file's front matter.
 	PluralizeListTitles bool
 
+	// Whether to capitalize automatic page titles, applicable to section, taxonomy, and term pages.
+	CapitalizeListTitles bool
+
 	// Make all relative URLs absolute using the baseURL.
 	// <docsmeta>{"identifiers": ["baseURL"] }</docsmeta>
 	CanonifyURLs bool
@@ -661,11 +666,18 @@ type Configs struct {
 	// All below is set in Init.
 	Languages             langs.Languages
 	LanguagesDefaultFirst langs.Languages
-	ContentPathParser     paths.PathParser
+	ContentPathParser     *paths.PathParser
 
 	configLangs []config.AllProvider
 }
 
+func (c *Configs) Validate(logger loggers.Logger) error {
+	for p := range c.Base.Cascade.Config {
+		page.CheckCascadePattern(logger, p)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // transientErr returns the last transient error found during config compilation.
 func (c *Configs) transientErr() error {
 	for _, l := range c.LanguageConfigSlice {
@@ -732,7 +744,8 @@ func (c *Configs) Init() error {
 
 	c.Languages = languages
 	c.LanguagesDefaultFirst = languagesDefaultFirst
-	c.ContentPathParser = paths.PathParser{LanguageIndex: languagesDefaultFirst.AsIndexSet()}
+
+	c.ContentPathParser = &paths.PathParser{LanguageIndex: languagesDefaultFirst.AsIndexSet(), IsLangDisabled: c.Base.IsLangDisabled}
 
 	c.configLangs = make([]config.AllProvider, len(c.Languages))
 	for i, l := range c.LanguagesDefaultFirst {
@@ -899,6 +912,18 @@ func fromLoadConfigResult(fs afero.Fs, logger loggers.Logger, res config.LoadCon
 				return nil, err
 			}
 
+			// Adjust Goldmark config defaults for multilingual, single-host sites.
+			if len(languagesConfig) > 1 && !isMultiHost && !clone.Markup.Goldmark.DuplicateResourceFiles {
+				if !clone.Markup.Goldmark.DuplicateResourceFiles {
+					if clone.Markup.Goldmark.RenderHooks.Link.EnableDefault == nil {
+						clone.Markup.Goldmark.RenderHooks.Link.EnableDefault = types.NewBool(true)
+					}
+					if clone.Markup.Goldmark.RenderHooks.Image.EnableDefault == nil {
+						clone.Markup.Goldmark.RenderHooks.Image.EnableDefault = types.NewBool(true)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
 			langConfigMap[k] = clone
 		case maps.ParamsMergeStrategy:
 		default:

config/allconfig/alldecoders.go

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/privacy"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/security"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/services"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deploy"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deploy/deployconfig"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/langs"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/markup/markup_config"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/media"
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ var allDecoderSetups = map[string]decodeWeight{
 		key: "cascade",
 		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
 			var err error
-			p.c.Cascade, err = page.DecodeCascadeConfig(p.p.Get(d.key))
+			p.c.Cascade, err = page.DecodeCascadeConfig(nil, p.p.Get(d.key))
 			return err
 		},
 	},
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ var allDecoderSetups = map[string]decodeWeight{
 		key: "deployment",
 		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
 			var err error
-			p.c.Deployment, err = deploy.DecodeConfig(p.p)
+			p.c.Deployment, err = deployconfig.DecodeConfig(p.p)
 			return err
 		},
 	},

config/allconfig/configlanguage.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/paths"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/urls"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/identity"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/langs"
 )
 
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ func (c ConfigLanguage) LanguagesDefaultFirst() langs.Languages {
 	return c.m.LanguagesDefaultFirst
 }
 
-func (c ConfigLanguage) PathParser() paths.PathParser {
+func (c ConfigLanguage) PathParser() *paths.PathParser {
 	return c.m.ContentPathParser
 }
 
@@ -73,6 +74,10 @@ func (c ConfigLanguage) IsMultihost() bool {
 	return c.m.IsMultihost
 }
 
+func (c ConfigLanguage) FastRenderMode() bool {
+	return c.config.Internal.FastRenderMode
+}
+
 func (c ConfigLanguage) IsMultiLingual() bool {
 	return len(c.m.Languages) > 1
 }
@@ -89,8 +94,8 @@ func (c ConfigLanguage) IsLangDisabled(lang string) bool {
 	return c.config.C.DisabledLanguages[lang]
 }
 
-func (c ConfigLanguage) IgnoredErrors() map[string]bool {
-	return c.config.C.IgnoredErrors
+func (c ConfigLanguage) IgnoredLogs() map[string]bool {
+	return c.config.C.IgnoredLogs
 }
 
 func (c ConfigLanguage) NoBuildLock() bool {
@@ -129,6 +134,13 @@ func (c ConfigLanguage) Watching() bool {
 	return c.m.Base.Internal.Watch
 }
 
