github: Add a "free space" step on Ubuntu

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ parameters:
 defaults: &defaults
   resource_class: large
   docker:
-      - image: bepsays/ci-hugoreleaser:1.22301.20401
+      - image: bepsays/ci-hugoreleaser:1.22200.20200
 environment: &buildenv
       GOMODCACHE: /root/project/gomodcache
 version: 2
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ jobs:
     environment: &buildenv
         GOMODCACHE: /root/project/gomodcache
     steps:
-      - setup_remote_docker
+      - &remote-docker
+        setup_remote_docker: 
+          version: 20.10.14
       - checkout: 
           path: hugo
       - &git-config
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
     environment:
         <<: [*buildenv]
     docker:
-    - image: bepsays/ci-hugoreleaser-linux-arm64:1.22301.20401
+    - image: bepsays/ci-hugoreleaser-linux-arm64:1.22200.20200
     steps:
       - *restore-cache
       - &attach-workspace

.github/workflows/image.yml

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-name: Build Docker image
-
-on:
-  release:
-    types: [published]
-  pull_request:
-permissions:
-  packages: write
-
-env:
-  REGISTRY_IMAGE: ghcr.io/gohugoio/hugo
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 # v4.1.7
-
-      - name: Docker meta
-        id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@8e5442c4ef9f78752691e2d8f8d19755c6f78e81 # v5.5.1
-        with:
-          images: ${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}
-
-      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@988b5a0280414f521da01fcc63a27aeeb4b104db # v3.6.1
-
-      - name: Login to GHCR
-        # Login is only needed when the image is pushed
-        uses: docker/login-action@9780b0c442fbb1117ed29e0efdff1e18412f7567 # v3.3.0
-        with:
-          registry: ghcr.io
-          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Build and push
-        id: build
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@16ebe778df0e7752d2cfcbd924afdbbd89c1a755 # v6.6.1
-        with:
-          context: .
-          provenance: mode=max
-          sbom: true
-          push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
-          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: dessant/lock-threads@7de207be1d3ce97a9abe6ff1306222982d1ca9f9 # v5.0.1
+      - uses: dessant/lock-threads@08e671be8ac8944d0e132aa71d0ae8ccfb347675
         with:
           issue-inactive-days: 21
           add-issue-labels: 'Outdated'
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
             This pull request has been automatically locked since there
             has not been any recent activity after it was closed.
             Please open a new issue for related bugs.
-      - uses: actions/stale@28ca1036281a5e5922ead5184a1bbf96e5fc984e # v9.0.0
+      - uses: actions/stale@04a1828bc18ada028d85a0252a47cd2963a91abe
         with:
           operations-per-run: 999
           days-before-issue-stale: 365

.github/workflows/test-dart-sass-v1.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [master]
+  pull_request:
+name: TestDartSassV1
+env:
+  GOPROXY: https://proxy.golang.org
+  GO111MODULE: on
+  DART_SASS_VERSION: 1.62.1
+  DART_SASS_SHA_LINUX: 3574da75a7322a539034648b8ff84ff2cca162eb924d72b663d718cd3936f075
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+jobs:
+  test:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        go-version: [1.22.x]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest]
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    steps:
+      - if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
+        name: Free Disk Space (Ubuntu)
+        uses: jlumbroso/free-disk-space@54081f138730dfa15788a46383842cd2f914a1be
+        with:
+          # this might remove tools that are actually needed,
+          # if set to "true" but frees about 6 GB
+          tool-cache: false
+          android: true
+          dotnet: true
+          haskell: true
+          large-packages: true
+          docker-images: true
+          swap-storage: true
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11
+      - name: Install Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@0c52d547c9bc32b1aa3301fd7a9cb496313a4491
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+          check-latest: true
+          cache: true
+          cache-dependency-path: |
+            **/go.sum
+            **/go.mod
+      - name: Install Ruby
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@5f19ec79cedfadb78ab837f95b87734d0003c899
+        with:
+          ruby-version: "2.7"
+          bundler-cache: true #
+      - name: Install Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@82c7e631bb3cdc910f68e0081d67478d79c6982d
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.x"
+      - name: Install Mage
+        run: go install github.com/magefile/mage@v1.15.0
+      - name: Install asciidoctor
+        uses: reitzig/actions-asciidoctor@03fcc74cd74880b697950c4930c9ec8a67c69ecc
+      - name: Install docutils
+        run: |
+          pip install docutils
+          rst2html --version
+      - if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
+        name: Install pandoc on Linux
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update -y
+          sudo apt-get install -y pandoc
+      - if: matrix.os == 'macos-latest'
+        run: |
+          brew install pandoc
+      - if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
+        run: |
+          Choco-Install -PackageName pandoc
+      - run: pandoc -v
+      - name: Install dart-sass-embedded Linux
+        run: |
+          echo "Install Dart Sass version ${DART_SASS_VERSION} ..."
+          curl -LJO "https://github.com/sass/dart-sass-embedded/releases/download/${DART_SASS_VERSION}/sass_embedded-${DART_SASS_VERSION}-linux-x64.tar.gz";
+          echo "${DART_SASS_SHA_LINUX}  sass_embedded-${DART_SASS_VERSION}-linux-x64.tar.gz" | sha256sum -c;
+          tar -xvf "sass_embedded-${DART_SASS_VERSION}-linux-x64.tar.gz";
+          echo "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/sass_embedded/" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+      - name: Check
+        run: |
+          dart-sass-embedded --version
+          mage -v check;
+        env:
+          HUGO_BUILD_TAGS: extended

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -6,23 +6,23 @@ name: Test
 env:
   GOPROXY: https://proxy.golang.org
   GO111MODULE: on
-  SASS_VERSION: 1.80.3
-  DART_SASS_SHA_LINUX: 7c933edbad0a7d389192c5b79393485c088bd2c4398e32f5754c32af006a9ffd
-  DART_SASS_SHA_MACOS: 79e060b0e131c3bb3c16926bafc371dc33feab122bfa8c01aa337a072097967b
-  DART_SASS_SHA_WINDOWS: 0bc4708b37cd1bac4740e83ac5e3176e66b774f77fd5dd364da5b5cfc9bfb469
+  SASS_VERSION: 1.63.2
+  DART_SASS_SHA_LINUX: 3ea33c95ad5c35fda6e9a0956199eef38a398f496cfb8750e02479d7d1dd42af
+  DART_SASS_SHA_MACOS: 11c70f259836b250b44a9cb57fed70e030f21f45069b467d371685855f1eb4f0
+  DART_SASS_SHA_WINDOWS: cd8cd36a619dd8e27f93d3186c52d70eb7d69472aa6c85f5094b29693e773f64
 permissions:
   contents: read
 jobs:
   test:
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go-version: [1.22.x, 1.23.x]
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest] # macos disabled for now because of disk space issues.
+        go-version: [1.21.x, 1.22.x]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
       - if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
         name: Free Disk Space (Ubuntu)
-        uses: jlumbroso/free-disk-space@54081f138730dfa15788a46383842cd2f914a1be # v1.3.1
+        uses: jlumbroso/free-disk-space@54081f138730dfa15788a46383842cd2f914a1be
         with:
           # this might remove tools that are actually needed,
           # if set to "true" but frees about 6 GB
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ jobs:
           docker-images: true
           swap-storage: true
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@692973e3d937129bcbf40652eb9f2f61becf3332 # v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11
       - name: Install Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@0a12ed9d6a96ab950c8f026ed9f722fe0da7ef32 # v5.0.2
+        uses: actions/setup-go@0c52d547c9bc32b1aa3301fd7a9cb496313a4491
         with:
           go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
           check-latest: true
@@ -45,18 +45,18 @@ jobs:
             **/go.sum
             **/go.mod
       - name: Install Ruby
-        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@a6e6f86333f0a2523ece813039b8b4be04560854 # v1.190.0
+        uses: ruby/setup-ruby@5f19ec79cedfadb78ab837f95b87734d0003c899
         with:
           ruby-version: "2.7"
           bundler-cache: true #
       - name: Install Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@39cd14951b08e74b54015e9e001cdefcf80e669f # v5.1.1
+        uses: actions/setup-python@82c7e631bb3cdc910f68e0081d67478d79c6982d
         with:
           python-version: "3.x"
       - name: Install Mage
         run: go install github.com/magefile/mage@v1.15.0
       - name: Install asciidoctor
-        uses: reitzig/actions-asciidoctor@c642db5eedd1d729bb8c92034770d0b2f769eda6 # v2.0.2
+        uses: reitzig/actions-asciidoctor@03fcc74cd74880b697950c4930c9ec8a67c69ecc
       - name: Install docutils
         run: |
           pip install docutils
@@ -112,17 +112,17 @@ jobs:
           sass --version;
           mage -v check;
         env:
-          HUGO_BUILD_TAGS: extended,withdeploy
+          HUGO_BUILD_TAGS: extended
       - if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
         # See issue #11052. We limit the build to regular test (no -race flag) on Windows for now.
         name: Test
         run: |
           mage -v test;
         env:
-          HUGO_BUILD_TAGS: extended,withdeploy
+          HUGO_BUILD_TAGS: extended
       - name: Build tags
         run: |
-          go install -tags extended
+          go install -tags extended,nodeploy
       - if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
         name: Build for dragonfly
         run: |

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
 
 *.test
-imports.*
-dist/
-public/
-.DS_Store 
+imports.*

Dockerfile

@@ -2,98 +2,44 @@
 # Twitter:      https://twitter.com/gohugoio
 # Website:      https://gohugo.io/
 
-ARG GO_VERSION="1.23.2"
-ARG ALPINE_VERSION="3.20"
-ARG DART_SASS_VERSION="1.79.3"
+FROM golang:1.21-alpine AS build
 
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM tonistiigi/xx:1.5.0 AS xx
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:${GO_VERSION}-alpine${ALPINE_VERSION} AS gobuild
-FROM golang:${GO_VERSION}-alpine${ALPINE_VERSION} AS gorun
+# Optionally set HUGO_BUILD_TAGS to "extended" or "nodeploy" when building like so:
+#   docker build --build-arg HUGO_BUILD_TAGS=extended .
+ARG HUGO_BUILD_TAGS
 
-
-FROM gobuild AS build
-
-RUN apk add clang lld
-
-# Set up cross-compilation helpers
-COPY --from=xx / /
-
-ARG TARGETPLATFORM
-RUN xx-apk add musl-dev gcc g++ 
-
-# Optionally set HUGO_BUILD_TAGS to "none" or "withdeploy" when building like so:
-# docker build --build-arg HUGO_BUILD_TAGS=withdeploy .
-#
-# We build the extended version by default.
-ARG HUGO_BUILD_TAGS="extended"
-ENV CGO_ENABLED=1
-ENV GOPROXY=https://proxy.golang.org
-ENV GOCACHE=/root/.cache/go-build
-ENV GOMODCACHE=/go/pkg/mod
-ARG TARGETPLATFORM
+ARG CGO=1
+ENV CGO_ENABLED=${CGO}
+ENV GOOS=linux
+ENV GO111MODULE=on
 
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/gohugoio/hugo
 
-# For  --mount=type=cache the value of target is the default cache id, so
-# for the go mod cache it would be good if we could share it with other Go images using the same setup,
-# but the go build cache needs to be per platform.
-# See this comment: https://github.com/moby/buildkit/issues/1706#issuecomment-702238282
-RUN --mount=target=. \
-    --mount=type=cache,target=/go/pkg/mod \
-    --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build,id=go-build-$TARGETPLATFORM <<EOT
-    set -ex
-    xx-go build -tags "$HUGO_BUILD_TAGS" -ldflags "-s -w -X github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hugo.vendorInfo=docker" -o /usr/bin/hugo
-    xx-verify /usr/bin/hugo
-EOT
+COPY . /go/src/github.com/gohugoio/hugo/
 
-# dart-sass downloads the dart-sass runtime dependency
-FROM alpine:${ALPINE_VERSION} AS dart-sass
-ARG TARGETARCH
-ARG DART_SASS_VERSION
-ARG DART_ARCH=${TARGETARCH/amd64/x64}
-WORKDIR /out
-ADD https://github.com/sass/dart-sass/releases/download/${DART_SASS_VERSION}/dart-sass-${DART_SASS_VERSION}-linux-${DART_ARCH}.tar.gz .
-RUN tar -xf dart-sass-${DART_SASS_VERSION}-linux-${DART_ARCH}.tar.gz
+# gcc/g++ are required to build SASS libraries for extended version
+RUN apk update && \
+    apk add --no-cache gcc g++ musl-dev git && \
+    go install github.com/magefile/mage
 
-FROM gorun AS final
+RUN mage hugo && mage install
 
-COPY --from=build /usr/bin/hugo /usr/bin/hugo
+# ---
 
-# libc6-compat  are required for extended libraries (libsass, libwebp).
-RUN apk add --no-cache \
-    libc6-compat \
-    git \
-    runuser \
-    nodejs \
-    npm
+FROM alpine:3.18
 
-RUN mkdir -p /var/hugo/bin /cache && \
-    addgroup -Sg 1000 hugo && \
-    adduser -Sg hugo -u 1000 -h /var/hugo hugo && \
-    chown -R hugo: /var/hugo /cache && \
-    # For the Hugo's Git integration to work.
-    runuser -u hugo -- git config --global --add safe.directory /project && \ 
-    # See https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/9810
-    runuser -u hugo -- git config --global core.quotepath false
+COPY --from=build /go/bin/hugo /usr/bin/hugo
 
-USER hugo:hugo
-VOLUME /project
-WORKDIR /project
-ENV HUGO_CACHEDIR=/cache
-ENV PATH="/var/hugo/bin:$PATH"
+# libc6-compat & libstdc++ are required for extended SASS libraries
+# ca-certificates are required to fetch outside resources (like Twitter oEmbeds)
+RUN apk update && \
+    apk add --no-cache ca-certificates libc6-compat libstdc++ git
 
-COPY scripts/docker/entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
-COPY --from=dart-sass /out/dart-sass /var/hugo/bin/dart-sass
-
-# Update PATH to reflect the new dependencies.
-# For more complex setups, we should probably find a way to
-# delegate this to the script itself, but this will have to do for now.
-# Also, the dart-sass binary is a little special, other binaries can be put/linked
-# directly in /var/hugo/bin.
-ENV PATH="/var/hugo/bin/dart-sass:$PATH"
+VOLUME /site
+WORKDIR /site
 
 # Expose port for live server
 EXPOSE 1313
 
-ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
+ENTRYPOINT ["hugo"]
 CMD ["--help"]

LICENSE

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
       same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
       identification within third-party archives.
 
-   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+   Copyright 2022 The Hugo Authors.
 
    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

README.md

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 [documentation repository]: https://github.com/gohugoio/hugoDocs
 [documentation]: https://gohugo.io/documentation
 [dragonfly bsd, freebsd, netbsd, and openbsd]: https://gohugo.io/installation/bsd
-[features]: https://gohugo.io/about/features/
 [forum]: https://discourse.gohugo.io
 [friends]: https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/graphs/contributors
 [go]: https://go.dev/
@@ -20,6 +19,7 @@
 [static site generator]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_site_generator
 [support]: https://discourse.gohugo.io
 [themes]: https://themes.gohugo.io/
+[twitter]: https://twitter.com/gohugoio
 [website]: https://gohugo.io
 [windows]: https://gohugo.io/installation/windows
 
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ A fast and flexible static site generator built with love by [bep], [spf13], and
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/gohugoio/hugo)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/gohugoio/hugo)
 
 [Website] | [Installation] | [Documentation] | [Support] | [Contributing] | <a rel="me" href="https://fosstodon.org/@gohugoio">Mastodon</a>
+
 ## Overview
 
 Hugo is a [static site generator] written in [Go], optimized for speed and designed for flexibility. With its advanced templating system and fast asset pipelines, Hugo renders a complete site in seconds, often less.
@@ -51,23 +52,19 @@ Use Hugo's embedded web server during development to instantly see changes to co
 
 Hugo's fast asset pipelines include:
 
-- Image processing &ndash; Convert, resize, crop, rotate, adjust colors, apply filters, overlay text and images, and extract EXIF data
-- JavaScript bundling &ndash; Transpile TypeScript and JSX to JavaScript, bundle, tree shake, minify, create source maps, and perform SRI hashing.
-- Sass processing &ndash; Transpile Sass to CSS, bundle, tree shake, minify, create source maps, perform SRI hashing, and integrate with PostCSS
-- Tailwind CSS processing &ndash; Compile Tailwind CSS utility classes into standard CSS, bundle, tree shake, optimize, minify, perform SRI hashing, and integrate with PostCSS
+- CSS bundling &ndash; transpilation (Sass), tree shaking, minification, source maps, SRI hashing, and PostCSS integration
+- JavaScript bundling &ndash; transpilation (TypeScript, JSX), tree shaking, minification, source maps, and SRI hashing
+- Image processing &ndash; convert, resize, crop, rotate,  adjust colors, apply filters, overlay text and images, and extract EXIF data
 
 And with [Hugo Modules], you can share content, assets, data, translations, themes, templates, and configuration with other projects via public or private Git repositories.
 
-See the [features] section of the documentation for a comprehensive summary of Hugo's capabilities.
-
 ## Sponsors
 
 <p>&nbsp;</p>
 <p float="left">
-  <a href="https://www.linode.com/?utm_campaign=hugosponsor&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hugogithub" target="_blank"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme/master/assets/images/sponsors/linode-logo_standard_light_medium.png" width="200" alt="Linode"></a>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-  <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/go/?utm_source=OSS&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=hugo" target="_blank"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme/master/assets/images/sponsors/goland.svg" width="200" alt="The complete IDE crafted for professional Go developers."></a>
-</p>
+  <a href="https://www.linode.com/?utm_campaign=hugosponsor&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hugogithub" target="_blank"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme/master/assets/images/sponsors/linode-logo_standard_light_medium.png" width="200" alt="Linode"></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+  <a href="https://cloudcannon.com/hugo-cms/?utm_campaign=HugoSponsorship&utm_source=sponsor&utm_content=gohugo" target="_blank"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme/master/assets/images/sponsors/cloudcannon-blue.svg" width="220" alt="CloudCannon"></a>
+<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -102,10 +99,6 @@ Build the extended edition:
 CGO_ENABLED=1 go install -tags extended github.com/gohugoio/hugo@latest
 ```
 
-## Star History
-
-[![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=gohugoio/hugo&type=Timeline)](https://star-history.com/#gohugoio/hugo&Timeline)
-
 ## Documentation
 
 Hugo's [documentation] includes installation instructions, a quick start guide, conceptual explanations, reference information, and examples.
@@ -148,103 +141,152 @@ Hugo stands on the shoulders of great open source libraries. Run `hugo env --log
 <summary>See current dependencies</summary>
 