+func (c ConfigLanguage) NewIdentityManager(name string) identity.Manager {
+	if !c.Watching() {
+		return identity.NopManager
+	}
+	return identity.NewManager(name)
+}
+
 // GetConfigSection is mostly used in tests. The switch statement isn't complete, but what's in use.
 func (c ConfigLanguage) GetConfigSection(s string) any {
 	switch s {

config/allconfig/load.go

@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ func (l configLoader) applyConfigAliases() error {
 		{Key: "indexes", Value: "taxonomies"},
 		{Key: "logI18nWarnings", Value: "printI18nWarnings"},
 		{Key: "logPathWarnings", Value: "printPathWarnings"},
+		{Key: "ignoreErrors", Value: "ignoreLogs"},
 	}
 
 	for _, alias := range aliases {
@@ -188,6 +189,7 @@ func (l configLoader) applyDefaultConfig() error {
 		"menus":                                maps.Params{},
 		"disableLiveReload":                    false,
 		"pluralizeListTitles":                  true,
+		"capitalizeListTitles":                 true,
 		"forceSyncStatic":                      false,
 		"footnoteAnchorPrefix":                 "",
 		"footnoteReturnLinkContents":           "",

config/allconfig/load_test.go

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ weight = 3
 title = "Svenska"
 weight = 4
 `
-	if err := os.WriteFile(configFilename, []byte(config), 0666); err != nil {
+	if err := os.WriteFile(configFilename, []byte(config), 0o666); err != nil {
 		b.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	d := ConfigSourceDescriptor{

config/configLoader.go

@@ -208,7 +208,6 @@ func LoadConfigFromDir(sourceFs afero.Fs, configDir, environment string) (Provid
 	}
 
 	return cfg, dirnames, nil
-
 }
 
 var keyAliases maps.KeyRenamer

config/configProvider.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/paths"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/types"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/urls"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/identity"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/langs"
 )
 
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ type AllProvider interface {
 	LanguagePrefix() string
 	BaseURL() urls.BaseURL
 	BaseURLLiveReload() urls.BaseURL
-	PathParser() paths.PathParser
+	PathParser() *paths.PathParser
 	Environment() string
 	IsMultihost() bool
 	IsMultiLingual() bool
@@ -57,6 +58,8 @@ type AllProvider interface {
 	BuildDrafts() bool
 	Running() bool
 	Watching() bool
+	NewIdentityManager(name string) identity.Manager
+	FastRenderMode() bool
 	PrintUnusedTemplates() bool
 	EnableMissingTranslationPlaceholders() bool
 	TemplateMetrics() bool
@@ -67,7 +70,7 @@ type AllProvider interface {
 	NewContentEditor() string
 	Timeout() time.Duration
 	StaticDirs() []string
-	IgnoredErrors() map[string]bool
+	IgnoredLogs() map[string]bool
 	WorkingDir() string
 	EnableEmoji() bool
 }

config/defaultConfigProvider.go

@@ -370,7 +370,6 @@ func (c *defaultConfigProvider) SetDefaultMergeStrategy() {
 		}
 		return false
 	})
-
 }
 
 func (c *defaultConfigProvider) getNestedKeyAndMap(key string, create bool) (string, maps.Params) {

config/env.go

@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ func GetMemoryLimit() uint64 {
 		if v := stringToGibabyte(mem); v > 0 {
 			return v
 		}
-
 	}
 
 	// There is a FreeMemory function, but as the kernel in most situations

config/security/securityConfig.go

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ var DefaultConfig = Config{
 		),
 		// These have been tested to work with Hugo's external programs
 		// on Windows, Linux and MacOS.
-		OsEnv: MustNewWhitelist(`(?i)^((HTTPS?|NO)_PROXY|PATH(EXT)?|APPDATA|TE?MP|TERM|GO\w+|(XDG_CONFIG_)?HOME|USERPROFILE|SSH_AUTH_SOCK|DISPLAY|LANG)$`),
+		OsEnv: MustNewWhitelist(`(?i)^((HTTPS?|NO)_PROXY|PATH(EXT)?|APPDATA|TE?MP|TERM|GO\w+|(XDG_CONFIG_)?HOME|USERPROFILE|SSH_AUTH_SOCK|DISPLAY|LANG|SYSTEMDRIVE)$`),
 	},
 	Funcs: Funcs{
 		Getenv: MustNewWhitelist("^HUGO_", "^CI$"),

config/security/securityConfig_test.go

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func TestToTOML(t *testing.T) {
 	got := DefaultConfig.ToTOML()
 
 	c.Assert(got, qt.Equals,
-		"[security]\n  enableInlineShortcodes = false\n\n  [security.exec]\n    allow = ['^(dart-)?sass(-embedded)?$', '^go$', '^npx$', '^postcss$']\n    osEnv = ['(?i)^((HTTPS?|NO)_PROXY|PATH(EXT)?|APPDATA|TE?MP|TERM|GO\\w+|(XDG_CONFIG_)?HOME|USERPROFILE|SSH_AUTH_SOCK|DISPLAY|LANG)$']\n\n  [security.funcs]\n    getenv = ['^HUGO_', '^CI$']\n\n  [security.http]\n    methods = ['(?i)GET|POST']\n    urls = ['.*']",
+		"[security]\n  enableInlineShortcodes = false\n\n  [security.exec]\n    allow = ['^(dart-)?sass(-embedded)?$', '^go$', '^npx$', '^postcss$']\n    osEnv = ['(?i)^((HTTPS?|NO)_PROXY|PATH(EXT)?|APPDATA|TE?MP|TERM|GO\\w+|(XDG_CONFIG_)?HOME|USERPROFILE|SSH_AUTH_SOCK|DISPLAY|LANG|SYSTEMDRIVE)$']\n\n  [security.funcs]\n    getenv = ['^HUGO_', '^CI$']\n\n  [security.http]\n    methods = ['(?i)GET|POST']\n    urls = ['.*']",
 	)
 }
 

config/security/whitelist_test.go

@@ -43,5 +43,4 @@ func TestWhitelist(t *testing.T) {
 		c.Assert(w.Accept("bar"), qt.IsTrue)
 		c.Assert(w.Accept("mbar"), qt.IsFalse)
 	})
-
 }

deploy/cloudfront.go

@@ -21,32 +21,53 @@ import (
 	"net/url"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws"
-	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/cloudfront"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/cloudfront"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/cloudfront/types"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deploy/deployconfig"
 	gcaws "gocloud.dev/aws"
 )
 
+// V2ConfigFromURLParams will fail for any unknown params, so we need to remove them.
+// This is a mysterious API, but inspecting the code the known params are:
+var v2ConfigValidParams = map[string]bool{
+	"endpoint": true,
+	"region":   true,
+	"profile":  true,
+	"awssdk":   true,
+}
+
 // InvalidateCloudFront invalidates the CloudFront cache for distributionID.
 // Uses AWS credentials config from the bucket URL.
-func InvalidateCloudFront(ctx context.Context, target *Target) error {
+func InvalidateCloudFront(ctx context.Context, target *deployconfig.Target) error {
 	u, err := url.Parse(target.URL)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	sess, _, err := gcaws.NewSessionFromURLParams(u.Query())
+	vals := u.Query()
+
+	// Remove any unknown params.
+	for k := range vals {
+		if !v2ConfigValidParams[k] {
+			vals.Del(k)
+		}
+	}
+
+	cfg, err := gcaws.V2ConfigFromURLParams(ctx, vals)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	cf := cloudfront.NewFromConfig(cfg)
 	req := &cloudfront.CreateInvalidationInput{
 		DistributionId: aws.String(target.CloudFrontDistributionID),
-		InvalidationBatch: &cloudfront.InvalidationBatch{
+		InvalidationBatch: &types.InvalidationBatch{
 			CallerReference: aws.String(time.Now().Format("20060102150405")),
-			Paths: &cloudfront.Paths{
-				Items:    []*string{aws.String("/*")},
-				Quantity: aws.Int64(1),
+			Paths: &types.Paths{
+				Items:    []string{"/*"},
+				Quantity: aws.Int32(1),
 			},
 		},
 	}
-	_, err = cloudfront.New(sess).CreateInvalidationWithContext(ctx, req)
+	_, err = cf.CreateInvalidation(ctx, req)
 	return err
 }

deploy/deploy.go

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gobwas/glob"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/loggers"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deploy/deployconfig"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/media"
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 	"golang.org/x/text/unicode/norm"
@@ -57,10 +58,10 @@ type Deployer struct {
 	mediaTypes media.Types // Hugo's MediaType to guess ContentType
 	quiet      bool        // true reduces STDOUT // TODO(bep) remove, this is a global feature.
 
-	cfg    DeployConfig
+	cfg    deployconfig.DeployConfig
 	logger loggers.Logger
 
-	target *Target // the target to deploy to
+	target *deployconfig.Target // the target to deploy to
 
 	// For tests...
 	summary deploySummary // summary of latest Deploy results
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ const metaMD5Hash = "md5chksum" // the meta key to store md5hash in
 
 // New constructs a new *Deployer.
 func New(cfg config.AllProvider, logger loggers.Logger, localFs afero.Fs) (*Deployer, error) {
-	dcfg := cfg.GetConfigSection(deploymentConfigKey).(DeployConfig)
+	dcfg := cfg.GetConfigSection(deployconfig.DeploymentConfigKey).(deployconfig.DeployConfig)
 	targetName := dcfg.Target
 
 	if len(dcfg.Targets) == 0 {
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ func New(cfg config.AllProvider, logger loggers.Logger, localFs afero.Fs) (*Depl
 	mediaTypes := cfg.GetConfigSection("mediaTypes").(media.Types)
 
 	// Find the target to deploy to.
-	var tgt *Target
+	var tgt *deployconfig.Target
 	if targetName == "" {
 		// Default to the first target.
 		tgt = dcfg.Targets[0]
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ func (d *Deployer) Deploy(ctx context.Context) error {
 	// Load local files from the source directory.
 	var include, exclude glob.Glob
 	if d.target != nil {
-		include, exclude = d.target.includeGlob, d.target.excludeGlob
+		include, exclude = d.target.IncludeGlob, d.target.ExcludeGlob
 	}
 	local, err := d.walkLocal(d.localFs, d.cfg.Matchers, include, exclude, d.mediaTypes)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ func (d *Deployer) Deploy(ctx context.Context) error {
 
 	// Order the uploads. They are organized in groups; all uploads in a group
 	// must be complete before moving on to the next group.
-	uploadGroups := applyOrdering(d.cfg.ordering, uploads)
+	uploadGroups := applyOrdering(d.cfg.Ordering, uploads)
 
 	nParallel := d.cfg.Workers
 	var errs []error
@@ -343,14 +344,14 @@ type localFile struct {
 	UploadSize int64
 
 	fs         afero.Fs
-	matcher    *Matcher
+	matcher    *deployconfig.Matcher
 	md5        []byte       // cache
 	gzipped    bytes.Buffer // cached of gzipped contents if gzipping
 	mediaTypes media.Types
 }
 
 // newLocalFile initializes a *localFile.
-func newLocalFile(fs afero.Fs, nativePath, slashpath string, m *Matcher, mt media.Types) (*localFile, error) {
+func newLocalFile(fs afero.Fs, nativePath, slashpath string, m *deployconfig.Matcher, mt media.Types) (*localFile, error) {
 	f, err := fs.Open(nativePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -482,7 +483,7 @@ func knownHiddenDirectory(name string) bool {
 