 ```text
+cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata="v0.2.3"
+cloud.google.com/go/iam="v1.1.3"
+cloud.google.com/go/storage="v1.31.0"
+cloud.google.com/go="v0.110.8"
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore="v1.7.0"
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity="v1.3.0"
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal="v1.3.0"
+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/storage/azblob="v1.1.0"
+github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/to="v0.4.0"
+github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go="v1.0.0"
 github.com/BurntSushi/locker="v0.0.0-20171006230638-a6e239ea1c69"
-github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2="v2.14.0"
-github.com/armon/go-radix="v1.0.1-0.20221118154546-54df44f2176c"
+github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell="v1.1.1"
+github.com/PuerkitoBio/urlesc="v0.0.0-20170810143723-de5bf2ad4578"
+github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2="v2.11.1"
+github.com/armon/go-radix="v1.0.0"
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/protocol/eventstream="v1.4.11"
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config="v1.18.32"
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials="v1.13.31"
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds="v1.13.7"
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager="v1.11.76"
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources="v1.1.37"
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2="v2.4.31"
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini="v1.3.38"
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/v4a="v1.1.0"
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding="v1.9.12"
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/checksum="v1.1.32"
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url="v1.9.31"
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/s3shared="v1.15.0"
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3="v1.38.1"
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso="v1.13.1"
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc="v1.15.1"
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts="v1.21.1"
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2="v1.20.0"
+github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go="v1.48.2"
+github.com/aws/smithy-go="v1.14.0"
 github.com/bep/clocks="v0.5.0"
 github.com/bep/debounce="v1.2.0"
-github.com/bep/gitmap="v1.6.0"
+github.com/bep/gitmap="v1.1.2"
 github.com/bep/goat="v0.5.0"
-github.com/bep/godartsass/v2="v2.3.2"
-github.com/bep/golibsass="v1.2.0"
+github.com/bep/godartsass/v2="v2.0.0"
+github.com/bep/godartsass="v1.2.0"
+github.com/bep/golibsass="v1.1.1"
 github.com/bep/gowebp="v0.3.0"
-github.com/bep/imagemeta="v0.8.3"
-github.com/bep/lazycache="v0.7.0"
-github.com/bep/logg="v0.4.0"
+github.com/bep/lazycache="v0.2.0"
+github.com/bep/logg="v0.3.0"
 github.com/bep/mclib="v1.20400.20402"
-github.com/bep/overlayfs="v0.9.2"
-github.com/bep/simplecobra="v0.4.0"
+github.com/bep/overlayfs="v0.6.0"
+github.com/bep/simplecobra="v0.3.2"
 github.com/bep/tmc="v0.5.1"
-github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2="v2.3.0"
 github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2="v2.7.0"
 github.com/cli/safeexec="v1.0.1"
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2="v2.0.4"
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2="v2.0.2"
 github.com/disintegration/gift="v1.2.1"
-github.com/dlclark/regexp2="v1.11.0"
-github.com/evanw/esbuild="v0.24.0"
-github.com/fatih/color="v1.18.0"
+github.com/dlclark/regexp2="v1.10.0"
+github.com/dustin/go-humanize="v1.0.1"
+github.com/evanw/esbuild="v0.19.7"
+github.com/fatih/color="v1.16.0"
 github.com/frankban/quicktest="v1.14.6"
-github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify="v1.8.0"
-github.com/getkin/kin-openapi="v0.123.0"
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify="v1.7.0"
+github.com/getkin/kin-openapi="v0.120.0"
 github.com/ghodss/yaml="v1.0.0"
-github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer="v0.20.2"
-github.com/go-openapi/swag="v0.22.8"
-github.com/gobuffalo/flect="v1.0.3"
+github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer="v0.19.6"
+github.com/go-openapi/swag="v0.22.4"
+github.com/gobuffalo/flect="v1.0.2"
 github.com/gobwas/glob="v0.2.3"
 github.com/gohugoio/go-i18n/v2="v2.1.3-0.20230805085216-e63c13218d0e"
-github.com/gohugoio/hashstructure="v0.1.0"
-github.com/gohugoio/httpcache="v0.7.0"
-github.com/gohugoio/hugo-goldmark-extensions/extras="v0.2.0"
-github.com/gohugoio/hugo-goldmark-extensions/passthrough="v0.3.0"
 github.com/gohugoio/locales="v0.14.0"
 github.com/gohugoio/localescompressed="v1.0.1"
+github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4="v4.5.0"
+github.com/golang/groupcache="v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da"
+github.com/golang/protobuf="v1.5.3"
 github.com/google/go-cmp="v0.6.0"
-github.com/gorilla/websocket="v1.5.3"
-github.com/hairyhenderson/go-codeowners="v0.7.0"
-github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2="v2.0.7"
+github.com/google/s2a-go="v0.1.7"
+github.com/google/uuid="v1.4.0"
+github.com/google/wire="v0.5.0"
+github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy="v0.3.2"
+github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2="v2.12.0"
+github.com/gorilla/websocket="v1.5.1"
+github.com/hairyhenderson/go-codeowners="v0.4.0"
+github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2="v2.0.1"
 github.com/invopop/yaml="v0.2.0"
 github.com/jdkato/prose="v1.2.1"
+github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath="v0.4.0"
 github.com/josharian/intern="v1.0.0"
 github.com/kr/pretty="v0.3.1"
 github.com/kr/text="v0.2.0"
-github.com/kyokomi/emoji/v2="v2.2.13"
+github.com/kylelemons/godebug="v1.1.0"
+github.com/kyokomi/emoji/v2="v2.2.12"
 github.com/mailru/easyjson="v0.7.7"
-github.com/makeworld-the-better-one/dither/v2="v2.4.0"
 github.com/marekm4/color-extractor="v1.2.1"
 github.com/mattn/go-colorable="v0.1.13"
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty="v0.0.20"
 github.com/mattn/go-runewidth="v0.0.9"
-github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure="v1.5.1-0.20231216201459-8508981c8b6c"
+github.com/mitchellh/hashstructure="v1.1.0"
+github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure="v1.5.0"
 github.com/mohae/deepcopy="v0.0.0-20170929034955-c48cc78d4826"
 github.com/muesli/smartcrop="v0.3.0"
 github.com/niklasfasching/go-org="v1.7.0"
 github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter="v0.0.5"
-github.com/pbnjay/memory="v0.0.0-20210728143218-7b4eea64cf58"
-github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2="v2.2.3"
+github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2="v2.1.0"
 github.com/perimeterx/marshmallow="v1.1.5"
-github.com/pkg/browser="v0.0.0-20240102092130-5ac0b6a4141c"
+github.com/pkg/browser="v0.0.0-20210911075715-681adbf594b8"
 github.com/pkg/errors="v0.9.1"
-github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal="v1.13.1"
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal="v1.11.0"
 github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2="v2.1.0"
-github.com/sass/dart-sass/compiler="1.81.0"
-github.com/sass/dart-sass/implementation="1.81.0"
-github.com/sass/dart-sass/protocol="3.1.0"
-github.com/sass/libsass="3.6.6"
-github.com/spf13/afero="v1.11.0"
-github.com/spf13/cast="v1.7.1"
-github.com/spf13/cobra="v1.8.1"
-github.com/spf13/fsync="v0.10.1"
+github.com/rwcarlsen/goexif="v0.0.0-20190401172101-9e8deecbddbd"
+github.com/sanity-io/litter="v1.5.5"
+github.com/sass/dart-sass/compiler="1.63.2"
+github.com/sass/dart-sass/implementation="1.63.2"
+github.com/sass/dart-sass/protocol="2.0.0"
+github.com/sass/libsass="3.6.5"
+github.com/spf13/afero="v1.10.0"
+github.com/spf13/cast="v1.5.1"
+github.com/spf13/cobra="v1.7.0"
+github.com/spf13/fsync="v0.9.0"
 github.com/spf13/pflag="v1.0.5"
-github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2="v2.20.37"
-github.com/tdewolff/parse/v2="v2.7.15"
-github.com/tetratelabs/wazero="v1.8.2"
+github.com/tdewolff/minify/v2="v2.20.7"
+github.com/tdewolff/parse/v2="v2.7.5"
 github.com/webmproject/libwebp="v1.3.2"
-github.com/yuin/goldmark-emoji="v1.0.4"
-github.com/yuin/goldmark="v1.7.8"
+github.com/yuin/goldmark-emoji="v1.0.2"
+github.com/yuin/goldmark="v1.6.0"
+go.opencensus.io="v0.24.0"
+go.uber.org/atomic="v1.11.0"
 go.uber.org/automaxprocs="v1.5.3"
-golang.org/x/crypto="v0.31.0"
+gocloud.dev="v0.34.0"
+golang.org/x/crypto="v0.15.0"
 golang.org/x/exp="v0.0.0-20221031165847-c99f073a8326"
-golang.org/x/image="v0.22.0"
-golang.org/x/mod="v0.22.0"
-golang.org/x/net="v0.33.0"
-golang.org/x/sync="v0.10.0"
-golang.org/x/sys="v0.28.0"
-golang.org/x/text="v0.21.0"
-golang.org/x/tools="v0.28.0"
-google.golang.org/protobuf="v1.35.2"
+golang.org/x/image="v0.13.0"
+golang.org/x/mod="v0.14.0"
+golang.org/x/net="v0.18.0"
+golang.org/x/oauth2="v0.13.0"
+golang.org/x/sync="v0.5.0"
+golang.org/x/sys="v0.14.0"
+golang.org/x/text="v0.14.0"
+golang.org/x/time="v0.3.0"
+golang.org/x/tools="v0.15.0"
+golang.org/x/xerrors="v0.0.0-20220907171357-04be3eba64a2"
+google.golang.org/api="v0.151.0"
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api="v0.0.0-20231016165738-49dd2c1f3d0b"
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc="v0.0.0-20231030173426-d783a09b4405"
+google.golang.org/genproto="v0.0.0-20231016165738-49dd2c1f3d0b"
+google.golang.org/grpc="v1.59.0"
+google.golang.org/protobuf="v1.31.0"
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2="v2.4.0"
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3="v3.0.1"
-rsc.io/qr="v0.2.0"
+howett.net/plist="v1.0.0"
 software.sslmate.com/src/go-pkcs12="v0.2.0"
 ```
 </details>

SECURITY.md

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
 
 Please report (suspected) security vulnerabilities to **[bjorn.erik.pedersen@gmail.com](mailto:bjorn.erik.pedersen@gmail.com)**. You will receive a response from us within 48 hours. If we can confirm the issue, we will release a patch as soon as possible depending on the complexity of the issue but historically within days.
 
-Also see [Hugo's Security Model](https://gohugo.io/about/security/).
+Also see [Hugo's Security Model](https://gohugo.io/about/security-model/).

bench.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# allow user to override go executable by running as GOEXE=xxx make ...
+GOEXE="${GOEXE-go}"
+
+# Convenience script to
+# - For a given branch
+# - Run  benchmark tests for a given package
+# - Do the same for master
+# - then compare the two runs with benchcmp
+
+benchFilter=".*"
+
+if (( $# < 2 ));
+  then
+    echo "USAGE: ./bench.sh <git-branch> <package-to-bench> (and <benchmark filter> (regexp, optional))"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+
+
+if [ $# -eq 3 ]; then
+  benchFilter=$3
+fi
+
+
+BRANCH=$1
+PACKAGE=$2
+
+git checkout $BRANCH
+"${GOEXE}" test -test.run=NONE -bench="$benchFilter" -test.benchmem=true ./$PACKAGE > /tmp/bench-$PACKAGE-$BRANCH.txt
+
+git checkout master
+"${GOEXE}" test -test.run=NONE -bench="$benchFilter" -test.benchmem=true ./$PACKAGE > /tmp/bench-$PACKAGE-master.txt
+
+
+benchcmp /tmp/bench-$PACKAGE-master.txt /tmp/bench-$PACKAGE-$BRANCH.txt

benchSite.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# allow user to override go executable by running as GOEXE=xxx make ...
+GOEXE="${GOEXE-go}"
+
+# Send in a regexp matching the benchmarks you want to run, i.e. './benchSite.sh "YAML"'.
+# Note the quotes, which will be needed for more complex expressions.
+# The above will run all variations, but only for front matter YAML.
+
+echo "Running with BenchmarkSiteBuilding/${1}"
+
+"${GOEXE}" test -run="NONE" -bench="BenchmarkSiteBuilding/${1}" -test.benchmem=true ./hugolib -memprofile mem.prof -count 3 -cpuprofile cpu.prof

benchbep.sh

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+gobench -package=./hugolib -bench="BenchmarkSiteNew/Deep_content_tree"

bepdock.sh

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+docker run --rm --mount type=bind,source="$(pwd)",target=/hugo -w /hugo  -i -t bepsays/ci-goreleaser:1.11-2 /bin/bash

cache/dynacache/dynacache.go

@@ -38,11 +38,6 @@ import (
 
 const minMaxSize = 10
 
-type KeyIdentity struct {
-	Key      any
-	Identity identity.Identity
-}
-
 // New creates a new cache.
 func New(opts Options) *Cache {
 	if opts.CheckInterval == 0 {
@@ -69,14 +64,14 @@ func New(opts Options) *Cache {
 
 	infol := opts.Log.InfoCommand("dynacache")
 
-	evictedIdentities := collections.NewStack[KeyIdentity]()
+	evictedIdentities := collections.NewStack[identity.Identity]()
 
 	onEvict := func(k, v any) {
-		if !opts.Watching {
+		if !opts.Running {
 			return
 		}
 		identity.WalkIdentitiesShallow(v, func(level int, id identity.Identity) bool {
-			evictedIdentities.Push(KeyIdentity{Key: k, Identity: id})
+			evictedIdentities.Push(id)
 			return false
 		})
 		resource.MarkStale(v)
@@ -102,7 +97,7 @@ type Options struct {
 	CheckInterval time.Duration
 	MaxSize       int
 	MinMaxSize    int
-	Watching      bool
+	Running       bool
 }
 
 // Options for a partition.
@@ -129,7 +124,7 @@ type Cache struct {
 	partitions map[string]PartitionManager
 
 	onEvict           func(k, v any)
-	evictedIdentities *collections.Stack[KeyIdentity]
+	evictedIdentities *collections.Stack[identity.Identity]
 
 	opts  Options
 	infol logg.LevelLogger
@@ -140,35 +135,21 @@ type Cache struct {
 }
 
 // DrainEvictedIdentities drains the evicted identities from the cache.
-func (c *Cache) DrainEvictedIdentities() []KeyIdentity {
+func (c *Cache) DrainEvictedIdentities() []identity.Identity {
 	return c.evictedIdentities.Drain()
 }
 
-// DrainEvictedIdentitiesMatching drains the evicted identities from the cache that match the given predicate.
-func (c *Cache) DrainEvictedIdentitiesMatching(predicate func(KeyIdentity) bool) []KeyIdentity {
-	return c.evictedIdentities.DrainMatching(predicate)
-}
-
 // ClearMatching clears all partition for which the predicate returns true.
-func (c *Cache) ClearMatching(predicatePartition func(k string, p PartitionManager) bool, predicateValue func(k, v any) bool) {
-	if predicatePartition == nil {
-		predicatePartition = func(k string, p PartitionManager) bool { return true }
-	}
-	if predicateValue == nil {
-		panic("nil predicateValue")
-	}
+func (c *Cache) ClearMatching(predicate func(k, v any) bool) {
 	g := rungroup.Run[PartitionManager](context.Background(), rungroup.Config[PartitionManager]{
 		NumWorkers: len(c.partitions),
 		Handle: func(ctx context.Context, partition PartitionManager) error {
-			partition.clearMatching(predicateValue)
+			partition.clearMatching(predicate)
 			return nil
 		},
 	})
 
-	for k, p := range c.partitions {
-		if !predicatePartition(k, p) {
-			continue
-		}
+	for _, p := range c.partitions {
 		g.Enqueue(p)
 	}
 
@@ -375,7 +356,6 @@ func GetOrCreatePartition[K comparable, V any](c *Cache, name string, opts Optio
 		trace:   c.opts.Log.Logger().WithLevel(logg.LevelTrace).WithField("partition", name),
 		opts:    opts,
 	}
-
 	c.partitions[name] = partition
 
 	return partition
@@ -395,60 +375,23 @@ type Partition[K comparable, V any] struct {
 
 // GetOrCreate gets or creates a value for the given key.
 func (p *Partition[K, V]) GetOrCreate(key K, create func(key K) (V, error)) (V, error) {
-	v, err := p.doGetOrCreate(key, create)
-	if err != nil {
-		return p.zero, err
-	}
-	if resource.StaleVersion(v) > 0 {
-		p.c.Delete(key)
-		return p.doGetOrCreate(key, create)
-	}
-	return v, err
-}
-
-func (p *Partition[K, V]) doGetOrCreate(key K, create func(key K) (V, error)) (V, error) {
 	v, _, err := p.c.GetOrCreate(key, create)
 	return v, err
 }
 
-func (p *Partition[K, V]) GetOrCreateWitTimeout(key K, duration time.Duration, create func(key K) (V, error)) (V, error) {
-	v, err := p.doGetOrCreateWitTimeout(key, duration, create)
-	if err != nil {
-		return p.zero, err
-	}
-	if resource.StaleVersion(v) > 0 {
-		p.c.Delete(key)
-		return p.doGetOrCreateWitTimeout(key, duration, create)
-	}
-	return v, err
-}
-
 // GetOrCreateWitTimeout gets or creates a value for the given key and times out if the create function
 // takes too long.
-func (p *Partition[K, V]) doGetOrCreateWitTimeout(key K, duration time.Duration, create func(key K) (V, error)) (V, error) {
+func (p *Partition[K, V]) GetOrCreateWitTimeout(key K, duration time.Duration, create func(key K) (V, error)) (V, error) {
 	resultch := make(chan V, 1)
 	errch := make(chan error, 1)
 
 	go func() {
-		var (
-			v   V
-			err error
-		)
-		defer func() {
-			if r := recover(); r != nil {
-				if rerr, ok := r.(error); ok {
-					err = rerr
-				} else {
-					err = fmt.Errorf("panic: %v", r)
-				}
-			}
-			if err != nil {
-				errch <- err
-			} else {
-				resultch <- v
-			}
-		}()
-		v, _, err = p.c.GetOrCreate(key, create)
+		v, _, err := p.c.GetOrCreate(key, create)
+		if err != nil {
+			errch <- err
+			return
+		}
+		resultch <- v
 	}()
 
 	select {
@@ -495,7 +438,7 @@ func (p *Partition[K, V]) clearOnRebuild(changeset ...identity.Identity) {
 
 	shouldDelete := func(key K, v V) bool {
 		// We always clear elements marked as stale.
-		if resource.StaleVersion(v) > 0 {
+		if resource.IsStaleAny(v) {
 			return true
 		}
 
@@ -550,8 +493,8 @@ func (p *Partition[K, V]) Keys() []K {
 
 func (p *Partition[K, V]) clearStale() {
 	p.c.DeleteFunc(func(key K, v V) bool {
-		staleVersion := resource.StaleVersion(v)
-		if staleVersion > 0 {
+		isStale := resource.IsStaleAny(v)
+		if isStale {
 			p.trace.Log(
 				logg.StringFunc(
 					func() string {
@@ -561,7 +504,7 @@ func (p *Partition[K, V]) clearStale() {
 			)
 		}
 
-		return staleVersion > 0
+		return isStale
 	})
 }
 

cache/dynacache/dynacache_test.go

@@ -14,11 +14,8 @@
 package dynacache
 
 import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
 	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/loggers"
@@ -32,12 +29,12 @@ var (
 )
 
 type testItem struct {
-	name         string
-	staleVersion uint32
+	name    string
+	isStale bool
 }
 
-func (t testItem) StaleVersion() uint32 {
-	return t.staleVersion
+func (t testItem) IsStale() bool {
+	return t.isStale
 }
 
 func (t testItem) IdentifierBase() string {
@@ -112,7 +109,7 @@ func newTestCache(t *testing.T) *Cache {
 
 	p2.GetOrCreate("clearBecauseStale", func(string) (testItem, error) {
 		return testItem{
-			staleVersion: 32,
+			isStale: true,
 		}, nil
 	})
 
@@ -124,7 +121,7 @@ func newTestCache(t *testing.T) *Cache {
 
 	p2.GetOrCreate("clearNever", func(string) (testItem, error) {
 		return testItem{
-			staleVersion: 0,
+			isStale: false,
 		}, nil
 	})
 
@@ -159,7 +156,7 @@ func TestClear(t *testing.T) {
 
 	cache = newTestCache(t)
 
-	cache.ClearMatching(nil, func(k, v any) bool {
+	cache.ClearMatching(func(k, v any) bool {
 		return k.(string) == "clearOnRebuild"
 	})
 
@@ -168,58 +165,6 @@ func TestClear(t *testing.T) {
 	cache.adjustCurrentMaxSize()
 }
 
-func TestPanicInCreate(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-	c := qt.New(t)
-	cache := newTestCache(t)
-
-	p1 := GetOrCreatePartition[string, testItem](cache, "/aaaa/bbbb", OptionsPartition{Weight: 30, ClearWhen: ClearOnRebuild})
-
-	willPanic := func(i int) func() {
-		return func() {
-			p1.GetOrCreate(fmt.Sprintf("panic-%d", i), func(key string) (testItem, error) {
-				panic(errors.New(key))
-			})
-		}
-	}
-
-	// GetOrCreateWitTimeout needs to recover from panics in the create func.
-	willErr := func(i int) error {
-		_, err := p1.GetOrCreateWitTimeout(fmt.Sprintf("error-%d", i), 10*time.Second, func(key string) (testItem, error) {
-			return testItem{}, errors.New(key)
-		})
-		return err
-	}
-
-	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
-		for j := 0; j < 3; j++ {
-			c.Assert(willPanic(i), qt.PanicMatches, fmt.Sprintf("panic-%d", i))
-			c.Assert(willErr(i), qt.ErrorMatches, fmt.Sprintf("error-%d", i))
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Test the same keys again without the panic.
-	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
-		for j := 0; j < 3; j++ {
-			v, err := p1.GetOrCreate(fmt.Sprintf("panic-%d", i), func(key string) (testItem, error) {
-				return testItem{
-					name: key,
-				}, nil
-			})
-			c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-			c.Assert(v.name, qt.Equals, fmt.Sprintf("panic-%d", i))
-
-			v, err = p1.GetOrCreateWitTimeout(fmt.Sprintf("error-%d", i), 10*time.Second, func(key string) (testItem, error) {
-				return testItem{
-					name: key,
-				}, nil
-			})
-			c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-			c.Assert(v.name, qt.Equals, fmt.Sprintf("error-%d", i))
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func TestAdjustCurrentMaxSize(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	c := qt.New(t)