 // walkLocal walks the source directory and returns a flat list of files,
 // using localFile.SlashPath as the map keys.
-func (d *Deployer) walkLocal(fs afero.Fs, matchers []*Matcher, include, exclude glob.Glob, mediaTypes media.Types) (map[string]*localFile, error) {
+func (d *Deployer) walkLocal(fs afero.Fs, matchers []*deployconfig.Matcher, include, exclude glob.Glob, mediaTypes media.Types) (map[string]*localFile, error) {
 	retval := map[string]*localFile{}
 	err := afero.Walk(fs, "", func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
 		if err != nil {
@@ -521,7 +522,7 @@ func (d *Deployer) walkLocal(fs afero.Fs, matchers []*Matcher, include, exclude
 		}
 
 		// Find the first matching matcher (if any).
-		var m *Matcher
+		var m *deployconfig.Matcher
 		for _, cur := range matchers {
 			if cur.Matches(slashpath) {
 				m = cur

deploy/deploy_test.go

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/loggers"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deploy/deployconfig"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/media"
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ func TestFindDiffs(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			Description: "local == remote with route.Force true -> diffs",
 			Local: []*localFile{
-				{NativePath: "aaa", SlashPath: "aaa", UploadSize: 1, matcher: &Matcher{Force: true}, md5: hash1},
+				{NativePath: "aaa", SlashPath: "aaa", UploadSize: 1, matcher: &deployconfig.Matcher{Force: true}, md5: hash1},
 				makeLocal("bbb", 2, hash1),
 			},
 			Remote: []*blob.ListObject{
@@ -293,7 +294,7 @@ func TestLocalFile(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		Description         string
 		Path                string
-		Matcher             *Matcher
+		Matcher             *deployconfig.Matcher
 		MediaTypesConfig    map[string]any
 		WantContent         []byte
 		WantSize            int64
@@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ func TestLocalFile(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			Description:      "CacheControl from matcher",
 			Path:             "foo.txt",
-			Matcher:          &Matcher{CacheControl: "max-age=630720000"},
+			Matcher:          &deployconfig.Matcher{CacheControl: "max-age=630720000"},
 			WantContent:      contentBytes,
 			WantSize:         contentLen,
 			WantMD5:          contentMD5[:],
@@ -328,7 +329,7 @@ func TestLocalFile(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			Description:         "ContentEncoding from matcher",
 			Path:                "foo.txt",
-			Matcher:             &Matcher{ContentEncoding: "foobar"},
+			Matcher:             &deployconfig.Matcher{ContentEncoding: "foobar"},
 			WantContent:         contentBytes,
 			WantSize:            contentLen,
 			WantMD5:             contentMD5[:],
@@ -337,7 +338,7 @@ func TestLocalFile(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			Description:     "ContentType from matcher",
 			Path:            "foo.txt",
-			Matcher:         &Matcher{ContentType: "foo/bar"},
+			Matcher:         &deployconfig.Matcher{ContentType: "foo/bar"},
 			WantContent:     contentBytes,
 			WantSize:        contentLen,
 			WantMD5:         contentMD5[:],
@@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ func TestLocalFile(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			Description:         "gzipped content",
 			Path:                "foo.txt",
-			Matcher:             &Matcher{Gzip: true},
+			Matcher:             &deployconfig.Matcher{Gzip: true},
 			WantContent:         gzBytes,
 			WantSize:            gzLen,
 			WantMD5:             gzMD5[:],
@@ -560,7 +561,7 @@ func TestEndToEndSync(t *testing.T) {
 				localFs:    test.fs,
 				bucket:     test.bucket,
 				mediaTypes: media.DefaultTypes,
-				cfg:        DeployConfig{MaxDeletes: -1},
+				cfg:        deployconfig.DeployConfig{MaxDeletes: -1},
 			}
 
 			// Initial deployment should sync remote with local.
@@ -643,7 +644,7 @@ func TestMaxDeletes(t *testing.T) {
 				localFs:    test.fs,
 				bucket:     test.bucket,
 				mediaTypes: media.DefaultTypes,
-				cfg:        DeployConfig{MaxDeletes: -1},
+				cfg:        deployconfig.DeployConfig{MaxDeletes: -1},
 			}
 
 			// Sync remote with local.
@@ -764,16 +765,16 @@ func TestIncludeExclude(t *testing.T) {
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
-			tgt := &Target{
+			tgt := &deployconfig.Target{
 				Include: test.Include,
 				Exclude: test.Exclude,
 			}
-			if err := tgt.parseIncludeExclude(); err != nil {
+			if err := tgt.ParseIncludeExclude(); err != nil {
 				t.Error(err)
 			}
 			deployer := &Deployer{
 				localFs: fsTest.fs,
-				cfg:     DeployConfig{MaxDeletes: -1}, bucket: fsTest.bucket,
+				cfg:     deployconfig.DeployConfig{MaxDeletes: -1}, bucket: fsTest.bucket,
 				target:     tgt,
 				mediaTypes: media.DefaultTypes,
 			}
@@ -830,7 +831,7 @@ func TestIncludeExcludeRemoteDelete(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			deployer := &Deployer{
 				localFs: fsTest.fs,
-				cfg:     DeployConfig{MaxDeletes: -1}, bucket: fsTest.bucket,
+				cfg:     deployconfig.DeployConfig{MaxDeletes: -1}, bucket: fsTest.bucket,
 				mediaTypes: media.DefaultTypes,
 			}
 