cache/filecache/filecache.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2024 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2018 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/gohugoio/httpcache"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hugio"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
 
@@ -183,15 +182,6 @@ func (c *Cache) ReadOrCreate(id string,
 	return
 }
 
-// NamedLock locks the given id. The lock is released when the returned function is called.
-func (c *Cache) NamedLock(id string) func() {
-	id = cleanID(id)
-	c.nlocker.Lock(id)
-	return func() {
-		c.nlocker.Unlock(id)
-	}
-}
-
 // GetOrCreate tries to get the file with the given id from cache. If not found or expired, create will
 // be invoked and the result cached.
 // This method is protected by a named lock using the given id as identifier.
@@ -228,23 +218,7 @@ func (c *Cache) GetOrCreate(id string, create func() (io.ReadCloser, error)) (It
 	var buff bytes.Buffer
 	return info,
 		hugio.ToReadCloser(&buff),
-		c.writeReader(id, io.TeeReader(r, &buff))
-}
-
-func (c *Cache) writeReader(id string, r io.Reader) error {
-	dir := filepath.Dir(id)
-	if dir != "" {
-		_ = c.Fs.MkdirAll(dir, 0o777)
-	}
-	f, err := c.Fs.Create(id)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer f.Close()
-
-	_, _ = io.Copy(f, r)
-
-	return nil
+		afero.WriteReader(c.Fs, id, io.TeeReader(r, &buff))
 }
 
 // GetOrCreateBytes is the same as GetOrCreate, but produces a byte slice.
@@ -279,10 +253,9 @@ func (c *Cache) GetOrCreateBytes(id string, create func() ([]byte, error)) (Item
 		return info, b, nil
 	}
 
-	if err := c.writeReader(id, bytes.NewReader(b)); err != nil {
+	if err := afero.WriteReader(c.Fs, id, bytes.NewReader(b)); err != nil {
 		return info, nil, err
 	}
-
 	return info, b, nil
 }
 
@@ -332,8 +305,16 @@ func (c *Cache) getOrRemove(id string) hugio.ReadSeekCloser {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	if removed, err := c.removeIfExpired(id); err != nil || removed {
-		return nil
+	if c.maxAge > 0 {
+		fi, err := c.Fs.Stat(id)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if c.isExpired(fi.ModTime()) {
+			c.Fs.Remove(id)
+			return nil
+		}
 	}
 
 	f, err := c.Fs.Open(id)
@@ -344,49 +325,6 @@ func (c *Cache) getOrRemove(id string) hugio.ReadSeekCloser {
 	return f
 }
 
-func (c *Cache) getBytesAndRemoveIfExpired(id string) ([]byte, bool) {
-	if c.maxAge == 0 {
-		// No caching.
-		return nil, false
-	}
-
-	f, err := c.Fs.Open(id)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, false
-	}
-	defer f.Close()
-
-	b, err := io.ReadAll(f)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, false
-	}
-
-	removed, err := c.removeIfExpired(id)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, false
-	}
-
-	return b, removed
-}
-
-func (c *Cache) removeIfExpired(id string) (bool, error) {
-	if c.maxAge <= 0 {
-		return false, nil
-	}
-
-	fi, err := c.Fs.Stat(id)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-
-	if c.isExpired(fi.ModTime()) {
-		c.Fs.Remove(id)
-		return true, nil
-	}
-
-	return false, nil
-}
-
 func (c *Cache) isExpired(modTime time.Time) bool {
 	if c.maxAge < 0 {
 		return false
@@ -460,37 +398,3 @@ func NewCaches(p *helpers.PathSpec) (Caches, error) {
 func cleanID(name string) string {
 	return strings.TrimPrefix(filepath.Clean(name), helpers.FilePathSeparator)
 }
-
-// AsHTTPCache returns an httpcache.Cache implementation for this file cache.
-// Note that none of the methods are protected by named locks, so you need to make sure
-// to do that in your own code.
-func (c *Cache) AsHTTPCache() httpcache.Cache {
-	return &httpCache{c: c}
-}
-
-type httpCache struct {
-	c *Cache
-}
-
-func (h *httpCache) Get(id string) (resp []byte, ok bool) {
-	id = cleanID(id)
-	b, removed := h.c.getBytesAndRemoveIfExpired(id)
-
-	return b, !removed
-}
-
-func (h *httpCache) Set(id string, resp []byte) {
-	if h.c.maxAge == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-
-	id = cleanID(id)
-
-	if err := h.c.writeReader(id, bytes.NewReader(resp)); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-}
-
-func (h *httpCache) Delete(key string) {
-	h.c.Fs.Remove(key)
-}

cache/filecache/filecache_config.go

@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ const (
 	CacheKeyAssets      = "assets"
 	CacheKeyModules     = "modules"
 	CacheKeyGetResource = "getresource"
-	CacheKeyMisc        = "misc"
 )
 
 type Configs map[string]FileCacheConfig
@@ -71,14 +70,10 @@ var defaultCacheConfigs = Configs{
 		MaxAge: -1,
 		Dir:    resourcesGenDir,
 	},
-	CacheKeyGetResource: {
+	CacheKeyGetResource: FileCacheConfig{
 		MaxAge: -1, // Never expire
 		Dir:    cacheDirProject,
 	},
-	CacheKeyMisc: {
-		MaxAge: -1,
-		Dir:    cacheDirProject,
-	},
 }
 
 type FileCacheConfig struct {
@@ -125,11 +120,6 @@ func (f Caches) AssetsCache() *Cache {
 	return f[CacheKeyAssets]
 }
 
-// MiscCache gets the file cache for miscellaneous stuff.
-func (f Caches) MiscCache() *Cache {
-	return f[CacheKeyMisc]
-}
-
 // GetResourceCache gets the file cache for remote resources.
 func (f Caches) GetResourceCache() *Cache {
 	return f[CacheKeyGetResource]

cache/filecache/filecache_config_test.go

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ dir = "/path/to/c4"
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
 	decoded := testconfig.GetTestConfigs(fs, cfg).Base.Caches
-	c.Assert(len(decoded), qt.Equals, 7)
+	c.Assert(len(decoded), qt.Equals, 6)
 
 	c2 := decoded["getcsv"]
 	c.Assert(c2.MaxAge.String(), qt.Equals, "11h0m0s")
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ dir = "/path/to/c4"
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
 	decoded := testconfig.GetTestConfigs(fs, cfg).Base.Caches
-	c.Assert(len(decoded), qt.Equals, 7)
+	c.Assert(len(decoded), qt.Equals, 6)
 
 	for _, v := range decoded {
 		c.Assert(v.MaxAge, qt.Equals, time.Duration(0))
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func TestDecodeConfigDefault(t *testing.T) {
 
 	fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
 	decoded := testconfig.GetTestConfigs(fs, cfg).Base.Caches
-	c.Assert(len(decoded), qt.Equals, 7)
+	c.Assert(len(decoded), qt.Equals, 6)
 
 	imgConfig := decoded[filecache.CacheKeyImages]
 	jsonConfig := decoded[filecache.CacheKeyGetJSON]

cache/httpcache/httpcache.go

@@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2024 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package httpcache
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/gobwas/glob"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/predicate"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
-	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
-)
-
-// DefaultConfig holds the default configuration for the HTTP cache.
-var DefaultConfig = Config{
-	Cache: Cache{
-		For: GlobMatcher{
-			Excludes: []string{"**"},
-		},
-	},
-	Polls: []PollConfig{
-		{
-			For: GlobMatcher{
-				Includes: []string{"**"},
-			},
-			Disable: true,
-		},
-	},
-}
-
-// Config holds the configuration for the HTTP cache.
-type Config struct {
-	// Configures the HTTP cache behaviour (RFC 9111).
-	// When this is not enabled for a resource, Hugo will go straight to the file cache.
-	Cache Cache
-
-	// Polls holds a list of configurations for polling remote resources to detect changes in watch mode.
-	// This can be disabled for some resources, typically if they are known to not change.
-	Polls []PollConfig
-}
-
-type Cache struct {
-	// Enable HTTP cache behaviour (RFC 9111) for these rsources.
-	For GlobMatcher
-}
-
-func (c *Config) Compile() (ConfigCompiled, error) {
-	var cc ConfigCompiled
-
-	p, err := c.Cache.For.CompilePredicate()
-	if err != nil {
-		return cc, err
-	}
-
-	cc.For = p
-
-	for _, pc := range c.Polls {
-
-		p, err := pc.For.CompilePredicate()
-		if err != nil {
-			return cc, err
-		}
-
-		cc.PollConfigs = append(cc.PollConfigs, PollConfigCompiled{
-			For:    p,
-			Config: pc,
-		})
-	}
-
-	return cc, nil
-}
-
-// PollConfig holds the configuration for polling remote resources to detect changes in watch mode.
-type PollConfig struct {
-	// What remote resources to apply this configuration to.
-	For GlobMatcher
-
-	// Disable polling for this configuration.
-	Disable bool
-
-	// Low is the lower bound for the polling interval.
-	// This is the starting point when the resource has recently changed,
-	// if that resource stops changing, the polling interval will gradually increase towards High.
-	Low time.Duration
-
-	// High is the upper bound for the polling interval.
-	// This is the interval used when the resource is stable.
-	High time.Duration
-}
-
-func (c PollConfig) MarshalJSON() (b []byte, err error) {
-	// Marshal the durations as strings.
-	type Alias PollConfig
-	return json.Marshal(&struct {
-		Low  string
-		High string
-		Alias
-	}{
-		Low:   c.Low.String(),
-		High:  c.High.String(),
-		Alias: (Alias)(c),
-	})
-}
-
-type GlobMatcher struct {
-	// Excludes holds a list of glob patterns that will be excluded.
-	Excludes []string
-
-	// Includes holds a list of glob patterns that will be included.
-	Includes []string
-}
-
-type ConfigCompiled struct {
-	For         predicate.P[string]
-	PollConfigs []PollConfigCompiled
-}
-
-func (c *ConfigCompiled) PollConfigFor(s string) PollConfigCompiled {
-	for _, pc := range c.PollConfigs {
-		if pc.For(s) {
-			return pc
-		}
-	}
-	return PollConfigCompiled{}
-}
-
-func (c *ConfigCompiled) IsPollingDisabled() bool {
-	for _, pc := range c.PollConfigs {
-		if !pc.Config.Disable {
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-	return true
-}
-
-type PollConfigCompiled struct {
-	For    predicate.P[string]
-	Config PollConfig
-}
-
-func (p PollConfigCompiled) IsZero() bool {
-	return p.For == nil
-}
-
-func (gm *GlobMatcher) CompilePredicate() (func(string) bool, error) {
-	var p predicate.P[string]
-	for _, include := range gm.Includes {
-		g, err := glob.Compile(include, '/')
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		fn := func(s string) bool {
-			return g.Match(s)
-		}
-		p = p.Or(fn)
-	}
-
-	for _, exclude := range gm.Excludes {
-		g, err := glob.Compile(exclude, '/')
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		fn := func(s string) bool {
-			return !g.Match(s)
-		}
-		p = p.And(fn)
-	}
-
-	return p, nil
-}
-
-func DecodeConfig(bcfg config.BaseConfig, m map[string]any) (Config, error) {
-	if len(m) == 0 {
-		return DefaultConfig, nil
-	}
-
-	var c Config
-
-	dc := &mapstructure.DecoderConfig{
-		Result:           &c,
-		DecodeHook:       mapstructure.StringToTimeDurationHookFunc(),
-		WeaklyTypedInput: true,
-	}
-
-	decoder, err := mapstructure.NewDecoder(dc)
-	if err != nil {
-		return c, err
-	}
-
-	if err := decoder.Decode(m); err != nil {
-		return c, err
-	}
-
-	return c, nil
-}

cache/httpcache/httpcache_integration_test.go

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2024 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package httpcache_test
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugolib"
-)
-
-func TestConfigCustom(t *testing.T) {
-	files := `
--- hugo.toml --
-[httpcache]
-[httpcache.cache.for]
-includes = ["**gohugo.io**"]
-[[httpcache.polls]]
-low = "5s"
-high = "32s"
-[httpcache.polls.for]
-includes = ["**gohugo.io**"]
-		
-	
-`
-
-	b := hugolib.Test(t, files)
-
-	httpcacheConf := b.H.Configs.Base.HTTPCache
-	compiled := b.H.Configs.Base.C.HTTPCache
-
-	b.Assert(httpcacheConf.Cache.For.Includes, qt.DeepEquals, []string{"**gohugo.io**"})
-	b.Assert(httpcacheConf.Cache.For.Excludes, qt.IsNil)
-
-	pc := compiled.PollConfigFor("https://gohugo.io/foo.jpg")
-	b.Assert(pc.Config.Low, qt.Equals, 5*time.Second)
-	b.Assert(pc.Config.High, qt.Equals, 32*time.Second)
-	b.Assert(compiled.PollConfigFor("https://example.com/foo.jpg").IsZero(), qt.IsTrue)
-}
-
-func TestConfigDefault(t *testing.T) {
-	files := `
--- hugo.toml --
-`
-	b := hugolib.Test(t, files)
-
-	compiled := b.H.Configs.Base.C.HTTPCache
-
-	b.Assert(compiled.For("https://gohugo.io/posts.json"), qt.IsFalse)
-	b.Assert(compiled.For("https://gohugo.io/foo.jpg"), qt.IsFalse)
-	b.Assert(compiled.PollConfigFor("https://gohugo.io/foo.jpg").Config.Disable, qt.IsTrue)
-}

cache/httpcache/httpcache_test.go

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2024 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package httpcache
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
-)
-
-func TestGlobMatcher(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	g := GlobMatcher{
-		Includes: []string{"**/*.jpg", "**.png", "**/bar/**"},
-		Excludes: []string{"**/foo.jpg", "**.css"},
-	}
-
-	p, err := g.CompilePredicate()
-	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-
-	c.Assert(p("foo.jpg"), qt.IsFalse)
-	c.Assert(p("foo.png"), qt.IsTrue)
-	c.Assert(p("foo/bar.jpg"), qt.IsTrue)
-	c.Assert(p("foo/bar.png"), qt.IsTrue)
-	c.Assert(p("foo/bar/foo.jpg"), qt.IsFalse)
-	c.Assert(p("foo/bar/foo.css"), qt.IsFalse)
-	c.Assert(p("foo.css"), qt.IsFalse)
-	c.Assert(p("foo/bar/foo.css"), qt.IsFalse)
-	c.Assert(p("foo/bar/foo.xml"), qt.IsTrue)
-}

commands/commandeer.go

@@ -39,16 +39,15 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hstrings"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/htime"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hugo"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/loggers"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/paths"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/types"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/allconfig"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deps"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugolib"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/identity"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/resources/kinds"
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -66,12 +65,6 @@ func Execute(args []string) error {
 	}
 	args = mapLegacyArgs(args)
 	cd, err := x.Execute(context.Background(), args)
-	if cd != nil {
-		if closer, ok := cd.Root.Command.(types.Closer); ok {
-			closer.Close()
-		}
-	}
-
 	if err != nil {
 		if err == errHelp {
 			cd.CobraCommand.Help()
@@ -94,17 +87,11 @@ type commonConfig struct {
 	fs      *hugofs.Fs
 }
 
-type configKey struct {
-	counter                    int32
-	ignoreModulesDoesNotExists bool
-}
-
 // This is the root command.
 type rootCommand struct {
 	Printf  func(format string, v ...interface{})
 	Println func(a ...interface{})
-	StdOut  io.Writer
-	StdErr  io.Writer
+	Out     io.Writer
 
 	logger loggers.Logger
 
@@ -113,11 +100,8 @@ type rootCommand struct {
 
 	// Some, but not all commands need access to these.
 	// Some needs more than one, so keep them in a small cache.
-	commonConfigs *lazycache.Cache[configKey, *commonConfig]
-	hugoSites     *lazycache.Cache[configKey, *hugolib.HugoSites]
-
-	// changesFromBuild received from Hugo in watch mode.
-	changesFromBuild chan []identity.Identity
+	commonConfigs *lazycache.Cache[int32, *commonConfig]
+	hugoSites     *lazycache.Cache[int32, *hugolib.HugoSites]
 
 	commands []simplecobra.Commander
 
@@ -141,8 +125,9 @@ type rootCommand struct {
 
 	logLevel string
 
+	verbose bool
+	debug   bool
 	quiet   bool
-	devMode bool // Hidden flag.
 
 	renderToMemory bool
 
@@ -154,18 +139,6 @@ func (r *rootCommand) isVerbose() bool {
 	return r.logger.Level() <= logg.LevelInfo
 }
 
-func (r *rootCommand) Close() error {
-	if r.hugoSites != nil {
-		r.hugoSites.DeleteFunc(func(key configKey, value *hugolib.HugoSites) bool {
-			if value != nil {
-				value.Close()
-			}
-			return false
-		})
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 func (r *rootCommand) Build(cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, bcfg hugolib.BuildCfg, cfg config.Provider) (*hugolib.HugoSites, error) {
 	h, err := r.Hugo(cfg)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -182,18 +155,17 @@ func (r *rootCommand) Commands() []simplecobra.Commander {
 	return r.commands
 }
 
-func (r *rootCommand) ConfigFromConfig(key configKey, oldConf *commonConfig) (*commonConfig, error) {
-	cc, _, err := r.commonConfigs.GetOrCreate(key, func(key configKey) (*commonConfig, error) {
+func (r *rootCommand) ConfigFromConfig(key int32, oldConf *commonConfig) (*commonConfig, error) {
+	cc, _, err := r.commonConfigs.GetOrCreate(key, func(key int32) (*commonConfig, error) {
 		fs := oldConf.fs
 		configs, err := allconfig.LoadConfig(
 			allconfig.ConfigSourceDescriptor{
-				Flags:                    oldConf.cfg,
-				Fs:                       fs.Source,
-				Filename:                 r.cfgFile,
-				ConfigDir:                r.cfgDir,
-				Logger:                   r.logger,
-				Environment:              r.environment,
-				IgnoreModuleDoesNotExist: key.ignoreModulesDoesNotExists,
+				Flags:       oldConf.cfg,
+				Fs:          fs.Source,
+				Filename:    r.cfgFile,
+				ConfigDir:   r.cfgDir,
+				Logger:      r.logger,
+				Environment: r.environment,
 			},
 		)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -216,11 +188,11 @@ func (r *rootCommand) ConfigFromConfig(key configKey, oldConf *commonConfig) (*c
 	return cc, err
 }
 
-func (r *rootCommand) ConfigFromProvider(key configKey, cfg config.Provider) (*commonConfig, error) {
+func (r *rootCommand) ConfigFromProvider(key int32, cfg config.Provider) (*commonConfig, error) {
 	if cfg == nil {
 		panic("cfg must be set")
 	}
-	cc, _, err := r.commonConfigs.GetOrCreate(key, func(key configKey) (*commonConfig, error) {
+	cc, _, err := r.commonConfigs.GetOrCreate(key, func(key int32) (*commonConfig, error) {
 		var dir string
 		if r.source != "" {
 			dir, _ = filepath.Abs(r.source)
@@ -243,13 +215,12 @@ func (r *rootCommand) ConfigFromProvider(key configKey, cfg config.Provider) (*c
 		// Load the config first to allow publishDir to be configured in config file.
 		configs, err := allconfig.LoadConfig(
 			allconfig.ConfigSourceDescriptor{
-				Flags:                    cfg,
-				Fs:                       hugofs.Os,
-				Filename:                 r.cfgFile,
-				ConfigDir:                r.cfgDir,
-				Environment:              r.environment,
-				Logger:                   r.logger,
-				IgnoreModuleDoesNotExist: key.ignoreModulesDoesNotExists,
+				Flags:       cfg,
+				Fs:          hugofs.Os,
+				Filename:    r.cfgFile,
+				ConfigDir:   r.cfgDir,
+				Environment: r.environment,
+				Logger:      r.logger,
 			},
 		)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -331,46 +302,36 @@ func (r *rootCommand) ConfigFromProvider(key configKey, cfg config.Provider) (*c
 }
 
 func (r *rootCommand) HugFromConfig(conf *commonConfig) (*hugolib.HugoSites, error) {
-	k := configKey{counter: r.configVersionID.Load()}
-	h, _, err := r.hugoSites.GetOrCreate(k, func(key configKey) (*hugolib.HugoSites, error) {
-		depsCfg := r.newDepsConfig(conf)
+	h, _, err := r.hugoSites.GetOrCreate(r.configVersionID.Load(), func(key int32) (*hugolib.HugoSites, error) {
+		depsCfg := deps.DepsCfg{Configs: conf.configs, Fs: conf.fs, LogOut: r.logger.Out(), LogLevel: r.logger.Level()}
 		return hugolib.NewHugoSites(depsCfg)
 	})
 	return h, err
 }
 
 func (r *rootCommand) Hugo(cfg config.Provider) (*hugolib.HugoSites, error) {
-	return r.getOrCreateHugo(cfg, false)
-}
-
-func (r *rootCommand) getOrCreateHugo(cfg config.Provider, ignoreModuleDoesNotExist bool) (*hugolib.HugoSites, error) {
-	k := configKey{counter: r.configVersionID.Load(), ignoreModulesDoesNotExists: ignoreModuleDoesNotExist}
-	h, _, err := r.hugoSites.GetOrCreate(k, func(key configKey) (*hugolib.HugoSites, error) {
+	h, _, err := r.hugoSites.GetOrCreate(r.configVersionID.Load(), func(key int32) (*hugolib.HugoSites, error) {
 		conf, err := r.ConfigFromProvider(key, cfg)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		depsCfg := r.newDepsConfig(conf)
+		depsCfg := deps.DepsCfg{Configs: conf.configs, Fs: conf.fs, LogOut: r.logger.Out(), LogLevel: r.logger.Level()}
 		return hugolib.NewHugoSites(depsCfg)
 	})
 	return h, err
 }
 
-func (r *rootCommand) newDepsConfig(conf *commonConfig) deps.DepsCfg {
-	return deps.DepsCfg{Configs: conf.configs, Fs: conf.fs, StdOut: r.logger.StdOut(), StdErr: r.logger.StdErr(), LogLevel: r.logger.Level(), ChangesFromBuild: r.changesFromBuild}
-}
-
 func (r *rootCommand) Name() string {
 	return "hugo"
 }
 
 func (r *rootCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, args []string) error {
-	b := newHugoBuilder(r, nil)
-
 	if !r.buildWatch {
-		defer b.postBuild("Total", time.Now())
+		defer r.timeTrack(time.Now(), "Total")
 	}
 
+	b := newHugoBuilder(r, nil)
+
 	if err := b.loadConfig(cd, false); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -422,23 +383,21 @@ func (r *rootCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, args
 }
 
 func (r *rootCommand) PreRun(cd, runner *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
-	r.StdOut = os.Stdout
-	r.StdErr = os.Stderr
+	r.Out = os.Stdout
 	if r.quiet {
-		r.StdOut = io.Discard
-		r.StdErr = io.Discard
+		r.Out = io.Discard
 	}
 	// Used by mkcert (server).
-	log.SetOutput(r.StdOut)
+	log.SetOutput(r.Out)
 
 	r.Printf = func(format string, v ...interface{}) {
 		if !r.quiet {
-			fmt.Fprintf(r.StdOut, format, v...)
+			fmt.Fprintf(r.Out, format, v...)
 		}
 	}
 	r.Println = func(a ...interface{}) {
 		if !r.quiet {
-			fmt.Fprintln(r.StdOut, a...)
+			fmt.Fprintln(r.Out, a...)
 		}
 	}
 	_, running := runner.Command.(*serverCommand)
@@ -447,16 +406,12 @@ func (r *rootCommand) PreRun(cd, runner *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	// Set up the global logger early to allow info deprecations during config load.
-	loggers.InitGlobalLogger(r.logger.Level(), false)
 
-	r.changesFromBuild = make(chan []identity.Identity, 10)
-
-	r.commonConfigs = lazycache.New(lazycache.Options[configKey, *commonConfig]{MaxEntries: 5})
+	r.commonConfigs = lazycache.New(lazycache.Options[int32, *commonConfig]{MaxEntries: 5})
 	// We don't want to keep stale HugoSites in memory longer than needed.
-	r.hugoSites = lazycache.New(lazycache.Options[configKey, *hugolib.HugoSites]{
+	r.hugoSites = lazycache.New(lazycache.Options[int32, *hugolib.HugoSites]{
 		MaxEntries: 1,
-		OnEvict: func(key configKey, value *hugolib.HugoSites) {
+		OnEvict: func(key int32, value *hugolib.HugoSites) {
 			value.Close()
 			runtime.GC()
 		},
@@ -468,37 +423,44 @@ func (r *rootCommand) PreRun(cd, runner *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
 func (r *rootCommand) createLogger(running bool) (loggers.Logger, error) {
 	level := logg.LevelWarn
 
-	if r.devMode {
-		level = logg.LevelTrace
+	if r.logLevel != "" {
+		switch strings.ToLower(r.logLevel) {
+		case "debug":
+			level = logg.LevelDebug
+		case "info":
+			level = logg.LevelInfo
+		case "warn", "warning":
+			level = logg.LevelWarn
+		case "error":
+			level = logg.LevelError
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid log level: %q, must be one of debug, warn, info or error", r.logLevel)
+		}
 	} else {
-		if r.logLevel != "" {
-			switch strings.ToLower(r.logLevel) {
-			case "debug":
-				level = logg.LevelDebug
-			case "info":
-				level = logg.LevelInfo
-			case "warn", "warning":
-				level = logg.LevelWarn
-			case "error":
-				level = logg.LevelError
-			default:
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid log level: %q, must be one of debug, warn, info or error", r.logLevel)
-			}
+		if r.verbose {
+			hugo.Deprecate("--verbose", "use --logLevel info", "v0.114.0")
+			hugo.Deprecate("--verbose", "use --logLevel info", "v0.114.0")
+			level = logg.LevelInfo
+		}
+
+		if r.debug {
+			hugo.Deprecate("--debug", "use --logLevel debug", "v0.114.0")
+			level = logg.LevelDebug
 		}
 	}
 
 	optsLogger := loggers.Options{
 		DistinctLevel: logg.LevelWarn,
 		Level:         level,
-		StdOut:        r.StdOut,
-		StdErr:        r.StdErr,
+		Stdout:        r.Out,
+		Stderr:        r.Out,
 		StoreErrors:   running,
 	}
 
 	return loggers.New(optsLogger), nil
 }
 
-func (r *rootCommand) resetLogs() {
+func (r *rootCommand) Reset() {
 	r.logger.Reset()
 	loggers.Log().Reset()
 }
@@ -509,26 +471,16 @@ func (r *rootCommand) IsTestRun() bool {
 }
 
 func (r *rootCommand) Init(cd *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
-	return r.initRootCommand("", cd)
-}
-
-func (r *rootCommand) initRootCommand(subCommandName string, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
 	cmd := cd.CobraCommand
-	commandName := "hugo"
-	if subCommandName != "" {
-		commandName = subCommandName
-	}
-	cmd.Use = fmt.Sprintf("%s [flags]", commandName)
-	cmd.Short = "Build your site"
-	cmd.Long = `COMMAND_NAME is the main command, used to build your Hugo site.
+	cmd.Use = "hugo [flags]"
+	cmd.Short = "hugo builds your site"
+	cmd.Long = `hugo is the main command, used to build your Hugo site.
 
 Hugo is a Fast and Flexible Static Site Generator
 built with love by spf13 and friends in Go.
 
 Complete documentation is available at https://gohugo.io/.`
 
-	cmd.Long = strings.ReplaceAll(cmd.Long, "COMMAND_NAME", commandName)
-
 	// Configure persistent flags
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&r.source, "source", "s", "", "filesystem path to read files relative from")
 	_ = cmd.MarkFlagDirname("source")
@@ -540,7 +492,6 @@ Complete documentation is available at https://gohugo.io/.`
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringP("themesDir", "", "", "filesystem path to themes directory")
 	_ = cmd.MarkFlagDirname("themesDir")
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringP("ignoreVendorPaths", "", "", "ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolP("noBuildLock", "", false, "don't create .hugo_build.lock file")
 	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("ignoreVendorPaths", cobra.NoFileCompletions)
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().String("clock", "", "set the clock used by Hugo, e.g. --clock 2021-11-06T22:30:00.00+09:00")
 	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("clock", cobra.NoFileCompletions)
@@ -550,15 +501,14 @@ Complete documentation is available at https://gohugo.io/.`
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&r.cfgDir, "configDir", "config", "config dir")
 	_ = cmd.MarkFlagDirname("configDir")
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&r.quiet, "quiet", false, "build in quiet mode")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&r.renderToMemory, "renderToMemory", "M", false, "render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&r.renderToMemory, "renderToMemory", false, "render to memory (mostly useful when running the server)")
 
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&r.devMode, "devMode", "", false, "only used for internal testing, flag hidden.")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&r.verbose, "verbose", "v", false, "verbose output")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&r.debug, "debug", "", false, "debug output")
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&r.logLevel, "logLevel", "", "log level (debug|info|warn|error)")
 	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("logLevel", cobra.FixedCompletions([]string{"debug", "info", "warn", "error"}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp))
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&r.buildWatch, "watch", "w", false, "watch filesystem for changes and recreate as needed")
 
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().MarkHidden("devMode")
-
 	// Configure local flags
 	applyLocalFlagsBuild(cmd, r)
 
@@ -596,6 +546,7 @@ func applyLocalFlagsBuild(cmd *cobra.Command, r *rootCommand) {
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&r.forceSyncStatic, "forceSyncStatic", false, "copy all files when static is changed.")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolP("noTimes", "", false, "don't sync modification time of files")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolP("noChmod", "", false, "don't sync permission mode of files")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolP("noBuildLock", "", false, "don't create .hugo_build.lock file")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolP("printI18nWarnings", "", false, "print missing translations")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolP("printPathWarnings", "", false, "print warnings on duplicate target paths etc.")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolP("printUnusedTemplates", "", false, "print warnings on unused templates.")

commands/commands.go

@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
 package commands
 
 import (
-	"context"
-
 	"github.com/bep/simplecobra"
 )
 
@@ -23,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 func newExec() (*simplecobra.Exec, error) {
 	rootCmd := &rootCommand{
 		commands: []simplecobra.Commander{
-			newHugoBuildCmd(),
 			newVersionCmd(),
 			newEnvCommand(),
 			newServerCommand(),
@@ -41,33 +38,3 @@ func newExec() (*simplecobra.Exec, error) {
 
 	return simplecobra.New(rootCmd)
 }
-
-func newHugoBuildCmd() simplecobra.Commander {
-	return &hugoBuildCommand{}
-}
-
-// hugoBuildCommand just delegates to the rootCommand.
-type hugoBuildCommand struct {
-	rootCmd *rootCommand
-}
-
-func (c *hugoBuildCommand) Commands() []simplecobra.Commander {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *hugoBuildCommand) Name() string {
-	return "build"
-}
-
-func (c *hugoBuildCommand) Init(cd *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
-	c.rootCmd = cd.Root.Command.(*rootCommand)
-	return c.rootCmd.initRootCommand("build", cd)
-}
-
-func (c *hugoBuildCommand) PreRun(cd, runner *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
-	return c.rootCmd.PreRun(cd, runner)
-}
-
-func (c *hugoBuildCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, args []string) error {
-	return c.rootCmd.Run(ctx, cd, args)
-}

commands/config.go

@@ -43,9 +43,8 @@ func newConfigCommand() *configCommand {
 type configCommand struct {
 	r *rootCommand
 
-	format    string
-	lang      string
-	printZero bool
+	format string
+	lang   string
 
 	commands []simplecobra.Commander
 }
@@ -59,7 +58,7 @@ func (c *configCommand) Name() string {
 }
 
 func (c *configCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, args []string) error {
-	conf, err := c.r.ConfigFromProvider(configKey{counter: c.r.configVersionID.Load()}, flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
+	conf, err := c.r.ConfigFromProvider(c.r.configVersionID.Load(), flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ func (c *configCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, arg
 	dec.SetIndent("", "  ")
 	dec.SetEscapeHTML(false)
 
-	if err := dec.Encode(parser.ReplacingJSONMarshaller{Value: config, KeysToLower: true, OmitEmpty: !c.printZero}); err != nil {
+	if err := dec.Encode(parser.ReplacingJSONMarshaller{Value: config, KeysToLower: true, OmitEmpty: true}); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -111,12 +110,11 @@ func (c *configCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, arg
 func (c *configCommand) Init(cd *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
 	c.r = cd.Root.Command.(*rootCommand)
 	cmd := cd.CobraCommand
-	cmd.Short = "Display site configuration"
-	cmd.Long = `Display site configuration, both default and custom settings.`
+	cmd.Short = "Print the site configuration"
+	cmd.Long = `Print the site configuration, both default and custom settings.`
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&c.format, "format", "toml", "preferred file format (toml, yaml or json)")
 	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("format", cobra.FixedCompletions([]string{"toml", "yaml", "json"}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp))
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&c.lang, "lang", "", "the language to display config for. Defaults to the first language defined.")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&c.printZero, "printZero", false, `include config options with zero values (e.g. false, 0, "") in the output`)
 	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("lang", cobra.NoFileCompletions)
 	applyLocalFlagsBuildConfig(cmd, c.r)
 
@@ -211,7 +209,7 @@ func (c *configMountsCommand) Name() string {
 
 func (c *configMountsCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, args []string) error {
 	r := c.configCmd.r
-	conf, err := r.ConfigFromProvider(configKey{counter: c.r.configVersionID.Load()}, flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
+	conf, err := r.ConfigFromProvider(r.configVersionID.Load(), flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

commands/convert.go

@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ func (c *convertCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, ar
 
 func (c *convertCommand) Init(cd *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
 	cmd := cd.CobraCommand
-	cmd.Short = "Convert front matter to another format"
-	cmd.Long = `Convert front matter to another format.
+	cmd.Short = "Convert your content to different formats"
+	cmd.Long = `Convert your content (e.g. front matter) to different formats.
 
 See convert's subcommands toJSON, toTOML and toYAML for more information.`
 

commands/deploy.go

@@ -11,8 +11,21 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-//go:build withdeploy
-// +build withdeploy
+//go:build !nodeploy
+// +build !nodeploy
+
+// Copyright 2024 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 package commands
 
@@ -20,6 +33,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deploy"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deploy/deployconfig"
 
 	"github.com/bep/simplecobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -28,8 +42,8 @@ import (
 func newDeployCommand() simplecobra.Commander {
 	return &simpleCommand{
 		name:  "deploy",
-		short: "Deploy your site to a cloud provider",
-		long: `Deploy your site to a cloud provider
+		short: "Deploy your site to a Cloud provider.",
+		long: `Deploy your site to a Cloud provider.
 
 See https://gohugo.io/hosting-and-deployment/hugo-deploy/ for detailed
 documentation.
@@ -46,7 +60,17 @@ documentation.
 			return deployer.Deploy(ctx)
 		},
 		withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command, r *rootCommand) {
-			applyDeployFlags(cmd, r)
+			cmd.ValidArgsFunction = cobra.NoFileCompletions
+			cmd.Flags().String("target", "", "target deployment from deployments section in config file; defaults to the first one")
+			_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("target", cobra.NoFileCompletions)
+			cmd.Flags().Bool("confirm", false, "ask for confirmation before making changes to the target")
+			cmd.Flags().Bool("dryRun", false, "dry run")
+			cmd.Flags().Bool("force", false, "force upload of all files")
+			cmd.Flags().Bool("invalidateCDN", deployconfig.DefaultConfig.InvalidateCDN, "invalidate the CDN cache listed in the deployment target")
+			cmd.Flags().Int("maxDeletes", deployconfig.DefaultConfig.MaxDeletes, "maximum # of files to delete, or -1 to disable")
+			_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("maxDeletes", cobra.NoFileCompletions)
+			cmd.Flags().Int("workers", deployconfig.DefaultConfig.Workers, "number of workers to transfer files. defaults to 10")
+			_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("workers", cobra.NoFileCompletions)
 		},
 	}
 }

commands/deploy_flags.go

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2024 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deploy/deployconfig"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-func applyDeployFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, r *rootCommand) {
-	cmd.ValidArgsFunction = cobra.NoFileCompletions
-	cmd.Flags().String("target", "", "target deployment from deployments section in config file; defaults to the first one")
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("target", cobra.NoFileCompletions)
-	cmd.Flags().Bool("confirm", false, "ask for confirmation before making changes to the target")
-	cmd.Flags().Bool("dryRun", false, "dry run")
-	cmd.Flags().Bool("force", false, "force upload of all files")
-	cmd.Flags().Bool("invalidateCDN", deployconfig.DefaultConfig.InvalidateCDN, "invalidate the CDN cache listed in the deployment target")
-	cmd.Flags().Int("maxDeletes", deployconfig.DefaultConfig.MaxDeletes, "maximum # of files to delete, or -1 to disable")
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("maxDeletes", cobra.NoFileCompletions)
-	cmd.Flags().Int("workers", deployconfig.DefaultConfig.Workers, "number of workers to transfer files. defaults to 10")
-	_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("workers", cobra.NoFileCompletions)
-}

commands/deploy_off.go

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-//go:build !withdeploy
-// +build !withdeploy
+//go:build nodeploy
+// +build nodeploy
 
 // Copyright 2024 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ package commands
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 
 	"github.com/bep/simplecobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -41,10 +40,9 @@ func newDeployCommand() simplecobra.Commander {
 	return &simpleCommand{
 		name: "deploy",
 		run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
-			return errors.New("deploy not supported in this version of Hugo; install a release with 'withdeploy' in the archive filename or build yourself with the 'withdeploy' build tag. Also see https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/pull/12995")
+			return nil
 		},
 		withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command, r *rootCommand) {
-			applyDeployFlags(cmd, r)
 			cmd.Hidden = true
 		},
 	}

commands/env.go

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ import (
 func newEnvCommand() simplecobra.Commander {
 	return &simpleCommand{
 		name:  "env",
-		short: "Display version and environment info",
-		long:  "Display version and environment info. This is useful in Hugo bug reports",
+		short: "Print Hugo version and environment info",
+		long:  "Print Hugo version and environment info. This is useful in Hugo bug reports",
 		run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
 			r.Printf("%s\n", hugo.BuildVersionString())
 			r.Printf("GOOS=%q\n", runtime.GOOS)
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ func newVersionCmd() simplecobra.Commander {
 			r.Println(hugo.BuildVersionString())
 			return nil
 		},
-		short: "Display version",
-		long:  "Display version and environment info. This is useful in Hugo bug reports.",
+		short: "Print Hugo version and environment info",
+		long:  "Print Hugo version and environment info. This is useful in Hugo bug reports.",
 		withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command, r *rootCommand) {
 			cmd.ValidArgsFunction = cobra.NoFileCompletions
 		},

commands/gen.go

@@ -45,10 +45,9 @@ func newGenCommand() *genCommand {
 		genmandir string
 
 		// Chroma flags.
-		style                  string
-		highlightStyle         string
-		lineNumbersInlineStyle string
-		lineNumbersTableStyle  string
+		style          string
+		highlightStyle string
+		linesStyle     string
 	)
 
 	newChromaStyles := func() simplecobra.Commander {
@@ -64,32 +63,25 @@ See https://xyproto.github.io/splash/docs/all.html for a preview of the availabl
 				if highlightStyle != "" {
 					builder.Add(chroma.LineHighlight, highlightStyle)
 				}
-				if lineNumbersInlineStyle != "" {
-					builder.Add(chroma.LineNumbers, lineNumbersInlineStyle)
-				}
-				if lineNumbersTableStyle != "" {
-					builder.Add(chroma.LineNumbersTable, lineNumbersTableStyle)
+				if linesStyle != "" {
+					builder.Add(chroma.LineNumbers, linesStyle)
 				}
 				style, err := builder.Build()
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
 				formatter := html.New(html.WithAllClasses(true))
-				w := os.Stdout
-				fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* Generated using: hugo %s */\n\n", strings.Join(os.Args[1:], " "))
-				formatter.WriteCSS(w, style)
+				formatter.WriteCSS(os.Stdout, style)
 				return nil
 			},
 			withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command, r *rootCommand) {
 				cmd.ValidArgsFunction = cobra.NoFileCompletions
 				cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&style, "style", "friendly", "highlighter style (see https://xyproto.github.io/splash/docs/)")
 				_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("style", cobra.NoFileCompletions)
-				cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&highlightStyle, "highlightStyle", "", `foreground and background colors for highlighted lines, e.g. --highlightStyle "#fff000 bg:#000fff"`)
+				cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&highlightStyle, "highlightStyle", "", "style used for highlighting lines (see https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma)")
 				_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("highlightStyle", cobra.NoFileCompletions)
-				cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&lineNumbersInlineStyle, "lineNumbersInlineStyle", "", `foreground and background colors for inline line numbers, e.g. --lineNumbersInlineStyle "#fff000 bg:#000fff"`)
-				_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("lineNumbersInlineStyle", cobra.NoFileCompletions)
-				cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&lineNumbersTableStyle, "lineNumbersTableStyle", "", `foreground and background colors for table line numbers, e.g. --lineNumbersTableStyle "#fff000 bg:#000fff"`)
-				_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("lineNumbersTableStyle", cobra.NoFileCompletions)
+				cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&linesStyle, "linesStyle", "", "style used for line numbers (see https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma)")
+				_ = cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("linesStyle", cobra.NoFileCompletions)
 			},
 		}
 	}
@@ -275,8 +267,7 @@ func (c *genCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, args [
 
 func (c *genCommand) Init(cd *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