@@ -848,11 +849,11 @@ func TestIncludeExcludeRemoteDelete(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 
 			// Second sync
-			tgt := &Target{
+			tgt := &deployconfig.Target{
 				Include: test.Include,
 				Exclude: test.Exclude,
 			}
-			if err := tgt.parseIncludeExclude(); err != nil {
+			if err := tgt.ParseIncludeExclude(); err != nil {
 				t.Error(err)
 			}
 			deployer.target = tgt
@@ -882,7 +883,7 @@ func TestCompression(t *testing.T) {
 			deployer := &Deployer{
 				localFs:    test.fs,
 				bucket:     test.bucket,
-				cfg:        DeployConfig{MaxDeletes: -1, Matchers: []*Matcher{{Pattern: ".*", Gzip: true, re: regexp.MustCompile(".*")}}},
+				cfg:        deployconfig.DeployConfig{MaxDeletes: -1, Matchers: []*deployconfig.Matcher{{Pattern: ".*", Gzip: true, Re: regexp.MustCompile(".*")}}},
 				mediaTypes: media.DefaultTypes,
 			}
 
@@ -937,7 +938,7 @@ func TestMatching(t *testing.T) {
 			deployer := &Deployer{
 				localFs:    test.fs,
 				bucket:     test.bucket,
-				cfg:        DeployConfig{MaxDeletes: -1, Matchers: []*Matcher{{Pattern: "^subdir/aaa$", Force: true, re: regexp.MustCompile("^subdir/aaa$")}}},
+				cfg:        deployconfig.DeployConfig{MaxDeletes: -1, Matchers: []*deployconfig.Matcher{{Pattern: "^subdir/aaa$", Force: true, Re: regexp.MustCompile("^subdir/aaa$")}}},
 				mediaTypes: media.DefaultTypes,
 			}
 
@@ -962,7 +963,7 @@ func TestMatching(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 
 			// Repeat with a matcher that should now match 3 files.
-			deployer.cfg.Matchers = []*Matcher{{Pattern: "aaa", Force: true, re: regexp.MustCompile("aaa")}}
+			deployer.cfg.Matchers = []*deployconfig.Matcher{{Pattern: "aaa", Force: true, Re: regexp.MustCompile("aaa")}}
 			if err := deployer.Deploy(ctx); err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("no-op deploy with triple force matcher: %v", err)
 			}

deploy/deployconfig/deployConfig.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2024 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -11,21 +11,20 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package deploy
+package deployconfig
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"regexp"
 
-	"errors"
-
 	"github.com/gobwas/glob"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
 	hglob "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs/glob"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
 )
 
-const deploymentConfigKey = "deployment"
+const DeploymentConfigKey = "deployment"
 
 // DeployConfig is the complete configuration for deployment.
 type DeployConfig struct {
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ type DeployConfig struct {
 	// Number of concurrent workers to use when uploading files.
 	Workers int
 
-	ordering []*regexp.Regexp // compiled Order
+	Ordering []*regexp.Regexp `json:"-"` // compiled Order
 }
 
 type Target struct {
@@ -68,20 +67,20 @@ type Target struct {
 	Exclude string
 
 	// Parsed versions of Include/Exclude.
-	includeGlob glob.Glob
-	excludeGlob glob.Glob
+	IncludeGlob glob.Glob `json:"-"`
+	ExcludeGlob glob.Glob `json:"-"`
 }
 
-func (tgt *Target) parseIncludeExclude() error {
+func (tgt *Target) ParseIncludeExclude() error {
 	var err error
 	if tgt.Include != "" {
-		tgt.includeGlob, err = hglob.GetGlob(tgt.Include)
+		tgt.IncludeGlob, err = hglob.GetGlob(tgt.Include)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("invalid deployment.target.include %q: %v", tgt.Include, err)
 		}
 	}
 	if tgt.Exclude != "" {
-		tgt.excludeGlob, err = hglob.GetGlob(tgt.Exclude)
+		tgt.ExcludeGlob, err = hglob.GetGlob(tgt.Exclude)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("invalid deployment.target.exclude %q: %v", tgt.Exclude, err)
 		}
@@ -116,12 +115,12 @@ type Matcher struct {
 	// other route-determined metadata (e.g., ContentType) has changed.
 	Force bool
 
-	// re is Pattern compiled.
-	re *regexp.Regexp
+	// Re is Pattern compiled.
+	Re *regexp.Regexp `json:"-"`
 }
 
 func (m *Matcher) Matches(path string) bool {
-	return m.re.MatchString(path)
+	return m.Re.MatchString(path)
 }
 
 var DefaultConfig = DeployConfig{
@@ -132,13 +131,12 @@ var DefaultConfig = DeployConfig{
 
 // DecodeConfig creates a config from a given Hugo configuration.
 func DecodeConfig(cfg config.Provider) (DeployConfig, error) {
-
 	dcfg := DefaultConfig
 
-	if !cfg.IsSet(deploymentConfigKey) {
+	if !cfg.IsSet(DeploymentConfigKey) {
 		return dcfg, nil
 	}
-	if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(cfg.GetStringMap(deploymentConfigKey), &dcfg); err != nil {
+	if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(cfg.GetStringMap(DeploymentConfigKey), &dcfg); err != nil {
 		return dcfg, err
 	}
 
@@ -150,7 +148,7 @@ func DecodeConfig(cfg config.Provider) (DeployConfig, error) {
 		if *tgt == (Target{}) {
 			return dcfg, errors.New("empty deployment target")
 		}
-		if err := tgt.parseIncludeExclude(); err != nil {
+		if err := tgt.ParseIncludeExclude(); err != nil {
 			return dcfg, err
 		}
 	}
@@ -159,7 +157,7 @@ func DecodeConfig(cfg config.Provider) (DeployConfig, error) {
 		if *m == (Matcher{}) {
 			return dcfg, errors.New("empty deployment matcher")
 		}
-		m.re, err = regexp.Compile(m.Pattern)
+		m.Re, err = regexp.Compile(m.Pattern)
 		if err != nil {
 			return dcfg, fmt.Errorf("invalid deployment.matchers.pattern: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -169,7 +167,7 @@ func DecodeConfig(cfg config.Provider) (DeployConfig, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return dcfg, fmt.Errorf("invalid deployment.orderings.pattern: %v", err)
 		}
-		dcfg.ordering = append(dcfg.ordering, re)
+		dcfg.Ordering = append(dcfg.Ordering, re)
 	}
 
 	return dcfg, nil

deploy/deployconfig/deployConfig_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2024 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 //go:build !nodeploy
 // +build !nodeploy
 