 	cmd := cd.CobraCommand
-	cmd.Short = "Generate documentation and syntax highlighting styles"
-	cmd.Long = "Generate documentation for your project using Hugo's documentation engine, including syntax highlighting for various programming languages."
+	cmd.Short = "A collection of several useful generators."
 
 	cmd.RunE = nil
 	return nil

commands/hugobuilder.go

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/bep/logg"
 	"github.com/bep/simplecobra"
 	"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/herrors"
@@ -42,7 +43,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugolib"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugolib/filesystems"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/identity"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/livereload"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/resources/page"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/watcher"
@@ -75,14 +75,9 @@ type hugoBuilder struct {
 	errState hugoBuilderErrState
 }
 
-var errConfigNotSet = errors.New("config not set")
-
 func (c *hugoBuilder) withConfE(fn func(conf *commonConfig) error) error {
 	c.confmu.Lock()
 	defer c.confmu.Unlock()
-	if c.conf == nil {
-		return errConfigNotSet
-	}
 	return fn(c.conf)
 }
 
@@ -135,6 +130,10 @@ func (e *hugoBuilderErrState) wasErr() bool {
 	return e.waserr
 }
 
+func (c *hugoBuilder) errCount() int {
+	return c.r.logger.LoggCount(logg.LevelError) + loggers.Log().LoggCount(logg.LevelError)
+}
+
 // getDirList provides NewWatcher() with a list of directories to watch for changes.
 func (c *hugoBuilder) getDirList() ([]string, error) {
 	h, err := c.hugo()
@@ -339,26 +338,6 @@ func (c *hugoBuilder) newWatcher(pollIntervalStr string, dirList ...string) (*wa
 	go func() {
 		for {
 			select {
-			case changes := <-c.r.changesFromBuild:
-				unlock, err := h.LockBuild()
-				if err != nil {
-					c.r.logger.Errorln("Failed to acquire a build lock: %s", err)
-					return
-				}
-				c.changeDetector.PrepareNew()
-				err = c.rebuildSitesForChanges(changes)
-				if err != nil {
-					c.r.logger.Errorln("Error while watching:", err)
-				}
-				if c.s != nil && c.s.doLiveReload {
-					doReload := c.changeDetector == nil || len(c.changeDetector.changed()) > 0
-					doReload = doReload || c.showErrorInBrowser && c.errState.buildErr() != nil
-					if doReload {
-						livereload.ForceRefresh()
-					}
-				}
-				unlock()
-
 			case evs := <-watcher.Events:
 				unlock, err := h.LockBuild()
 				if err != nil {
@@ -366,7 +345,7 @@ func (c *hugoBuilder) newWatcher(pollIntervalStr string, dirList ...string) (*wa
 					return
 				}
 				c.handleEvents(watcher, staticSyncer, evs, configSet)
-				if c.showErrorInBrowser && c.errState.buildErr() != nil {
+				if c.showErrorInBrowser && c.errCount() > 0 {
 					// Need to reload browser to show the error
 					livereload.ForceRefresh()
 				}
@@ -413,17 +392,11 @@ func (c *hugoBuilder) build() error {
 }
 
 func (c *hugoBuilder) buildSites(noBuildLock bool) (err error) {
-	defer func() {
-		c.errState.setBuildErr(err)
-	}()
-
-	var h *hugolib.HugoSites
-	h, err = c.hugo()
+	h, err := c.hugo()
 	if err != nil {
-		return
+		return err
 	}
-	err = h.Build(hugolib.BuildCfg{NoBuildLock: noBuildLock})
-	return
+	return h.Build(hugolib.BuildCfg{NoBuildLock: noBuildLock})
 }
 
 func (c *hugoBuilder) copyStatic() (map[string]uint64, error) {
@@ -612,16 +585,13 @@ func (c *hugoBuilder) fullRebuild(changeType string) {
 			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
 		}()
 
-		defer c.postBuild("Rebuilt", time.Now())
+		defer c.r.timeTrack(time.Now(), "Rebuilt")
 
 		err := c.reloadConfig()
 		if err != nil {
 			// Set the processing on pause until the state is recovered.
 			c.errState.setPaused(true)
 			c.handleBuildErr(err, "Failed to reload config")
-			if c.s.doLiveReload {
-				livereload.ForceRefresh()
-			}
 		} else {
 			c.errState.setPaused(false)
 		}
@@ -747,20 +717,6 @@ func (c *hugoBuilder) handleEvents(watcher *watcher.Batcher,
 	staticEvents := []fsnotify.Event{}
 	dynamicEvents := []fsnotify.Event{}
 
-	filterDuplicateEvents := func(evs []fsnotify.Event) []fsnotify.Event {
-		seen := make(map[string]bool)
-		var n int
-		for _, ev := range evs {
-			if seen[ev.Name] {
-				continue
-			}
-			seen[ev.Name] = true
-			evs[n] = ev
-			n++
-		}
-		return evs[:n]
-	}
-
 	h, err := c.hugo()
 	if err != nil {
 		c.r.logger.Errorln("Error getting the Hugo object:", err)
@@ -782,7 +738,6 @@ func (c *hugoBuilder) handleEvents(watcher *watcher.Batcher,
 		istemp := strings.HasSuffix(ext, "~") ||
 			(ext == ".swp") || // vim
 			(ext == ".swx") || // vim
-			(ext == ".bck") || // helix
 			(ext == ".tmp") || // generic temp file
 			(ext == ".DS_Store") || // OSX Thumbnail
 			baseName == "4913" || // vim
@@ -851,11 +806,6 @@ func (c *hugoBuilder) handleEvents(watcher *watcher.Batcher,
 		}
 	}
 
-	lrl := c.r.logger.InfoCommand("livereload")
-
-	staticEvents = filterDuplicateEvents(staticEvents)
-	dynamicEvents = filterDuplicateEvents(dynamicEvents)
-
 	if len(staticEvents) > 0 {
 		c.printChangeDetected("Static files")
 
@@ -876,20 +826,19 @@ func (c *hugoBuilder) handleEvents(watcher *watcher.Batcher,
 		if c.s != nil && c.s.doLiveReload {
 			// Will block forever trying to write to a channel that nobody is reading if livereload isn't initialized
 
+			// force refresh when more than one file
 			if !c.errState.wasErr() && len(staticEvents) == 1 {
+				ev := staticEvents[0]
 				h, err := c.hugo()
 				if err != nil {
 					c.r.logger.Errorln("Error getting the Hugo object:", err)
 					return
 				}
-
-				path := h.BaseFs.SourceFilesystems.MakeStaticPathRelative(staticEvents[0].Name)
+				path := h.BaseFs.SourceFilesystems.MakeStaticPathRelative(ev.Name)
 				path = h.RelURL(paths.ToSlashTrimLeading(path), false)
 
-				lrl.Logf("refreshing static file %q", path)
 				livereload.RefreshPath(path)
 			} else {
-				lrl.Logf("got %d static file change events, force refresh", len(staticEvents))
 				livereload.ForceRefresh()
 			}
 		}
@@ -900,47 +849,33 @@ func (c *hugoBuilder) handleEvents(watcher *watcher.Batcher,
 			h.BaseFs.SourceFilesystems,
 			dynamicEvents)
 
-		onePageName := pickOneWriteOrCreatePath(h.Conf.ContentTypes(), partitionedEvents.ContentEvents)
+		onePageName := pickOneWriteOrCreatePath(partitionedEvents.ContentEvents)
 
 		c.printChangeDetected("")
 		c.changeDetector.PrepareNew()
 
 		func() {
-			defer c.postBuild("Total", time.Now())
+			defer c.r.timeTrack(time.Now(), "Total")
 			if err := c.rebuildSites(dynamicEvents); err != nil {
 				c.handleBuildErr(err, "Rebuild failed")
 			}
 		}()
 
 		if c.s != nil && c.s.doLiveReload {
-			if c.errState.wasErr() {
-				livereload.ForceRefresh()
-				return
-			}
-
-			changed := c.changeDetector.changed()
-			if c.changeDetector != nil {
-				if len(changed) >= 10 {
-					lrl.Logf("build changed %d files", len(changed))
-				} else {
-					lrl.Logf("build changed %d files: %q", len(changed), changed)
-				}
-				if len(changed) == 0 {
-					// Nothing has changed.
+			if len(partitionedEvents.ContentEvents) == 0 && len(partitionedEvents.AssetEvents) > 0 {
+				if c.errState.wasErr() {
+					livereload.ForceRefresh()
 					return
 				}
-			}
-
-			// If this change set also contains one or more CSS files, we need to
-			// refresh these as well.
-			var cssChanges []string
-			var otherChanges []string
-
-			for _, ev := range changed {
-				if strings.HasSuffix(ev, ".css") {
-					cssChanges = append(cssChanges, ev)
+				changed := c.changeDetector.changed()
+				if c.changeDetector != nil && len(changed) == 0 {
+					// Nothing has changed.
+					return
+				} else if len(changed) == 1 {
+					pathToRefresh := h.PathSpec.RelURL(paths.ToSlashTrimLeading(changed[0]), false)
+					livereload.RefreshPath(pathToRefresh)
 				} else {
-					otherChanges = append(otherChanges, ev)
+					livereload.ForceRefresh()
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -956,48 +891,16 @@ func (c *hugoBuilder) handleEvents(watcher *watcher.Batcher,
 					}
 				}
 
-				if p != nil && p.RelPermalink() != "" {
-					link, port := p.RelPermalink(), p.Site().ServerPort()
-					lrl.Logf("navigating to %q using port %d", link, port)
-					livereload.NavigateToPathForPort(link, port)
+				if p != nil {
+					livereload.NavigateToPathForPort(p.RelPermalink(), p.Site().ServerPort())
 				} else {
-					lrl.Logf("no page to navigate to, force refresh")
 					livereload.ForceRefresh()
 				}
-			} else if len(otherChanges) > 0 {
-				if len(otherChanges) == 1 {
-					// Allow single changes to be refreshed without a full page reload.
-					pathToRefresh := h.PathSpec.RelURL(paths.ToSlashTrimLeading(otherChanges[0]), false)
-					lrl.Logf("refreshing %q", pathToRefresh)
-					livereload.RefreshPath(pathToRefresh)
-				} else if len(cssChanges) == 0 || len(otherChanges) > 1 {
-					lrl.Logf("force refresh")
-					livereload.ForceRefresh()
-				}
-			}
-
-			if len(cssChanges) > 0 {
-				// Allow some time for the live reload script to get reconnected.
-				if len(otherChanges) > 0 {
-					time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond)
-				}
-				for _, ev := range cssChanges {
-					pathToRefresh := h.PathSpec.RelURL(paths.ToSlashTrimLeading(ev), false)
-					lrl.Logf("refreshing CSS %q", pathToRefresh)
-					livereload.RefreshPath(pathToRefresh)
-				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *hugoBuilder) postBuild(what string, start time.Time) {
-	if h, err := c.hugo(); err == nil && h.Conf.Running() {
-		h.LogServerAddresses()
-	}
-	c.r.timeTrack(start, what)
-}
-
 func (c *hugoBuilder) hugo() (*hugolib.HugoSites, error) {
 	var h *hugolib.HugoSites
 	if err := c.withConfE(func(conf *commonConfig) error {
@@ -1054,7 +957,7 @@ func (c *hugoBuilder) loadConfig(cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, running bool) error
 		"fastRenderMode": c.fastRenderMode,
 	})
 
-	conf, err := c.r.ConfigFromProvider(configKey{counter: c.r.configVersionID.Load()}, flagsToCfg(cd, cfg))
+	conf, err := c.r.ConfigFromProvider(c.r.configVersionID.Load(), flagsToCfg(cd, cfg))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -1088,49 +991,29 @@ func (c *hugoBuilder) printChangeDetected(typ string) {
 	c.r.logger.Println(htime.Now().Format(layout))
 }
 
-func (c *hugoBuilder) rebuildSites(events []fsnotify.Event) (err error) {
-	defer func() {
-		c.errState.setBuildErr(err)
-	}()
+func (c *hugoBuilder) rebuildSites(events []fsnotify.Event) error {
 	if err := c.errState.buildErr(); err != nil {
 		ferrs := herrors.UnwrapFileErrorsWithErrorContext(err)
 		for _, err := range ferrs {
 			events = append(events, fsnotify.Event{Name: err.Position().Filename, Op: fsnotify.Write})
 		}
 	}
-	var h *hugolib.HugoSites
-	h, err = c.hugo()
+	c.errState.setBuildErr(nil)
+	h, err := c.hugo()
 	if err != nil {
-		return
+		return err
 	}
-	err = h.Build(hugolib.BuildCfg{NoBuildLock: true, RecentlyVisited: c.visitedURLs, ErrRecovery: c.errState.wasErr()}, events...)
-	return
-}
 
-func (c *hugoBuilder) rebuildSitesForChanges(ids []identity.Identity) (err error) {
-	defer func() {
-		c.errState.setBuildErr(err)
-	}()
-
-	var h *hugolib.HugoSites
-	h, err = c.hugo()
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	whatChanged := &hugolib.WhatChanged{}
-	whatChanged.Add(ids...)
-	err = h.Build(hugolib.BuildCfg{NoBuildLock: true, WhatChanged: whatChanged, RecentlyVisited: c.visitedURLs, ErrRecovery: c.errState.wasErr()})
-
-	return
+	return h.Build(hugolib.BuildCfg{NoBuildLock: true, RecentlyVisited: c.visitedURLs, ErrRecovery: c.errState.wasErr()}, events...)
 }
 
 func (c *hugoBuilder) reloadConfig() error {
-	c.r.resetLogs()
+	c.r.Reset()
 	c.r.configVersionID.Add(1)
 
 	if err := c.withConfE(func(conf *commonConfig) error {
 		oldConf := conf
-		newConf, err := c.r.ConfigFromConfig(configKey{counter: c.r.configVersionID.Load()}, conf)
+		newConf, err := c.r.ConfigFromConfig(c.r.configVersionID.Load(), conf)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

commands/import.go

@@ -90,8 +90,8 @@ func (c *importCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, arg
 
 func (c *importCommand) Init(cd *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
 	cmd := cd.CobraCommand
-	cmd.Short = "Import a site from another system"
-	cmd.Long = `Import a site from another system.
+	cmd.Short = "Import your site from others."
+	cmd.Long = `Import your site from other web site generators like Jekyll.
 
 Import requires a subcommand, e.g. ` + "`hugo import jekyll jekyll_root_path target_path`."
 

commands/list.go

@@ -41,8 +41,6 @@ func newListCommand() *listCommand {
 			p.PublishDate().Format(time.RFC3339),
 			strconv.FormatBool(p.Draft()),
 			p.Permalink(),
-			p.Kind(),
-			p.Section(),
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ func newListCommand() *listCommand {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		writer := csv.NewWriter(r.StdOut)
+		writer := csv.NewWriter(r.Out)
 		defer writer.Flush()
 
 		writer.Write([]string{
@@ -69,8 +67,6 @@ func newListCommand() *listCommand {
 			"publishDate",
 			"draft",
 			"permalink",
-			"kind",
-			"section",
 		})
 
 		for _, p := range h.Pages() {
@@ -79,6 +75,9 @@ func newListCommand() *listCommand {
 				if err := writer.Write(record); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -89,8 +88,8 @@ func newListCommand() *listCommand {
 		commands: []simplecobra.Commander{
 			&simpleCommand{
 				name:  "drafts",
-				short: "List draft content",
-				long:  `List draft content.`,
+				short: "List all drafts",
+				long:  `List all of the drafts in your content directory.`,
 				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
 					shouldInclude := func(p page.Page) bool {
 						if !p.Draft() || p.File() == nil {
@@ -110,8 +109,8 @@ func newListCommand() *listCommand {
 			},
 			&simpleCommand{
 				name:  "future",
-				short: "List future content",
-				long:  `List content with a future publication date.`,
+				short: "List all posts dated in the future",
+				long:  `List all of the posts in your content directory which will be posted in the future.`,
 				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
 					shouldInclude := func(p page.Page) bool {
 						if !resource.IsFuture(p) || p.File() == nil {
@@ -130,8 +129,8 @@ func newListCommand() *listCommand {
 			},
 			&simpleCommand{
 				name:  "expired",
-				short: "List expired content",
-				long:  `List content with a past expiration date.`,
+				short: "List all posts already expired",
+				long:  `List all of the posts in your content directory which has already expired.`,
 				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
 					shouldInclude := func(p page.Page) bool {
 						if !resource.IsExpired(p) || p.File() == nil {
@@ -150,8 +149,8 @@ func newListCommand() *listCommand {
 			},
 			&simpleCommand{
 				name:  "all",
-				short: "List all content",
-				long:  `List all content including draft, future, and expired.`,
+				short: "List all posts",
+				long:  `List all of the posts in your content directory, include drafts, future and expired pages.`,
 				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
 					shouldInclude := func(p page.Page) bool {
 						return p.File() != nil
@@ -162,20 +161,6 @@ func newListCommand() *listCommand {
 					cmd.ValidArgsFunction = cobra.NoFileCompletions
 				},
 			},
-			&simpleCommand{
-				name:  "published",
-				short: "List published content",
-				long:  `List content that is not draft, future, or expired.`,
-				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
-					shouldInclude := func(p page.Page) bool {
-						return !p.Draft() && !resource.IsFuture(p) && !resource.IsExpired(p) && p.File() != nil
-					}
-					return list(cd, r, shouldInclude)
-				},
-				withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command, r *rootCommand) {
-					cmd.ValidArgsFunction = cobra.NoFileCompletions
-				},
-			},
 		},
 	}
 }
@@ -199,8 +184,8 @@ func (c *listCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, args
 
 func (c *listCommand) Init(cd *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
 	cmd := cd.CobraCommand
-	cmd.Short = "List content"
-	cmd.Long = `List content.
+	cmd.Short = "Listing out various types of content"
+	cmd.Long = `Listing out various types of content.
 
 List requires a subcommand, e.g. hugo list drafts`
 

commands/mod.go

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ so this may/will change in future versions of Hugo.
 					applyLocalFlagsBuildConfig(cmd, r)
 				},
 				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
-					h, err := r.getOrCreateHugo(flagsToCfg(cd, nil), true)
+					h, err := r.Hugo(flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
 					if err != nil {
 						return err
 					}
@@ -102,11 +102,7 @@ so this may/will change in future versions of Hugo.
 					if len(args) >= 1 {
 						initPath = args[0]
 					}
-					c := h.Configs.ModulesClient
-					if err := c.Init(initPath); err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-					return nil
+					return h.Configs.ModulesClient.Init(initPath)
 				},
 			},
 			&simpleCommand{
@@ -119,7 +115,7 @@ so this may/will change in future versions of Hugo.
 					cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&clean, "clean", "", false, "delete module cache for dependencies that fail verification")
 				},
 				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
-					conf, err := r.ConfigFromProvider(configKey{counter: r.configVersionID.Load()}, flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
+					conf, err := r.ConfigFromProvider(r.configVersionID.Load(), flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
 					if err != nil {
 						return err
 					}
@@ -139,7 +135,7 @@ Note that for vendored modules, that is the version listed and not the one from
 					cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&clean, "clean", "", false, "delete module cache for dependencies that fail verification")
 				},
 				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
-					conf, err := r.ConfigFromProvider(configKey{counter: r.configVersionID.Load()}, flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
+					conf, err := r.ConfigFromProvider(r.configVersionID.Load(), flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
 					if err != nil {
 						return err
 					}
@@ -272,14 +268,13 @@ Run "go help get" for more information. All flags available for "go get" is also
 							if info.Name() == "go.mod" {
 								// Found a module.
 								dir := filepath.Dir(path)
-
+								r.Println("Update module in", dir)
 								cfg := config.New()
 								cfg.Set("workingDir", dir)
-								conf, err := r.ConfigFromProvider(configKey{counter: r.configVersionID.Add(1)}, flagsToCfg(cd, cfg))
+								conf, err := r.ConfigFromProvider(r.configVersionID.Load(), flagsToCfg(cd, cfg))
 								if err != nil {
 									return err
 								}
-								r.Println("Update module in", conf.configs.Base.WorkingDir)
 								client := conf.configs.ModulesClient
 								return client.Get(args...)
 
@@ -288,7 +283,7 @@ Run "go help get" for more information. All flags available for "go get" is also
 						})
 						return nil
 					} else {
-						conf, err := r.ConfigFromProvider(configKey{counter: r.configVersionID.Load()}, flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
+						conf, err := r.ConfigFromProvider(r.configVersionID.Load(), flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
 						if err != nil {
 							return err
 						}
@@ -317,7 +312,7 @@ func (c *modCommands) Name() string {
 }
 
 func (c *modCommands) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, args []string) error {
-	_, err := c.r.ConfigFromProvider(configKey{counter: c.r.configVersionID.Load()}, nil)
+	_, err := c.r.ConfigFromProvider(c.r.configVersionID.Load(), nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -328,7 +323,7 @@ func (c *modCommands) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, args
 
 func (c *modCommands) Init(cd *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
 	cmd := cd.CobraCommand
-	cmd.Short = "Manage modules"
+	cmd.Short = "Various Hugo Modules helpers."
 	cmd.Long = `Various helpers to help manage the modules in your project's dependency graph.
 Most operations here requires a Go version installed on your system (>= Go 1.12) and the relevant VCS client (typically Git).
 This is not needed if you only operate on modules inside /themes or if you have vendored them via "hugo mod vendor".

commands/new.go

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func newNewCommand() *newCommand {
 			&simpleCommand{
 				name:  "content",
 				use:   "content [path]",
-				short: "Create new content",
+				short: "Create new content for your site",
 				long: `Create a new content file and automatically set the date and title.
 It will guess which kind of file to create based on the path provided.
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Use ` + "`hugo new [contentPath]`" + ` to create new content.`,
 					cfg.Set("workingDir", createpath)
 					cfg.Set("publishDir", "public")
 
-					conf, err := r.ConfigFromProvider(configKey{counter: r.configVersionID.Load()}, flagsToCfg(cd, cfg))
+					conf, err := r.ConfigFromProvider(r.configVersionID.Load(), flagsToCfg(cd, cfg))
 					if err != nil {
 						return err
 					}
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ according to your needs.`,
 					cfg := config.New()
 					cfg.Set("publishDir", "public")
 
-					conf, err := r.ConfigFromProvider(configKey{counter: r.configVersionID.Load()}, flagsToCfg(cd, cfg))
+					conf, err := r.ConfigFromProvider(r.configVersionID.Load(), flagsToCfg(cd, cfg))
 					if err != nil {
 						return err
 					}
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ func (c *newCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, args [
 
 func (c *newCommand) Init(cd *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
 	cmd := cd.CobraCommand
-	cmd.Short = "Create new content"
+	cmd.Short = "Create new content for your site"
 	cmd.Long = `Create a new content file and automatically set the date and title.
 It will guess which kind of file to create based on the path provided.
 
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ func (c *newCommand) newSiteNextStepsText(path string, format string) string {
 1. Change the current directory to ` + path + `.
 2. Create or install a theme:
    - Create a new theme with the command "hugo new theme <THEMENAME>"
-   - Or, install a theme from https://themes.gohugo.io/
+   - Install a theme from https://themes.gohugo.io/
 3. Edit hugo.` + format + `, setting the "theme" property to the theme name.
 4. Create new content with the command "hugo new content `)
 

commands/server.go

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
-	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -41,19 +40,18 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/bep/mclib"
-	"github.com/pkg/browser"
 
 	"github.com/bep/debounce"
 	"github.com/bep/simplecobra"
 	"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/herrors"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hugo"
-
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/types"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/urls"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs/files"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugolib"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugolib/filesystems"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/livereload"
@@ -164,16 +162,16 @@ type dynamicEvents struct {
 
 type fileChangeDetector struct {
 	sync.Mutex
-	current map[string]uint64
-	prev    map[string]uint64
+	current map[string]string
+	prev    map[string]string
 
 	irrelevantRe *regexp.Regexp
 }
 
-func (f *fileChangeDetector) OnFileClose(name string, checksum uint64) {
+func (f *fileChangeDetector) OnFileClose(name, md5sum string) {
 	f.Lock()
 	defer f.Unlock()
-	f.current[name] = checksum
+	f.current[name] = md5sum
 }
 
 func (f *fileChangeDetector) PrepareNew() {
@@ -185,16 +183,16 @@ func (f *fileChangeDetector) PrepareNew() {
 	defer f.Unlock()
 
 	if f.current == nil {
-		f.current = make(map[string]uint64)
-		f.prev = make(map[string]uint64)
+		f.current = make(map[string]string)
+		f.prev = make(map[string]string)
 		return
 	}
 
-	f.prev = make(map[string]uint64)
+	f.prev = make(map[string]string)
 	for k, v := range f.current {
 		f.prev[k] = v
 	}
-	f.current = make(map[string]uint64)
+	f.current = make(map[string]string)
 }
 
 func (f *fileChangeDetector) changed() []string {
@@ -211,17 +209,16 @@ func (f *fileChangeDetector) changed() []string {
 		}
 	}
 
-	return f.filterIrrelevantAndSort(c)
+	return f.filterIrrelevant(c)
 }
 
-func (f *fileChangeDetector) filterIrrelevantAndSort(in []string) []string {
+func (f *fileChangeDetector) filterIrrelevant(in []string) []string {
 	var filtered []string
 	for _, v := range in {
 		if !f.irrelevantRe.MatchString(v) {
 			filtered = append(filtered, v)
 		}
 	}
-	sort.Strings(filtered)
 	return filtered
 }
 
@@ -451,7 +448,6 @@ type serverCommand struct {
 	// Flags.
 	renderStaticToDisk  bool
 	navigateToChanged   bool
-	openBrowser         bool
 	serverAppend        bool
 	serverInterface     string
 	tlsCertFile         string
@@ -512,7 +508,7 @@ func (c *serverCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, arg
 
 func (c *serverCommand) Init(cd *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
 	cmd := cd.CobraCommand
-	cmd.Short = "Start the embedded web server"
+	cmd.Short = "A high performance webserver"
 	cmd.Long = `Hugo provides its own webserver which builds and serves the site.
 While hugo server is high performance, it is a webserver with limited options.
 
@@ -542,8 +538,7 @@ of a second, you will be able to save and see your changes nearly instantly.`
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&c.noHTTPCache, "noHTTPCache", false, "prevent HTTP caching")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&c.serverAppend, "appendPort", "", true, "append port to baseURL")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&c.disableLiveReload, "disableLiveReload", false, "watch without enabling live browser reload on rebuild")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&c.navigateToChanged, "navigateToChanged", "N", false, "navigate to changed content file on live browser reload")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&c.openBrowser, "openBrowser", "O", false, "open the site in a browser after server startup")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&c.navigateToChanged, "navigateToChanged", false, "navigate to changed content file on live browser reload")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&c.renderStaticToDisk, "renderStaticToDisk", false, "serve static files from disk and dynamic files from memory")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&c.disableFastRender, "disableFastRender", false, "enables full re-renders on changes")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&c.disableBrowserError, "disableBrowserError", false, "do not show build errors in the browser")
@@ -653,8 +648,9 @@ func (c *serverCommand) setServerInfoInConfig() error {
 }
 
 func (c *serverCommand) getErrorWithContext() any {
-	buildErr := c.errState.buildErr()
-	if buildErr == nil {
+	errCount := c.errCount()
+
+	if errCount == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -663,7 +659,7 @@ func (c *serverCommand) getErrorWithContext() any {
 	m["Error"] = cleanErrorLog(c.r.logger.Errors())
 
 	m["Version"] = hugo.BuildVersionString()
-	ferrors := herrors.UnwrapFileErrorsWithErrorContext(buildErr)
+	ferrors := herrors.UnwrapFileErrorsWithErrorContext(c.errState.buildErr())
 	m["Files"] = ferrors
 
 	return m
@@ -834,25 +830,22 @@ func (c *serverCommand) fixURL(baseURLFromConfig, baseURLFromFlag string, port i
 	return u.String(), nil
 }
 
-func (c *serverCommand) partialReRender(urls ...string) (err error) {
+func (c *serverCommand) partialReRender(urls ...string) error {
 	defer func() {
 		c.errState.setWasErr(false)
 	}()
+	c.errState.setBuildErr(nil)
 	visited := types.NewEvictingStringQueue(len(urls))
 	for _, url := range urls {
 		visited.Add(url)
 	}
 
-	var h *hugolib.HugoSites
-	h, err = c.hugo()
+	h, err := c.hugo()
 	if err != nil {
-		return
+		return err
 	}
-
 	// Note: We do not set NoBuildLock as the file lock is not acquired at this stage.
-	err = h.Build(hugolib.BuildCfg{NoBuildLock: false, RecentlyVisited: visited, PartialReRender: true, ErrRecovery: c.errState.wasErr()})
-
-	return
+	return h.Build(hugolib.BuildCfg{NoBuildLock: false, RecentlyVisited: visited, PartialReRender: true, ErrRecovery: c.errState.wasErr()})
 }
 
 func (c *serverCommand) serve() error {
@@ -1003,13 +996,6 @@ func (c *serverCommand) serve() error {
 
 	c.r.Println("Press Ctrl+C to stop")
 
-	if c.openBrowser {
-		// There may be more than one baseURL in multihost mode, open the first.
-		if err := browser.OpenURL(baseURLs[0].String()); err != nil {
-			c.r.logger.Warnf("Failed to open browser: %s", err)
-		}
-	}
-
 	err = func() error {
 		for {
 			select {
@@ -1026,6 +1012,10 @@ func (c *serverCommand) serve() error {
 		c.r.Println("Error:", err)
 	}
 
+	if h := c.hugoTry(); h != nil {
+		h.Close()
+	}
+
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()
 	wg2, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
@@ -1198,16 +1188,16 @@ func partitionDynamicEvents(sourceFs *filesystems.SourceFilesystems, events []fs
 	return
 }
 
-func pickOneWriteOrCreatePath(contentTypes config.ContentTypesProvider, events []fsnotify.Event) string {
+func pickOneWriteOrCreatePath(events []fsnotify.Event) string {
 	name := ""
 
 	for _, ev := range events {
 		if ev.Op&fsnotify.Write == fsnotify.Write || ev.Op&fsnotify.Create == fsnotify.Create {
-			if contentTypes.IsIndexContentFile(ev.Name) {
+			if files.IsIndexContentFile(ev.Name) {
 				return ev.Name
 			}
 
-			if contentTypes.IsContentFile(ev.Name) {
+			if files.IsContentFile(ev.Name) {
 				name = ev.Name
 			}
 

common/collections/stack.go

@@ -65,16 +65,3 @@ func (s *Stack[T]) Drain() []T {
 	s.items = nil
 	return items
 }
-
-func (s *Stack[T]) DrainMatching(predicate func(T) bool) []T {
-	s.mu.Lock()
-	defer s.mu.Unlock()
-	var items []T
-	for i := len(s.items) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-		if predicate(s.items[i]) {
-			items = append(items, s.items[i])
-			s.items = append(s.items[:i], s.items[i+1:]...)
-		}
-	}
-	return items
-}

common/constants/constants.go

@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ const (
 	ErrRemoteGetCSV  = "error-remote-getcsv"
 
 	WarnFrontMatterParamsOverrides = "warning-frontmatter-params-overrides"
-	WarnRenderShortcodesInHTML     = "warning-rendershortcodes-in-html"
-	WarnGoldmarkRawHTML            = "warning-goldmark-raw-html"
 )
 
 // Field/method names with special meaning.
@@ -41,7 +39,7 @@ const (
 	ResourceTransformationFingerprint = "fingerprint"
 )
 
-// IsResourceTransformationPermalinkHash returns whether the given name is a resource transformation that changes the permalink based on the content.
+// IsResourceTransformationLinkChange returns whether the given name is a resource transformation that changes the permalink based on the content.
 func IsResourceTransformationPermalinkHash(name string) bool {
 	return name == ResourceTransformationFingerprint
 }

common/hashing/hashing.go

@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2024 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-// Package hashing provides common hashing utilities.
-package hashing
-
-import (
-	"crypto/md5"
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"io"
-	"strconv"
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hashstructure"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/identity"
-)
-
-// XXHashFromReader calculates the xxHash for the given reader.
-func XXHashFromReader(r io.Reader) (uint64, int64, error) {
-	h := getXxHashReadFrom()
-	defer putXxHashReadFrom(h)
-
-	size, err := io.Copy(h, r)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, 0, err
-	}
-	return h.Sum64(), size, nil
-}
-
-// XxHashFromReaderHexEncoded calculates the xxHash for the given reader
-// and returns the hash as a hex encoded string.
-func XxHashFromReaderHexEncoded(r io.Reader) (string, error) {
-	h := getXxHashReadFrom()
-	defer putXxHashReadFrom(h)
-	_, err := io.Copy(h, r)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	hash := h.Sum(nil)
-	return hex.EncodeToString(hash), nil
-}
-
-// XXHashFromString calculates the xxHash for the given string.
-func XXHashFromString(s string) (uint64, error) {
-	h := xxhash.New()
-	h.WriteString(s)
-	return h.Sum64(), nil
-}
-
-// XxHashFromStringHexEncoded calculates the xxHash for the given string
-// and returns the hash as a hex encoded string.
-func XxHashFromStringHexEncoded(f string) string {
-	h := xxhash.New()
-	h.WriteString(f)
-	hash := h.Sum(nil)
-	return hex.EncodeToString(hash)
-}
-
-// MD5FromStringHexEncoded returns the MD5 hash of the given string.
-func MD5FromStringHexEncoded(f string) string {
-	h := md5.New()
-	h.Write([]byte(f))
-	return hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
-}
-
-// HashString returns a hash from the given elements.
-// It will panic if the hash cannot be calculated.
-// Note that this hash should be used primarily for identity, not for change detection as
-// it in the more complex values (e.g. Page) will not hash the full content.
-func HashString(vs ...any) string {
-	hash := HashUint64(vs...)
-	return strconv.FormatUint(hash, 10)
-}
-
-// HashStringHex returns a hash from the given elements as a hex encoded string.
-// See HashString for more information.
-func HashStringHex(vs ...any) string {
-	hash := HashUint64(vs...)
-	return strconv.FormatUint(hash, 16)
-}
-
-var hashOptsPool = sync.Pool{
-	New: func() any {
-		return &hashstructure.HashOptions{
-			Hasher: xxhash.New(),
-		}
-	},
-}
-
-func getHashOpts() *hashstructure.HashOptions {
-	return hashOptsPool.Get().(*hashstructure.HashOptions)
-}
-
-func putHashOpts(opts *hashstructure.HashOptions) {
-	opts.Hasher.Reset()
-	hashOptsPool.Put(opts)
-}
-
-// HashUint64 returns a hash from the given elements.
-// It will panic if the hash cannot be calculated.
-// Note that this hash should be used primarily for identity, not for change detection as
-// it in the more complex values (e.g. Page) will not hash the full content.
-func HashUint64(vs ...any) uint64 {
-	var o any
-	if len(vs) == 1 {
-		o = toHashable(vs[0])
-	} else {
-		elements := make([]any, len(vs))
-		for i, e := range vs {
-			elements[i] = toHashable(e)
-		}
-		o = elements
-	}
-
-	hashOpts := getHashOpts()
-	defer putHashOpts(hashOpts)
-
-	hash, err := hashstructure.Hash(o, hashOpts)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return hash
-}
-
-type keyer interface {
-	Key() string
-}
-
-// For structs, hashstructure.Hash only works on the exported fields,
-// so rewrite the input slice for known identity types.
-func toHashable(v any) any {
-	switch t := v.(type) {
-	case keyer:
-		return t.Key()
-	case identity.IdentityProvider:
-		return t.GetIdentity()
-	default:
-		return v
-	}
-}
-
-type xxhashReadFrom struct {
-	buff []byte
-	*xxhash.Digest
-}
-
-func (x *xxhashReadFrom) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (int64, error) {
-	for {
-		n, err := r.Read(x.buff)
-		if n > 0 {
-			x.Digest.Write(x.buff[:n])
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			if err == io.EOF {
-				err = nil
-			}
-			return int64(n), err
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-var xXhashReadFromPool = sync.Pool{
-	New: func() any {
-		return &xxhashReadFrom{Digest: xxhash.New(), buff: make([]byte, 48*1024)}
-	},
-}
-
-func getXxHashReadFrom() *xxhashReadFrom {
-	return xXhashReadFromPool.Get().(*xxhashReadFrom)
-}
-
-func putXxHashReadFrom(h *xxhashReadFrom) {
-	h.Reset()
-	xXhashReadFromPool.Put(h)
-}

common/hashing/hashing_test.go

@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2024 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package hashing
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"math"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"testing"
-
-	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
-)
-
-func TestXxHashFromReader(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-	s := "Hello World"
-	r := strings.NewReader(s)
-	got, size, err := XXHashFromReader(r)
-	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	c.Assert(size, qt.Equals, int64(len(s)))
-	c.Assert(got, qt.Equals, uint64(7148569436472236994))
-}
-
-func TestXxHashFromReaderPara(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
-		i := i
-		wg.Add(1)
-		go func() {
-			defer wg.Done()
-			for j := 0; j < 100; j++ {
-				s := strings.Repeat("Hello ", i+j+1*42)
-				r := strings.NewReader(s)
-				got, size, err := XXHashFromReader(r)
-				c.Assert(size, qt.Equals, int64(len(s)))
-				c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-				expect, _ := XXHashFromString(s)
-				c.Assert(got, qt.Equals, expect)
-			}
-		}()
-	}
-
-	wg.Wait()
-}
-
-func TestXxHashFromString(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-	s := "Hello World"
-	got, err := XXHashFromString(s)
-	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	c.Assert(got, qt.Equals, uint64(7148569436472236994))
-}
-
-func TestXxHashFromStringHexEncoded(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-	s := "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
-	got := XxHashFromStringHexEncoded(s)
-	// Facit: https://asecuritysite.com/encryption/xxhash?val=The%20quick%20brown%20fox%20jumps%20over%20the%20lazy%20dog
-	c.Assert(got, qt.Equals, "0b242d361fda71bc")
-}
-
-func BenchmarkXXHashFromReader(b *testing.B) {
-	r := strings.NewReader("Hello World")
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		XXHashFromReader(r)
-		r.Seek(0, 0)
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkXXHashFromString(b *testing.B) {
-	s := "Hello World"
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		XXHashFromString(s)
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkXXHashFromStringHexEncoded(b *testing.B) {
-	s := "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		XxHashFromStringHexEncoded(s)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestHashString(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	c.Assert(HashString("a", "b"), qt.Equals, "3176555414984061461")
-	c.Assert(HashString("ab"), qt.Equals, "7347350983217793633")
-
-	var vals []any = []any{"a", "b", tstKeyer{"c"}}
-
-	c.Assert(HashString(vals...), qt.Equals, "4438730547989914315")
-	c.Assert(vals[2], qt.Equals, tstKeyer{"c"})
-}
-
-type tstKeyer struct {
-	key string
-}
-
-func (t tstKeyer) Key() string {
-	return t.key
-}
-
-func (t tstKeyer) String() string {
-	return "key: " + t.key
-}
-
-func BenchmarkHashString(b *testing.B) {
-	word := " hello "
-
-	var tests []string
-
-	for i := 1; i <= 5; i++ {
-		sentence := strings.Repeat(word, int(math.Pow(4, float64(i))))
-		tests = append(tests, sentence)
-	}
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("n%d", len(test)), func(b *testing.B) {
-			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-				HashString(test)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func BenchmarkHashMap(b *testing.B) {
-	m := map[string]interface{}{}
-	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
-		m[fmt.Sprintf("key%d", i)] = i
-	}
-
-	b.ResetTimer()
-
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		HashString(m)
-	}
-}

common/herrors/errors.go

@@ -68,20 +68,6 @@ func (e *TimeoutError) Is(target error) bool {
 	return ok
 }
 
-// errMessage wraps an error with a message.
-type errMessage struct {
-	msg string
-	err error
-}
-
-func (e *errMessage) Error() string {
-	return e.msg
-}
-
-func (e *errMessage) Unwrap() error {
-	return e.err
-}
-
 // IsFeatureNotAvailableError returns true if the given error is or contains a FeatureNotAvailableError.
 func IsFeatureNotAvailableError(err error) bool {
 	return errors.Is(err, &FeatureNotAvailableError{})
@@ -133,55 +119,21 @@ func IsNotExist(err error) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-// IsExist returns true if the error is a file exists error.
-// Unlike os.IsExist, this also considers wrapped errors.
-func IsExist(err error) bool {
-	if os.IsExist(err) {
-		return true
-	}
-
-	// os.IsExist does not consider wrapped errors.
-	if os.IsExist(errors.Unwrap(err)) {
-		return true
-	}
-
-	return false
-}
-
 var nilPointerErrRe = regexp.MustCompile(`at <(.*)>: error calling (.*?): runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference`)
 
-const deferredPrefix = "__hdeferred/"
-
-var deferredStringToRemove = regexp.MustCompile(`executing "__hdeferred/.*?" `)
-
-// ImproveRenderErr improves the error message for rendering errors.
-func ImproveRenderErr(inErr error) (outErr error) {
+func ImproveIfNilPointer(inErr error) (outErr error) {
 	outErr = inErr
-	msg := improveIfNilPointerMsg(inErr)
-	if msg != "" {
-		outErr = &errMessage{msg: msg, err: outErr}
-	}
 
-	if strings.Contains(inErr.Error(), deferredPrefix) {
-		msg := deferredStringToRemove.ReplaceAllString(inErr.Error(), "executing ")
-		outErr = &errMessage{msg: msg, err: outErr}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func improveIfNilPointerMsg(inErr error) string {
 	m := nilPointerErrRe.FindStringSubmatch(inErr.Error())
 	if len(m) == 0 {
-		return ""
+		return
 	}
 	call := m[1]
 	field := m[2]
 	parts := strings.Split(call, ".")
-	if len(parts) < 2 {
-		return ""
-	}
 	receiverName := parts[len(parts)-2]
 	receiver := strings.Join(parts[:len(parts)-1], ".")
 	s := fmt.Sprintf("– %s is nil; wrap it in if or with: {{ with %s }}{{ .%s }}{{ end }}", receiverName, receiver, field)