-package deploy
+package deployconfig
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ force = true
 	c.Assert(len(dcfg.Order), qt.Equals, 2)
 	c.Assert(dcfg.Order[0], qt.Equals, "o1")
 	c.Assert(dcfg.Order[1], qt.Equals, "o2")
-	c.Assert(len(dcfg.ordering), qt.Equals, 2)
+	c.Assert(len(dcfg.Ordering), qt.Equals, 2)
 
 	// Targets.
 	c.Assert(len(dcfg.Targets), qt.Equals, 3)
@@ -104,11 +104,11 @@ force = true
 		c.Assert(tgt.CloudFrontDistributionID, qt.Equals, fmt.Sprintf("cdn%d", i))
 		c.Assert(tgt.Include, qt.Equals, wantInclude[i])
 		if wantInclude[i] != "" {
-			c.Assert(tgt.includeGlob, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
+			c.Assert(tgt.IncludeGlob, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
 		}
 		c.Assert(tgt.Exclude, qt.Equals, wantExclude[i])
 		if wantExclude[i] != "" {
-			c.Assert(tgt.excludeGlob, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
+			c.Assert(tgt.ExcludeGlob, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ force = true
 	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
 		m := dcfg.Matchers[i]
 		c.Assert(m.Pattern, qt.Equals, fmt.Sprintf("^pattern%d$", i))
-		c.Assert(m.re, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
+		c.Assert(m.Re, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
 		c.Assert(m.CacheControl, qt.Equals, fmt.Sprintf("cachecontrol%d", i))
 		c.Assert(m.ContentEncoding, qt.Equals, fmt.Sprintf("contentencoding%d", i))
 		c.Assert(m.ContentType, qt.Equals, fmt.Sprintf("contenttype%d", i))

docs/.cspell.json

@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
     "doas",
     "eopkg",
     "gitee",
+    "gohugoio",
     "goldmark",
     "KaTeX",
     "kubuntu",

docs/.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
         with:
           languages: "javascript"
 
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3

docs/.github/workflows/super-linter.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Lint Code Base
-        uses: super-linter/super-linter/slim@v5
+        uses: super-linter/super-linter/slim@v6
         env:
           DEFAULT_BRANCH: master
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

docs/README.md

@@ -1,56 +1,20 @@
+<a href="https://gohugo.io/"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme/master/static/images/hugo-logo-wide.svg?sanitize=true" alt="Hugo" width="565"></a>
+
+A fast and flexible static site generator built with love by [bep], [spf13], and [friends] in [Go].
+
+---
+
 [![Netlify Status](https://api.netlify.com/api/v1/badges/e0dbbfc7-34f1-4393-a679-c16e80162705/deploy-status)](https://app.netlify.com/sites/gohugoio/deploys)
 [![PRs Welcome](https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-brightgreen.svg?style=flat-square)](https://gohugo.io/contribute/documentation/)
 
-# Hugo Docs
+This is the repository for the [Hugo](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo) documentation site. 
 
-Documentation site for [Hugo](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo), the very fast and flexible static site generator built with love in Go.
+Please see the [contributing] section for guidelines, examples, and process.
 
-## Contributing
 
-We welcome contributions to Hugo of any kind including documentation, suggestions, bug reports, pull requests etc. Also check out our [contribution guide](https://gohugo.io/contribute/documentation/). We would love to hear from you.
 
-Note that this repository contains solely the documentation for Hugo. For contributions that aren't documentation-related please refer to the [hugo](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo) repository.
-
-*Pull requests shall **only** contain changes to the actual documentation. However, changes on the codebase of Hugo **and** the documentation shall be a single, atomic pull request in the [hugo](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo) repository.*
-
-Spelling fixes are most welcomed, and if you want to contribute longer sections to the documentation, it would be great if you had the following criteria in mind when writing:
-
-* Short is good. People go to the library to read novels. If there is more than one way to _do a thing_ in Hugo, describe the current _best practice_ (avoid "… but you can also do …" and "… in older versions of Hugo you had to …".
-* For example, try to find short snippets that teaches people about the concept. If the example is also useful as-is (copy and paste), then great. Don't list long and similar examples just so people can use them on their sites.
-* Hugo has users from all over the world, so easy to understand and [simple English](https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_English) is good.
-
-## Edit the theme
-
-If you want to do docs-related theme changes, the simplest way is to have both `hugoDocs` and `gohugoioTheme` cloned as sibling directories, and then run:
-
-```sh
-HUGO_MODULE_WORKSPACE=hugo.work hugo server --ignoreVendorPaths "**"
-```
-
-## Branches
-
-* The `master` branch is where the site is automatically built from, and is the place to put changes relevant to the current Hugo version.
-* The `next` branch is where we store changes that are related to the next Hugo release. This can be previewed here: https://next--gohugoio.netlify.com/
-
-## Build
-
-To view the documentation site locally, you need to clone this repository:
-
-```sh
-git clone https://github.com/gohugoio/hugoDocs.git
-```
-
-Also note that the documentation version for a given version of Hugo can also be found in the `/docs` sub-folder of the [Hugo source repository](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo).
-
-Then to view the docs in your browser, run Hugo and open up the link:
-
-```sh
-▶ hugo server
-
-Started building sites ...
-.
-.
-Serving pages from memory
-Web Server is available at http://localhost:1313/ (bind address 127.0.0.1)
-Press Ctrl+C to stop
-```
+[bep]: https://github.com/bep
+[spf13]: https://github.com/spf13
+[friends]: https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/graphs/contributors
+[go]: https://go.dev/
+[contributing]: https://gohugo.io/contribute/documentation

docs/_vendor/github.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme/layouts/_default/baseof.html