-	return nilPointerErrRe.ReplaceAllString(inErr.Error(), s)
+	outErr = errors.New(nilPointerErrRe.ReplaceAllString(inErr.Error(), s))
+	return
 }

common/herrors/file_error.go

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"path/filepath"
 
+	godartsassv1 "github.com/bep/godartsass"
+
 	"github.com/bep/godartsass/v2"
 	"github.com/bep/golibsass/libsass/libsasserrors"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/paths"
@@ -151,6 +153,8 @@ func (e *fileError) causeString() string {
 	// Avoid repeating the file info in the error message.
 	case godartsass.SassError:
 		return v.Message
+	case godartsassv1.SassError:
+		return v.Message
 	case libsasserrors.Error:
 		return v.Message
 	default:
@@ -258,27 +262,8 @@ func openFile(filename string, fs afero.Fs) (afero.File, string, error) {
 	return f, realFilename, nil
 }
 
-// Cause returns the underlying error, that is,
-// it unwraps errors until it finds one that does not implement
-// the Unwrap method.
-// For a shallow variant, see Unwrap.
+// Cause returns the underlying error or itself if it does not implement Unwrap.
 func Cause(err error) error {
-	type unwrapper interface {
-		Unwrap() error
-	}
-
-	for err != nil {
-		cause, ok := err.(unwrapper)
-		if !ok {
-			break
-		}
-		err = cause.Unwrap()
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-// Unwrap returns the underlying error or itself if it does not implement Unwrap.
-func Unwrap(err error) error {
 	if u := errors.Unwrap(err); u != nil {
 		return u
 	}
@@ -286,7 +271,7 @@ func Unwrap(err error) error {
 }
 
 func extractFileTypePos(err error) (string, text.Position) {
-	err = Unwrap(err)
+	err = Cause(err)
 
 	var fileType string
 
@@ -403,7 +388,14 @@ func extractPosition(e error) (pos text.Position) {
 	case godartsass.SassError:
 		span := v.Span
 		start := span.Start
-		filename, _ := paths.UrlStringToFilename(span.Url)
+		filename, _ := paths.UrlToFilename(span.Url)
+		pos.Filename = filename
+		pos.Offset = start.Offset
+		pos.ColumnNumber = start.Column
+	case godartsassv1.SassError:
+		span := v.Span
+		start := span.Start
+		filename, _ := paths.UrlToFilename(span.Url)
 		pos.Filename = filename
 		pos.Offset = start.Offset
 		pos.ColumnNumber = start.Column

common/hexec/exec.go

@@ -21,15 +21,10 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/bep/logg"
 	"github.com/cli/safeexec"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/loggers"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/security"
 )
@@ -89,7 +84,7 @@ var WithEnviron = func(env []string) func(c *commandeer) {
 }
 
 // New creates a new Exec using the provided security config.
-func New(cfg security.Config, workingDir string, log loggers.Logger) *Exec {
+func New(cfg security.Config) *Exec {
 	var baseEnviron []string
 	for _, v := range os.Environ() {
 		k, _ := config.SplitEnvVar(v)
@@ -99,11 +94,8 @@ func New(cfg security.Config, workingDir string, log loggers.Logger) *Exec {
 	}
 
 	return &Exec{
-		sc:                cfg,
-		workingDir:        workingDir,
-		infol:             log.InfoCommand("exec"),
-		baseEnviron:       baseEnviron,
-		newNPXRunnerCache: maps.NewCache[string, func(arg ...any) (Runner, error)](),
+		sc:          cfg,
+		baseEnviron: baseEnviron,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -127,25 +119,15 @@ func SafeCommand(name string, arg ...string) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
 
 // Exec enforces a security policy for commands run via os/exec.
 type Exec struct {
-	sc         security.Config
-	workingDir string
-	infol      logg.LevelLogger
+	sc security.Config
 
 	// os.Environ filtered by the Exec.OsEnviron whitelist filter.
 	baseEnviron []string
-
-	newNPXRunnerCache *maps.Cache[string, func(arg ...any) (Runner, error)]
-	npxInit           sync.Once
-	npxAvailable      bool
-}
-
-func (e *Exec) New(name string, arg ...any) (Runner, error) {
-	return e.new(name, "", arg...)
 }
 
 // New will fail if name is not allowed according to the configured security policy.
 // Else a configured Runner will be returned ready to be Run.
-func (e *Exec) new(name string, fullyQualifiedName string, arg ...any) (Runner, error) {
+func (e *Exec) New(name string, arg ...any) (Runner, error) {
 	if err := e.sc.CheckAllowedExec(name); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -154,112 +136,17 @@ func (e *Exec) new(name string, fullyQualifiedName string, arg ...any) (Runner,
 	copy(env, e.baseEnviron)
 
 	cm := &commandeer{
-		name:               name,
-		fullyQualifiedName: fullyQualifiedName,
-		env:                env,
+		name: name,
+		env:  env,
 	}
 
 	return cm.command(arg...)
 }
 
-type binaryLocation int
-
-func (b binaryLocation) String() string {
-	switch b {
-	case binaryLocationNodeModules:
-		return "node_modules/.bin"
-	case binaryLocationNpx:
-		return "npx"
-	case binaryLocationPath:
-		return "PATH"
-	}
-	return "unknown"
-}
-
-const (
-	binaryLocationNodeModules binaryLocation = iota + 1
-	binaryLocationNpx
-	binaryLocationPath
-)
-
-// Npx will in order:
-// 1. Try fo find the binary in the WORKINGDIR/node_modules/.bin directory.
-// 2. If not found, and npx is available, run npx --no-install <name> <args>.
-// 3. Fall back to the PATH.
-// If name is "tailwindcss", we will try the PATH as the second option.
+// Npx is a convenience method to create a Runner running npx --no-install <name> <args.
 func (e *Exec) Npx(name string, arg ...any) (Runner, error) {
-	if err := e.sc.CheckAllowedExec(name); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	newRunner, err := e.newNPXRunnerCache.GetOrCreate(name, func() (func(...any) (Runner, error), error) {
-		type tryFunc func() func(...any) (Runner, error)
-		tryFuncs := map[binaryLocation]tryFunc{
-			binaryLocationNodeModules: func() func(...any) (Runner, error) {
-				nodeBinFilename := filepath.Join(e.workingDir, nodeModulesBinPath, name)
-				_, err := safeexec.LookPath(nodeBinFilename)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil
-				}
-				return func(arg2 ...any) (Runner, error) {
-					return e.new(name, nodeBinFilename, arg2...)
-				}
-			},
-			binaryLocationNpx: func() func(...any) (Runner, error) {
-				e.checkNpx()
-				if !e.npxAvailable {
-					return nil
-				}
-				return func(arg2 ...any) (Runner, error) {
-					return e.npx(name, arg2...)
-				}
-			},
-			binaryLocationPath: func() func(...any) (Runner, error) {
-				if _, err := safeexec.LookPath(name); err != nil {
-					return nil
-				}
-				return func(arg2 ...any) (Runner, error) {
-					return e.New(name, arg2...)
-				}
-			},
-		}
-
-		locations := []binaryLocation{binaryLocationNodeModules, binaryLocationNpx, binaryLocationPath}
-		if name == "tailwindcss" {
-			// See https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/13221#issuecomment-2574801253
-			locations = []binaryLocation{binaryLocationNodeModules, binaryLocationPath, binaryLocationNpx}
-		}
-		for _, loc := range locations {
-			if f := tryFuncs[loc](); f != nil {
-				e.infol.Logf("resolve %q using %s", name, loc)
-				return f, nil
-			}
-		}
-		return nil, &NotFoundError{name: name, method: fmt.Sprintf("in %s", locations[len(locations)-1])}
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return newRunner(arg...)
-}
-
-const (
-	npxNoInstall       = "--no-install"
-	npxBinary          = "npx"
-	nodeModulesBinPath = "node_modules/.bin"
-)
-
-func (e *Exec) checkNpx() {
-	e.npxInit.Do(func() {
-		e.npxAvailable = InPath(npxBinary)
-	})
-}
-
-// npx is a convenience method to create a Runner running npx --no-install <name> <args.
-func (e *Exec) npx(name string, arg ...any) (Runner, error) {
-	arg = append(arg[:0], append([]any{npxNoInstall, name}, arg[0:]...)...)
-	return e.New(npxBinary, arg...)
+	arg = append(arg[:0], append([]any{"--no-install", name}, arg[0:]...)...)
+	return e.New("npx", arg...)
 }
 
 // Sec returns the security policies this Exec is configured with.
@@ -268,12 +155,11 @@ func (e *Exec) Sec() security.Config {
 }
 
 type NotFoundError struct {
-	name   string
-	method string
+	name string
 }
 
 func (e *NotFoundError) Error() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("binary with name %q not found %s", e.name, e.method)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("binary with name %q not found", e.name)
 }
 
 // Runner wraps a *os.Cmd.
@@ -296,14 +182,8 @@ func (c *cmdWrapper) Run() error {
 	if err == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	name := c.name
-	method := "in PATH"
-	if name == npxBinary {
-		name = c.c.Args[2]
-		method = "using npx"
-	}
 	if notFoundRe.MatchString(c.outerr.String()) {
-		return &NotFoundError{name: name, method: method}
+		return &NotFoundError{name: c.name}
 	}
 	return fmt.Errorf("failed to execute binary %q with args %v: %s", c.name, c.c.Args[1:], c.outerr.String())
 }
@@ -319,9 +199,8 @@ type commandeer struct {
 	dir    string
 	ctx    context.Context
 
-	name               string
-	fullyQualifiedName string
-	env                []string
+	name string
+	env  []string
 }
 
 func (c *commandeer) command(arg ...any) (*cmdWrapper, error) {
@@ -341,17 +220,10 @@ func (c *commandeer) command(arg ...any) (*cmdWrapper, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	var bin string
-	if c.fullyQualifiedName != "" {
-		bin = c.fullyQualifiedName
-	} else {
-		var err error
-		bin, err = safeexec.LookPath(c.name)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, &NotFoundError{
-				name:   c.name,
-				method: "in PATH",
-			}
+	bin, err := safeexec.LookPath(c.name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, &NotFoundError{
+			name: c.name,
 		}
 	}
 

common/hreflect/helpers.go

@@ -223,27 +223,6 @@ func AsTime(v reflect.Value, loc *time.Location) (time.Time, bool) {
 	return time.Time{}, false
 }
 
-// ToSliceAny converts the given value to a slice of any if possible.
-func ToSliceAny(v any) ([]any, bool) {
-	if v == nil {
-		return nil, false
-	}
-	switch vv := v.(type) {
-	case []any:
-		return vv, true
-	default:
-		vvv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
-		if vvv.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
-			out := make([]any, vvv.Len())
-			for i := 0; i < vvv.Len(); i++ {
-				out[i] = vvv.Index(i).Interface()
-			}
-			return out, true
-		}
-	}
-	return nil, false
-}
-
 func CallMethodByName(cxt context.Context, name string, v reflect.Value) []reflect.Value {
 	fn := v.MethodByName(name)
 	var args []reflect.Value
@@ -289,8 +268,7 @@ func IsContextType(tp reflect.Type) bool {
 		return true
 	}
 
-	isContext, _ := isContextCache.GetOrCreate(tp, func() (bool, error) {
-		return tp.Implements(contextInterface), nil
+	return isContextCache.GetOrCreate(tp, func() bool {
+		return tp.Implements(contextInterface)
 	})
-	return isContext
 }

common/hreflect/helpers_test.go

@@ -50,19 +50,6 @@ func TestIsContextType(t *testing.T) {
 	c.Assert(IsContextType(reflect.TypeOf(valueCtx)), qt.IsTrue)
 }
 
-func TestToSliceAny(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	checkOK := func(in any, expected []any) {
-		out, ok := ToSliceAny(in)
-		c.Assert(ok, qt.Equals, true)
-		c.Assert(out, qt.DeepEquals, expected)
-	}
-
-	checkOK([]any{1, 2, 3}, []any{1, 2, 3})
-	checkOK([]int{1, 2, 3}, []any{1, 2, 3})
-}
-
 func BenchmarkIsContextType(b *testing.B) {
 	type k string
 	b.Run("value", func(b *testing.B) {

common/hstrings/strings.go

@@ -123,20 +123,6 @@ func InSlicEqualFold(arr []string, el string) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-// ToString converts the given value to a string.
-// Note that this is a more strict version compared to cast.ToString,
-// as it will not try to convert numeric values to strings,
-// but only accept strings or fmt.Stringer.
-func ToString(v any) (string, bool) {
-	switch vv := v.(type) {
-	case string:
-		return vv, true
-	case fmt.Stringer:
-		return vv.String(), true
-	}
-	return "", false
-}
-
 type Tuple struct {
 	First  string
 	Second string

common/hugio/hasBytesWriter.go

@@ -17,35 +17,24 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 )
 
-// HasBytesWriter is a writer will match against a slice of patterns.
+// HasBytesWriter is a writer that will set Match to true if the given pattern
+// is found in the stream.
 type HasBytesWriter struct {
-	Patterns []*HasBytesPattern
+	Match   bool
+	Pattern []byte
 
 	i    int
 	done bool
 	buff []byte
 }
 
-type HasBytesPattern struct {
-	Match   bool
-	Pattern []byte
-}
-
-func (h *HasBytesWriter) patternLen() int {
-	l := 0
-	for _, p := range h.Patterns {
-		l += len(p.Pattern)
-	}
-	return l
-}
-
 func (h *HasBytesWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	if h.done {
 		return len(p), nil
 	}
 
 	if len(h.buff) == 0 {
-		h.buff = make([]byte, h.patternLen()*2)
+		h.buff = make([]byte, len(h.Pattern)*2)
 	}
 
 	for i := range p {
@@ -57,23 +46,11 @@ func (h *HasBytesWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 			h.i = len(h.buff) / 2
 		}
 
-		for _, pp := range h.Patterns {
-			if bytes.Contains(h.buff, pp.Pattern) {
-				pp.Match = true
-				done := true
-				for _, ppp := range h.Patterns {
-					if !ppp.Match {
-						done = false
-						break
-					}
-				}
-				if done {
-					h.done = true
-				}
-				return len(p), nil
-			}
+		if bytes.Contains(h.buff, h.Pattern) {
+			h.Match = true
+			h.done = true
+			return len(p), nil
 		}
-
 	}
 
 	return len(p), nil

common/hugio/hasBytesWriter_test.go

@@ -34,11 +34,8 @@ func TestHasBytesWriter(t *testing.T) {
 		var b bytes.Buffer
 
 		h := &HasBytesWriter{
-			Patterns: []*HasBytesPattern{
-				{Pattern: []byte("__foo")},
-			},
+			Pattern: []byte("__foo"),
 		}
-
 		return h, io.MultiWriter(&b, h)
 	}
 
@@ -49,19 +46,19 @@ func TestHasBytesWriter(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < 22; i++ {
 		h, w := neww()
 		fmt.Fprintf(w, rndStr()+"abc __foobar"+rndStr())
-		c.Assert(h.Patterns[0].Match, qt.Equals, true)
+		c.Assert(h.Match, qt.Equals, true)
 
 		h, w = neww()
 		fmt.Fprintf(w, rndStr()+"abc __f")
 		fmt.Fprintf(w, "oo bar"+rndStr())
-		c.Assert(h.Patterns[0].Match, qt.Equals, true)
+		c.Assert(h.Match, qt.Equals, true)
 
 		h, w = neww()
 		fmt.Fprintf(w, rndStr()+"abc __moo bar")
-		c.Assert(h.Patterns[0].Match, qt.Equals, false)
+		c.Assert(h.Match, qt.Equals, false)
 	}
 
 	h, w := neww()
 	fmt.Fprintf(w, "__foo")
-	c.Assert(h.Patterns[0].Match, qt.Equals, true)
+	c.Assert(h.Match, qt.Equals, true)
 }

common/hugio/readers.go

@@ -74,13 +74,13 @@ type StringReader interface {
 	ReadString() string
 }
 
-// NewReadSeekerNoOpCloserFromBytes uses bytes.NewReader to create a new ReadSeekerNoOpCloser
+// NewReadSeekerNoOpCloserFromString uses strings.NewReader to create a new ReadSeekerNoOpCloser
 // from the given bytes slice.
 func NewReadSeekerNoOpCloserFromBytes(content []byte) readSeekerNopCloser {
 	return readSeekerNopCloser{bytes.NewReader(content)}
 }
 
-// NewOpenReadSeekCloser creates a new ReadSeekCloser from the given ReadSeeker.
+// NewReadSeekCloser creates a new ReadSeekCloser from the given ReadSeeker.
 // The ReadSeeker will be seeked to the beginning before returned.
 func NewOpenReadSeekCloser(r ReadSeekCloser) OpenReadSeekCloser {
 	return func() (ReadSeekCloser, error) {

common/hugio/writers.go

@@ -81,33 +81,3 @@ func ToReadCloser(r io.Reader) io.ReadCloser {
 		io.NopCloser(nil),
 	}
 }
-
-type ReadWriteCloser interface {
-	io.Reader
-	io.Writer
-	io.Closer
-}
-
-// PipeReadWriteCloser is a convenience type to create a pipe with a ReadCloser and a WriteCloser.
-type PipeReadWriteCloser struct {
-	*io.PipeReader
-	*io.PipeWriter
-}
-
-// NewPipeReadWriteCloser creates a new PipeReadWriteCloser.
-func NewPipeReadWriteCloser() PipeReadWriteCloser {
-	pr, pw := io.Pipe()
-	return PipeReadWriteCloser{pr, pw}
-}
-
-func (c PipeReadWriteCloser) Close() (err error) {
-	if err = c.PipeReader.Close(); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	err = c.PipeWriter.Close()
-	return
-}
-
-func (c PipeReadWriteCloser) WriteString(s string) (int, error) {
-	return c.PipeWriter.Write([]byte(s))
-}

common/hugo/hugo.go

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 package hugo
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"html/template"
 	"os"
@@ -25,13 +24,13 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	godartsassv1 "github.com/bep/godartsass"
 	"github.com/bep/logg"
+	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
 
 	"github.com/bep/godartsass/v2"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hcontext"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hexec"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/loggers"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs/files"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
@@ -54,8 +53,6 @@ var (
 	vendorInfo string
 )
 
-var _ maps.StoreProvider = (*HugoInfo)(nil)
-
 // HugoInfo contains information about the current Hugo environment
 type HugoInfo struct {
 	CommitHash string
@@ -72,11 +69,6 @@ type HugoInfo struct {
 
 	conf ConfigProvider
 	deps []*Dependency
-
-	store *maps.Scratch
-
-	// Context gives access to some of the context scoped variables.
-	Context Context
 }
 
 // Version returns the current version as a comparable version string.
@@ -119,10 +111,6 @@ func (i HugoInfo) Deps() []*Dependency {
 	return i.deps
 }
 
-func (i HugoInfo) Store() *maps.Scratch {
-	return i.store
-}
-
 // Deprecated: Use hugo.IsMultihost instead.
 func (i HugoInfo) IsMultiHost() bool {
 	Deprecate("hugo.IsMultiHost", "Use hugo.IsMultihost instead.", "v0.124.0")
@@ -139,26 +127,6 @@ func (i HugoInfo) IsMultilingual() bool {
 	return i.conf.IsMultilingual()
 }
 
-type contextKey string
-
-var markupScope = hcontext.NewContextDispatcher[string](contextKey("markupScope"))
-
-type Context struct{}
-
-func (c Context) MarkupScope(ctx context.Context) string {
-	return GetMarkupScope(ctx)
-}
-
-// SetMarkupScope sets the markup scope in the context.
-func SetMarkupScope(ctx context.Context, s string) context.Context {
-	return markupScope.Set(ctx, s)
-}
-
-// GetMarkupScope gets the markup scope from the context.
-func GetMarkupScope(ctx context.Context) string {
-	return markupScope.Get(ctx)
-}
-
 // ConfigProvider represents the config options that are relevant for HugoInfo.
 type ConfigProvider interface {
 	Environment() string
@@ -192,7 +160,6 @@ func NewInfo(conf ConfigProvider, deps []*Dependency) HugoInfo {
 		Environment: conf.Environment(),
 		conf:        conf,
 		deps:        deps,
-		store:       maps.NewScratch(),
 		GoVersion:   goVersion,
 	}
 }
@@ -309,14 +276,14 @@ func GetDependencyListNonGo() []string {
 	if IsExtended {
 		deps = append(
 			deps,
-			formatDep("github.com/sass/libsass", "3.6.6"),
+			formatDep("github.com/sass/libsass", "3.6.5"),
 			formatDep("github.com/webmproject/libwebp", "v1.3.2"),
 		)
 	}
 
 	if dartSass := dartSassVersion(); dartSass.ProtocolVersion != "" {
 		dartSassPath := "github.com/sass/dart-sass-embedded"
-		if IsDartSassGeV2() {
+		if IsDartSassV2() {
 			dartSassPath = "github.com/sass/dart-sass"
 		}
 		deps = append(deps,
@@ -363,15 +330,22 @@ type Dependency struct {
 }
 
 func dartSassVersion() godartsass.DartSassVersion {
-	if DartSassBinaryName == "" || !IsDartSassGeV2() {
+	if DartSassBinaryName == "" {
 		return godartsass.DartSassVersion{}
 	}
-	v, _ := godartsass.Version(DartSassBinaryName)
-	return v
+	if IsDartSassV2() {
+		v, _ := godartsass.Version(DartSassBinaryName)
+		return v
+	}
+
+	v, _ := godartsassv1.Version(DartSassBinaryName)
+	var vv godartsass.DartSassVersion
+	mapstructure.WeakDecode(v, &vv)
+	return vv
 }
 
 // DartSassBinaryName is the name of the Dart Sass binary to use.
-// TODO(bep) find a better place for this.
+// TODO(beop) find a better place for this.
 var DartSassBinaryName string
 
 func init() {
@@ -396,10 +370,7 @@ var (
 	dartSassBinaryNamesV2 = []string{"dart-sass", "sass"}
 )
 
-// TODO(bep) we eventually want to remove this, but keep it for a while to throw an informative error.
-// We stopped supporting the old binary in Hugo 0.139.0.
-func IsDartSassGeV2() bool {
-	// dart-sass-embedded was the first version of the embedded Dart Sass before it was moved into the main project.
+func IsDartSassV2() bool {
 	return !strings.Contains(DartSassBinaryName, "embedded")
 }
 
@@ -426,7 +397,7 @@ func DeprecateLevel(item, alternative, version string, level logg.Level) {
 	loggers.Log().Logger().WithLevel(level).WithField(loggers.FieldNameCmd, "deprecated").Logf(msg)
 }
 
-// We usually do about one minor version a month.
+// We ususally do about one minor version a month.
 // We want people to run at least the current and previous version without any warnings.
 // We want people who don't update Hugo that often to see the warnings and errors before we remove the feature.
 func deprecationLogLevelFromVersion(ver string) logg.Level {

common/hugo/hugo_test.go

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 package hugo