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
+<!doctype html>
 <html
   class="no-js"
   lang="{{ with $.Site.LanguageCode }}
@@ -98,7 +98,8 @@
       {{ partial "gtag.html" . }}
     {{ end }}
 
-    {{ if .Param "math" }}
+    {{ $hasMath := .Param "math" }}
+    {{ if $hasMath }}
       {{ partialCached "math.html" . }}
     {{ end }}
 
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@
   <body
     class="ma0 sans-serif bg-primary-color-light{{ with getenv "HUGO_ENV" }}
       {{ . }}
-    {{ end }}">
+    {{ end }} {{ if $hasMath }}{{ print " dn" }}{{ end }}">
     {{ partial "hooks/after-body-start.html" . }}
     {{ block "nav" . }}{{ partial "site-nav.html" . }}{{ end }}
     {{ block "header" . }}{{ end }}

docs/_vendor/github.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme/layouts/partials/components/author-github-data-card.html

@@ -1,32 +1,42 @@
 {{ $author := .context.Params.author }}
 {{ if $author }}
   <aside class="mw5 center bg-white br3 pa3 pa4-ns mv3 ba b--black-10 nested-links">
-    {{ $urlPre := "https://api.github.com" }}
-    {{ $user_json := getJSON $urlPre "/users/" $author }}
+
+    {{ $data := "" }}
+    {{ $url := urls.JoinPath "https://api.github.com/users" $author }}
+    {{ with resources.GetRemote $url }}
+      {{ with .Err }}
+        {{ errorf "%s" . }}
+      {{ else }}
+        {{ $data = . | transform.Unmarshal }}
+      {{ end }}
+    {{ else }}
+      {{ errorf "Unable to get remote resource %q" $url }}
+    {{ end }}
 
     <div class="tc">
+      {{ with $data }}
 
-      {{ if $user_json.avatar_url }}
-        <a href="{{ $user_json.html_url }}" class="link  hover-bg-light-gray pa1 br-100">
-          <img src="{{ $user_json.avatar_url }}&size={{ .size }}" alt="" class="br-100 ba b--light-gray">
-        </a>
-      {{ end }}
-
-      {{ if $user_json.name }}
-        <h3 class="f4">
-          <a href="{{ $user_json.html_url }}" class="link dim">
-            {{ $user_json.name }}
+        {{ with .avatar_url }}
+          <a href="{{ . }}" class="link  hover-bg-light-gray pa1 br-100">
+            <img src="{{ . }}&size={{ $.size }}" alt="" class="br-100 ba b--light-gray">
           </a>
-        </h3>
-        <hr class="mw3 bb bw1 b--black-10">
-      {{ end }}
+        {{ end }}
+        {{ with .name  }}
+          <h3 class="f4">
+            <a href="{{ $data.html_url }}" class="link dim">
+              {{ . | htmlEscape }}
+            </a>
+          </h3>
+          <hr class="mw3 bb bw1 b--black-10">
+        {{ end }}
+        {{ with .bio }}
+          <p class="lh-copy measure center f6 black-70">
+            {{ . | htmlEscape }}
+          </p>
+        {{ end }}
 
-      {{ if $user_json.bio }}
-        <p class="lh-copy measure center f6 black-70">
-          {{ $user_json.bio }}
-        </p>
       {{ end }}
-
     </div>
 
   </aside>

docs/_vendor/github.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme/layouts/partials/components/author-github-data.html

@@ -1,21 +1,36 @@
 {{ $author := .context.Params.author }}
 {{ if $author }}
   <aside class="mw5 br3 mv3 nested-links">
-    {{ $urlPre := "https://api.github.com" }}
-    {{ $user_json := getJSON $urlPre "/users/" $author }}
-      {{ if $user_json.name }}
-        <h3 class="f4 dib">
-            {{ $user_json.name | htmlEscape }}
-        </h3>
 
+    {{ $data := "" }}
+    {{ $url := urls.JoinPath "https://api.github.com/users" $author }}
+    {{ with resources.GetRemote $url }}
+      {{ with .Err }}
+        {{ errorf "%s" . }}
+      {{ else }}
+        {{ $data = . | transform.Unmarshal }}
       {{ end }}
-      {{ if $user_json.bio }}
+    {{ else }}
+      {{ errorf "Unable to get remote resource %q" $url }}
+    {{ end }}
+
+    {{ with $data }}
+      {{ with .name }}
+        <h3 class="f4 dib">
+          {{ . | htmlEscape }}
+        </h3>
+      {{ end }}
+      {{ with .bio }}
         <p class="lh-copy measure center mt0 f6 black-60">
-          {{ $user_json.bio | htmlEscape }}
+          {{ . | htmlEscape }}
         </p>
       {{ end }}
-      <a href="{{ $user_json.html_url }}" class="link dim v-mid dib">
-        {{ partial "svg/github-squared.svg" (dict "fill" "gray" "width" "16" "height" "18") }}
-      </a>
+      {{ with .html_url }}
+        <a href="{{ . }}" class="link dim v-mid dib">
+          {{ partial "svg/github-squared.svg" (dict "fill" "gray" "width" "16" "height" "18") }}
+        </a>
+      {{ end }}
+    {{ end }}
+
   </aside>
 {{ end }}

docs/_vendor/github.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme/layouts/partials/maintenance-pages-table.html

@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@
 				<a href="{{ .Permalink }}">{{ .Title }}</a>
 			</td>
 			<td class="pv2 ph3">
-				<a href="{{.Site.Params.ghrepo}}blob/master/content/{{.Lang }}/{{.File.Path}}">
+				<a href="{{ .Site.Params.ghrepo }}blob/master/content/{{ .Language.Lang }}/{{ .File.Path }}">
 					{{ with .GitInfo }}{{ .Subject }}{{ else }}Source{{ end }}
 				</a>
 			</td>
 		</tr>
 		{{ end }}
 	</tbody>
-</table>
+</table>

docs/_vendor/github.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme/layouts/partials/math.html

@@ -2,8 +2,15 @@
 <script>
   MathJax = {
     tex: {
-      displayMath: [['\\[', '\\]'], ['$$', '$$']],  // block
-      inlineMath: [['\\(', '\\)']]                  // inline
+      inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\(', '\\)']],    // inline
+      displayMath: [['$$', '$$'], ['\\[', '\\]']]  // block
+    },
+    startup: {
+      pageReady: () => {
+        return MathJax.startup.defaultPageReady().then(() => {
+          document.body.classList.remove("dn");
+        });
+      }
     }
   };
 </script>

docs/_vendor/github.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme/layouts/partials/page-edit.html

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-<a href="{{.Site.Params.ghrepo}}edit/master/content/{{ .Lang }}/{{.File.Path}}" class="
+<a href="{{.Site.Params.ghrepo }}edit/master/content/{{ .Language.Lang }}/{{ .File.Path }}" class="
 f6 ph3 pv1 br2 dib  tc ttu mv3 bg-primary-color white hover-bg-green link
 ">Improve this page</a>

docs/_vendor/modules.txt

@@ -1 +1 @@
-# github.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme v0.0.0-20240126181647-31e47d550511
+# github.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme v0.0.0-20240201183016-8e648a3b5342

docs/content/en/commands/hugo.md

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ hugo [flags]
       --printPathWarnings          print warnings on duplicate target paths etc.
       --printUnusedTemplates       print warnings on unused templates.
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
-      --renderToMemory             render to memory (only useful for benchmark testing)
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --templateMetrics            display metrics about template executions
       --templateMetricsHints       calculate some improvement hints when combined with --templateMetrics

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_completion.md

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ See each sub-command's help for details on how to use the generated script.
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_completion_bash.md

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ hugo completion bash
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_completion_fish.md

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ hugo completion fish [flags]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_completion_powershell.md

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ hugo completion powershell [flags]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_completion_zsh.md

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ hugo completion zsh [flags]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_config.md

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ hugo config [command] [flags]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_config_mounts.md

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ hugo config mounts [flags] [args]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_convert.md

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ See convert's subcommands toJSON, toTOML and toYAML for more information.
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_convert_toJSON.md

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ hugo convert toJSON [flags] [args]
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
   -o, --output string              filesystem path to write files to
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
       --unsafe                     enable less safe operations, please backup first

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_convert_toTOML.md

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ hugo convert toTOML [flags] [args]
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
   -o, --output string              filesystem path to write files to
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
       --unsafe                     enable less safe operations, please backup first

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_convert_toYAML.md

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ hugo convert toYAML [flags] [args]
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
   -o, --output string              filesystem path to write files to
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
       --unsafe                     enable less safe operations, please backup first

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_deploy.md

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ hugo deploy [flags] [args]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_env.md

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ hugo env [flags] [args]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_gen.md

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ A collection of several useful generators.
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_gen_chromastyles.md

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ hugo gen chromastyles [flags] [args]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_gen_doc.md

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ hugo gen doc [flags] [args]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_gen_man.md

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ hugo gen man [flags] [args]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_import.md

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ Import requires a subcommand, e.g. `hugo import jekyll jekyll_root_path target_p
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_import_jekyll.md

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ hugo import jekyll [flags] [args]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_list.md

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ List requires a subcommand, e.g. hugo list drafts
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_list_all.md

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ hugo list all [flags] [args]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_list_drafts.md

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ hugo list drafts [flags] [args]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_list_expired.md

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ hugo list expired [flags] [args]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_list_future.md

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ hugo list future [flags] [args]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_mod.md

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ See https://gohugo.io/hugo-modules/ for more information.
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_mod_clean.md

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ hugo mod clean [flags] [args]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_mod_get.md

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ hugo mod get [flags] [args]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_mod_graph.md

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ hugo mod graph [flags] [args]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_mod_init.md

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ hugo mod init [flags] [args]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_mod_npm.md

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ hugo mod npm [command] [flags]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_mod_npm_pack.md

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ hugo mod npm pack [flags] [args]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output

docs/content/en/commands/hugo_mod_tidy.md

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ hugo mod tidy [flags] [args]
       --ignoreVendorPaths string   ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern
       --logLevel string            log level (debug|info|warn|error)
       --quiet                      build in quiet mode
+      --renderToMemory             render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)
   -s, --source string              filesystem path to read files relative from
       --themesDir string           filesystem path to themes directory
   -v, --verbose                    verbose output