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -63,23 +62,6 @@ func TestDeprecationLogLevelFromVersion(t *testing.T) {
 	c.Assert(deprecationLogLevelFromVersion(ver.String()), qt.Equals, logg.LevelWarn)
 	ver.Minor -= 6
 	c.Assert(deprecationLogLevelFromVersion(ver.String()), qt.Equals, logg.LevelError)
-
-	// Added just to find the threshold for where we can remove deprecated items.
-	// Subtract 5 from the minor version of the first ERRORed version => 0.122.0.
-	c.Assert(deprecationLogLevelFromVersion("0.127.0"), qt.Equals, logg.LevelError)
-}
-
-func TestMarkupScope(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	conf := testConfig{environment: "production", workingDir: "/mywork", running: false}
-	info := NewInfo(conf, nil)
-
-	ctx := context.Background()
-
-	ctx = SetMarkupScope(ctx, "foo")
-
-	c.Assert(info.Context.MarkupScope(ctx), qt.Equals, "foo")
 }
 
 type testConfig struct {

common/hugo/vars_withdeploy_off.go

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2024 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-//go:build !withdeploy
-// +build !withdeploy
-
-package hugo
-
-var IsWithdeploy = false

common/hugo/version.go

@@ -152,9 +152,6 @@ func BuildVersionString() string {
 	if IsExtended {
 		version += "+extended"
 	}
-	if IsWithdeploy {
-		version += "+withdeploy"
-	}
 
 	osArch := bi.GoOS + "/" + bi.GoArch
 

common/hugo/version_current.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package hugo
 // This should be the only one.
 var CurrentVersion = Version{
 	Major:      0,
-	Minor:      141,
+	Minor:      125,
 	PatchLevel: 0,
-	Suffix:     "",
+	Suffix:     "-DEV",
 }

common/loggers/handlersmisc.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/bep/logg"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hashing"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/identity"
 )
 
 // PanicOnWarningHook panics on warnings.
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func (h *logOnceHandler) HandleLog(e *logg.Entry) error {
 	}
 	h.mu.Lock()
 	defer h.mu.Unlock()
-	hash := hashing.HashUint64(e.Level, e.Message, e.Fields)
+	hash := identity.HashUint64(e.Level, e.Message, e.Fields)
 	if h.seen[hash] {
 		return errStop
 	}

common/loggers/handlerterminal.go

@@ -18,19 +18,18 @@ package loggers
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/bep/logg"
 )
 
-// newNoAnsiEscapeHandler creates a new noAnsiEscapeHandler
-func newNoAnsiEscapeHandler(outWriter, errWriter io.Writer, noLevelPrefix bool, predicate func(*logg.Entry) bool) *noAnsiEscapeHandler {
+// newNoColoursHandler creates a new NoColoursHandler
+func newNoColoursHandler(outWriter, errWriter io.Writer, noLevelPrefix bool, predicate func(*logg.Entry) bool) *noColoursHandler {
 	if predicate == nil {
 		predicate = func(e *logg.Entry) bool { return true }
 	}
-	return &noAnsiEscapeHandler{
+	return &noColoursHandler{
 		noLevelPrefix: noLevelPrefix,
 		outWriter:     outWriter,
 		errWriter:     errWriter,
@@ -38,15 +37,15 @@ func newNoAnsiEscapeHandler(outWriter, errWriter io.Writer, noLevelPrefix bool,
 	}
 }
 
-type noAnsiEscapeHandler struct {
+type noColoursHandler struct {
 	mu            sync.Mutex
-	outWriter     io.Writer
-	errWriter     io.Writer
+	outWriter     io.Writer // Defaults to os.Stdout.
+	errWriter     io.Writer // Defaults to os.Stderr.
 	predicate     func(*logg.Entry) bool
 	noLevelPrefix bool
 }
 
-func (h *noAnsiEscapeHandler) HandleLog(e *logg.Entry) error {
+func (h *noColoursHandler) HandleLog(e *logg.Entry) error {
 	if !h.predicate(e) {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -72,12 +71,10 @@ func (h *noAnsiEscapeHandler) HandleLog(e *logg.Entry) error {
 		prefix = prefix + ": "
 	}
 
-	msg := stripANSI(e.Message)
-
 	if h.noLevelPrefix {
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s%s", prefix, msg)
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s%s", prefix, e.Message)
 	} else {
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s %s%s", levelString[e.Level], prefix, msg)
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s %s%s", levelString[e.Level], prefix, e.Message)
 	}
 
 	for _, field := range e.Fields {
@@ -91,10 +88,3 @@ func (h *noAnsiEscapeHandler) HandleLog(e *logg.Entry) error {
 
 	return nil
 }
-
-var ansiRe = regexp.MustCompile(`\x1b\[[0-9;]*m`)
-
-// stripANSI removes ANSI escape codes from s.
-func stripANSI(s string) string {
-	return ansiRe.ReplaceAllString(s, "")
-}

common/loggers/handlerterminal_test.go

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2024 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Some functions in this file (see comments) is based on the Go source code,
-// copyright The Go Authors and  governed by a BSD-style license.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package loggers
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/bep/logg"
-	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/terminal"
-)
-
-func TestNoAnsiEscapeHandler(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	test := func(s string) {
-		c.Assert(stripANSI(terminal.Notice(s)), qt.Equals, s)
-	}
-	test(`error in "file.md:1:2"`)
-
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	h := newNoAnsiEscapeHandler(&buf, &buf, false, nil)
-	h.HandleLog(&logg.Entry{Message: terminal.Notice(`error in "file.md:1:2"`), Level: logg.LevelInfo})
-
-	c.Assert(buf.String(), qt.Equals, "INFO  error in \"file.md:1:2\"\n")
-}

common/loggers/logger.go

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ var (
 // Options defines options for the logger.
 type Options struct {
 	Level              logg.Level
-	StdOut             io.Writer
-	StdErr             io.Writer
+	Stdout             io.Writer
+	Stderr             io.Writer
 	DistinctLevel      logg.Level
 	StoreErrors        bool
 	HandlerPost        func(e *logg.Entry) error
@@ -48,22 +48,21 @@ type Options struct {
 
 // New creates a new logger with the given options.
 func New(opts Options) Logger {
-	if opts.StdOut == nil {
-		opts.StdOut = os.Stdout
+	if opts.Stdout == nil {
+		opts.Stdout = os.Stdout
 	}
-	if opts.StdErr == nil {
-		opts.StdErr = os.Stderr
+	if opts.Stderr == nil {
+		opts.Stderr = os.Stdout
 	}
-
 	if opts.Level == 0 {
 		opts.Level = logg.LevelWarn
 	}
 
 	var logHandler logg.Handler
-	if terminal.PrintANSIColors(os.Stderr) {
-		logHandler = newDefaultHandler(opts.StdErr, opts.StdErr)
+	if terminal.PrintANSIColors(os.Stdout) {
+		logHandler = newDefaultHandler(opts.Stdout, opts.Stderr)
 	} else {
-		logHandler = newNoAnsiEscapeHandler(opts.StdErr, opts.StdErr, false, nil)
+		logHandler = newNoColoursHandler(opts.Stdout, opts.Stderr, false, nil)
 	}
 
 	errorsw := &strings.Builder{}
@@ -96,7 +95,7 @@ func New(opts Options) Logger {
 	}
 
 	if opts.StoreErrors {
-		h := newNoAnsiEscapeHandler(io.Discard, errorsw, true, func(e *logg.Entry) bool {
+		h := newNoColoursHandler(io.Discard, errorsw, true, func(e *logg.Entry) bool {
 			return e.Level >= logg.LevelError
 		})
 
@@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ func New(opts Options) Logger {
 		logHandler = newStopHandler(logOnce, logHandler)
 	}
 
-	if len(opts.SuppressStatements) > 0 {
+	if opts.SuppressStatements != nil && len(opts.SuppressStatements) > 0 {
 		logHandler = newStopHandler(newSuppressStatementsHandler(opts.SuppressStatements), logHandler)
 	}
 
@@ -138,8 +137,7 @@ func New(opts Options) Logger {
 		logCounters: logCounters,
 		errors:      errorsw,
 		reset:       reset,
-		stdOut:      opts.StdOut,
-		stdErr:      opts.StdErr,
+		out:         opts.Stdout,
 		level:       opts.Level,
 		logger:      logger,
 		tracel:      l.WithLevel(logg.LevelTrace),
@@ -155,6 +153,8 @@ func NewDefault() Logger {
 	opts := Options{
 		DistinctLevel: logg.LevelWarn,
 		Level:         logg.LevelWarn,
+		Stdout:        os.Stdout,
+		Stderr:        os.Stdout,
 	}
 	return New(opts)
 }
@@ -163,6 +163,8 @@ func NewTrace() Logger {
 	opts := Options{
 		DistinctLevel: logg.LevelWarn,
 		Level:         logg.LevelTrace,
+		Stdout:        os.Stdout,
+		Stderr:        os.Stdout,
 	}
 	return New(opts)
 }
@@ -187,8 +189,7 @@ type Logger interface {
 	Level() logg.Level
 	LoggCount(logg.Level) int
 	Logger() logg.Logger
-	StdOut() io.Writer
-	StdErr() io.Writer
+	Out() io.Writer
 	Printf(format string, v ...any)
 	Println(v ...any)
 	PrintTimerIfDelayed(start time.Time, name string)
@@ -206,8 +207,7 @@ type logAdapter struct {
 	logCounters *logLevelCounter
 	errors      *strings.Builder
 	reset       func()
-	stdOut      io.Writer
-	stdErr      io.Writer
+	out         io.Writer
 	level       logg.Level
 	logger      logg.Logger
 	tracel      logg.LevelLogger
@@ -259,12 +259,8 @@ func (l *logAdapter) Logger() logg.Logger {
 	return l.logger
 }
 
-func (l *logAdapter) StdOut() io.Writer {
-	return l.stdOut
-}
-
-func (l *logAdapter) StdErr() io.Writer {
-	return l.stdErr
+func (l *logAdapter) Out() io.Writer {
+	return l.out
 }
 
 // PrintTimerIfDelayed prints a time statement to the FEEDBACK logger
@@ -275,7 +271,7 @@ func (l *logAdapter) PrintTimerIfDelayed(start time.Time, name string) {
 	if milli < 500 {
 		return
 	}
-	fmt.Fprintf(l.stdErr, "%s in %v ms", name, milli)
+	l.Printf("%s in %v ms", name, milli)
 }
 
 func (l *logAdapter) Printf(format string, v ...any) {
@@ -283,11 +279,11 @@ func (l *logAdapter) Printf(format string, v ...any) {
 	if !strings.HasSuffix(format, "\n") {
 		format += "\n"
 	}
-	fmt.Fprintf(l.stdOut, format, v...)
+	fmt.Fprintf(l.out, format, v...)
 }
 
 func (l *logAdapter) Println(v ...any) {
-	fmt.Fprintln(l.stdOut, v...)
+	fmt.Fprintln(l.out, v...)
 }
 
 func (l *logAdapter) Reset() {
@@ -327,13 +323,11 @@ func (l *logAdapter) Errors() string {
 }
 
 func (l *logAdapter) Erroridf(id, format string, v ...any) {
-	id = strings.ToLower(id)
 	format += l.idfInfoStatement("error", id, format)
 	l.errorl.WithField(FieldNameStatementID, id).Logf(format, v...)
 }
 
 func (l *logAdapter) Warnidf(id, format string, v ...any) {
-	id = strings.ToLower(id)
 	format += l.idfInfoStatement("warning", id, format)
 	l.warnl.WithField(FieldNameStatementID, id).Logf(format, v...)
 }

common/loggers/logger_test.go

@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ func TestLogDistinct(t *testing.T) {
 	opts := loggers.Options{
 		DistinctLevel: logg.LevelWarn,
 		StoreErrors:   true,
-		StdOut:        io.Discard,
-		StdErr:        io.Discard,
+		Stdout:        io.Discard,
+		Stderr:        io.Discard,
 	}
 
 	l := loggers.New(opts)
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ func TestHookLast(t *testing.T) {
 		HandlerPost: func(e *logg.Entry) error {
 			panic(e.Message)
 		},
-		StdOut: io.Discard,
-		StdErr: io.Discard,
+		Stdout: io.Discard,
+		Stderr: io.Discard,
 	}
 
 	l := loggers.New(opts)
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ func TestOptionStoreErrors(t *testing.T) {
 
 	opts := loggers.Options{
 		StoreErrors: true,
-		StdErr:      &sb,
-		StdOut:      &sb,
+		Stderr:      &sb,
+		Stdout:      &sb,
 	}
 
 	l := loggers.New(opts)
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ func TestReset(t *testing.T) {
 	opts := loggers.Options{
 		StoreErrors:   true,
 		DistinctLevel: logg.LevelWarn,
-		StdOut:        io.Discard,
-		StdErr:        io.Discard,
+		Stdout:        io.Discard,
+		Stderr:        io.Discard,
 	}
 
 	l := loggers.New(opts)

common/maps/cache.go

@@ -13,14 +13,11 @@
 
 package maps
 
-import (
-	"sync"
-)
+import "sync"
 
 // Cache is a simple thread safe cache backed by a map.
 type Cache[K comparable, T any] struct {
-	m                  map[K]T
-	hasBeenInitialized bool
+	m map[K]T
 	sync.RWMutex
 }
 
@@ -30,119 +27,36 @@ func NewCache[K comparable, T any]() *Cache[K, T] {
 }
 
 // Delete deletes the given key from the cache.
-// If c is nil, this method is a no-op.
 func (c *Cache[K, T]) Get(key K) (T, bool) {
-	if c == nil {
-		var zero T
-		return zero, false
-	}
 	c.RLock()
-	v, found := c.get(key)
-	c.RUnlock()
-	return v, found
-}
-
-func (c *Cache[K, T]) get(key K) (T, bool) {
 	v, found := c.m[key]
+	c.RUnlock()
 	return v, found
 }
 
 // GetOrCreate gets the value for the given key if it exists, or creates it if not.
-func (c *Cache[K, T]) GetOrCreate(key K, create func() (T, error)) (T, error) {
+func (c *Cache[K, T]) GetOrCreate(key K, create func() T) T {
 	c.RLock()
 	v, found := c.m[key]
 	c.RUnlock()
 	if found {
-		return v, nil
+		return v
 	}
 	c.Lock()
 	defer c.Unlock()
 	v, found = c.m[key]
 	if found {
-		return v, nil
-	}
-	v, err := create()
-	if err != nil {
-		return v, err
+		return v
 	}
+	v = create()
 	c.m[key] = v
-	return v, nil
-}
-
-// InitAndGet initializes the cache if not already done and returns the value for the given key.
-// The init state will be reset on Reset or Drain.
-func (c *Cache[K, T]) InitAndGet(key K, init func(get func(key K) (T, bool), set func(key K, value T)) error) (T, error) {
-	var v T
-	c.RLock()
-	if !c.hasBeenInitialized {
-		c.RUnlock()
-		if err := func() error {
-			c.Lock()
-			defer c.Unlock()
-			// Double check in case another goroutine has initialized it in the meantime.
-			if !c.hasBeenInitialized {
-				err := init(c.get, c.set)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				c.hasBeenInitialized = true
-			}
-			return nil
-		}(); err != nil {
-			return v, err
-		}
-		// Reacquire the read lock.
-		c.RLock()
-	}
-
-	v = c.m[key]
-	c.RUnlock()
-
-	return v, nil
+	return v
 }
 
 // Set sets the given key to the given value.
 func (c *Cache[K, T]) Set(key K, value T) {
 	c.Lock()
-	c.set(key, value)
-	c.Unlock()
-}
-
-func (c *Cache[K, T]) set(key K, value T) {
 	c.m[key] = value
-}
-
-// ForEeach calls the given function for each key/value pair in the cache.
-// If the function returns false, the iteration stops.
-func (c *Cache[K, T]) ForEeach(f func(K, T) bool) {
-	c.RLock()
-	defer c.RUnlock()
-	for k, v := range c.m {
-		if !f(k, v) {
-			return
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (c *Cache[K, T]) Drain() map[K]T {
-	c.Lock()
-	m := c.m
-	c.m = make(map[K]T)
-	c.hasBeenInitialized = false
-	c.Unlock()
-	return m
-}
-
-func (c *Cache[K, T]) Len() int {
-	c.RLock()
-	defer c.RUnlock()
-	return len(c.m)
-}
-
-func (c *Cache[K, T]) Reset() {
-	c.Lock()
-	c.m = make(map[K]T)
-	c.hasBeenInitialized = false
 	c.Unlock()
 }
 

common/maps/maps.go

@@ -112,17 +112,17 @@ func ToSliceStringMap(in any) ([]map[string]any, error) {
 }
 
 // LookupEqualFold finds key in m with case insensitive equality checks.
-func LookupEqualFold[T any | string](m map[string]T, key string) (T, string, bool) {
+func LookupEqualFold[T any | string](m map[string]T, key string) (T, bool) {
 	if v, found := m[key]; found {
-		return v, key, true
+		return v, true
 	}
 	for k, v := range m {
 		if strings.EqualFold(k, key) {
-			return v, k, true
+			return v, true
 		}
 	}
 	var s T
-	return s, "", false
+	return s, false
 }
 
 // MergeShallow merges src into dst, but only if the key does not already exist in dst.

common/maps/maps_test.go

@@ -180,18 +180,16 @@ func TestLookupEqualFold(t *testing.T) {
 		"B": "bv",
 	}
 
-	v, k, found := LookupEqualFold(m1, "b")
+	v, found := LookupEqualFold(m1, "b")
 	c.Assert(found, qt.IsTrue)
 	c.Assert(v, qt.Equals, "bv")
-	c.Assert(k, qt.Equals, "B")
 
 	m2 := map[string]string{
 		"a": "av",
 		"B": "bv",
 	}
 
-	v, k, found = LookupEqualFold(m2, "b")
+	v, found = LookupEqualFold(m2, "b")
 	c.Assert(found, qt.IsTrue)
-	c.Assert(k, qt.Equals, "B")
 	c.Assert(v, qt.Equals, "bv")
 }

common/maps/scratch.go

@@ -22,18 +22,31 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/math"
 )
 
-type StoreProvider interface {
-	// Store returns a Scratch that can be used to store temporary state.
-	// Store is not reset on server rebuilds.
-	Store() *Scratch
-}
-
-// Scratch is a writable context used for stateful build operations
+// Scratch is a writable context used for stateful operations in Page/Node rendering.
 type Scratch struct {
 	values map[string]any
 	mu     sync.RWMutex
 }
 
+// Scratcher provides a scratching service.
+type Scratcher interface {
+	// Scratch returns a "scratch pad" that can be used to store state.
+	Scratch() *Scratch
+}
+
+type scratcher struct {
+	s *Scratch
+}
+
+func (s scratcher) Scratch() *Scratch {
+	return s.s
+}
+
+// NewScratcher creates a new Scratcher.
+func NewScratcher() Scratcher {
+	return scratcher{s: NewScratch()}
+}
+
 // Add will, for single values, add (using the + operator) the addend to the existing addend (if found).
 // Supports numeric values and strings.
 //

common/maps/scratch_test.go

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ func TestScratchSetInMap(t *testing.T) {
 	scratch.SetInMap("key", "zyx", "Zyx")
 	scratch.SetInMap("key", "abc", "Abc (updated)")
 	scratch.SetInMap("key", "def", "Def")
-	c.Assert(scratch.GetSortedMapValues("key"), qt.DeepEquals, any([]any{"Abc (updated)", "Def", "Lux", "Zyx"}))
+	c.Assert(scratch.GetSortedMapValues("key"), qt.DeepEquals, []any{0: "Abc (updated)", 1: "Def", 2: "Lux", 3: "Zyx"})
 }
 
 func TestScratchDeleteInMap(t *testing.T) {
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ func TestScratchDeleteInMap(t *testing.T) {
 	scratch.DeleteInMap("key", "abc")
 	scratch.SetInMap("key", "def", "Def")
 	scratch.DeleteInMap("key", "lmn") // Do nothing
-	c.Assert(scratch.GetSortedMapValues("key"), qt.DeepEquals, any([]any{"Def", "Lux", "Zyx"}))
+	c.Assert(scratch.GetSortedMapValues("key"), qt.DeepEquals, []any{0: "Def", 1: "Lux", 2: "Zyx"})
 }
 
 func TestScratchGetSortedMapValues(t *testing.T) {

common/math/math.go

@@ -26,32 +26,29 @@ func DoArithmetic(a, b any, op rune) (any, error) {
 	var ai, bi int64
 	var af, bf float64
 	var au, bu uint64
-	var isInt, isFloat, isUint bool
 	switch av.Kind() {
 	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
 		ai = av.Int()
 		switch bv.Kind() {
 		case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
-			isInt = true
 			bi = bv.Int()
 		case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
-			isFloat = true
 			af = float64(ai) // may overflow
+			ai = 0
 			bf = bv.Float()
 		case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
 			bu = bv.Uint()
 			if ai >= 0 {
-				isUint = true
 				au = uint64(ai)
+				ai = 0
 			} else {
-				isInt = true
 				bi = int64(bu) // may overflow
+				bu = 0
 			}
 		default:
 			return nil, errors.New("can't apply the operator to the values")
 		}
 	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
-		isFloat = true
 		af = av.Float()
 		switch bv.Kind() {
 		case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
@@ -69,18 +66,17 @@ func DoArithmetic(a, b any, op rune) (any, error) {
 		case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
 			bi = bv.Int()
 			if bi >= 0 {
-				isUint = true
 				bu = uint64(bi)
+				bi = 0
 			} else {
-				isInt = true
 				ai = int64(au) // may overflow
+				au = 0
 			}
 		case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
-			isFloat = true
 			af = float64(au) // may overflow
+			au = 0
 			bf = bv.Float()
 		case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
-			isUint = true
 			bu = bv.Uint()
 		default:
 			return nil, errors.New("can't apply the operator to the values")
@@ -98,32 +94,38 @@ func DoArithmetic(a, b any, op rune) (any, error) {
 
 	switch op {
 	case '+':
-		if isInt {
+		if ai != 0 || bi != 0 {
 			return ai + bi, nil
-		} else if isFloat {
+		} else if af != 0 || bf != 0 {
 			return af + bf, nil
+		} else if au != 0 || bu != 0 {
+			return au + bu, nil
 		}
-		return au + bu, nil
+		return 0, nil
 	case '-':
-		if isInt {
+		if ai != 0 || bi != 0 {
 			return ai - bi, nil
-		} else if isFloat {
+		} else if af != 0 || bf != 0 {
 			return af - bf, nil
+		} else if au != 0 || bu != 0 {
+			return au - bu, nil
 		}
-		return au - bu, nil
+		return 0, nil
 	case '*':
-		if isInt {
+		if ai != 0 || bi != 0 {
 			return ai * bi, nil
-		} else if isFloat {
+		} else if af != 0 || bf != 0 {
 			return af * bf, nil
+		} else if au != 0 || bu != 0 {
+			return au * bu, nil
 		}
-		return au * bu, nil
+		return 0, nil
 	case '/':
-		if isInt && bi != 0 {
+		if bi != 0 {
 			return ai / bi, nil
-		} else if isFloat && bf != 0 {
+		} else if bf != 0 {
 			return af / bf, nil
-		} else if isUint && bu != 0 {
+		} else if bu != 0 {
 			return au / bu, nil
 		}
 		return nil, errors.New("can't divide the value by 0")

common/math/math_test.go

@@ -30,12 +30,10 @@ func TestDoArithmetic(t *testing.T) {
 		expect any
 	}{
 		{3, 2, '+', int64(5)},
-		{0, 0, '+', int64(0)},
 		{3, 2, '-', int64(1)},
 		{3, 2, '*', int64(6)},
 		{3, 2, '/', int64(1)},
 		{3.0, 2, '+', float64(5)},
-		{0.0, 0, '+', float64(0.0)},
 		{3.0, 2, '-', float64(1)},
 		{3.0, 2, '*', float64(6)},
 		{3.0, 2, '/', float64(1.5)},
@@ -44,22 +42,18 @@ func TestDoArithmetic(t *testing.T) {
 		{3, 2.0, '*', float64(6)},
 		{3, 2.0, '/', float64(1.5)},
 		{3.0, 2.0, '+', float64(5)},
-		{0.0, 0.0, '+', float64(0.0)},
 		{3.0, 2.0, '-', float64(1)},
 		{3.0, 2.0, '*', float64(6)},
 		{3.0, 2.0, '/', float64(1.5)},
 		{uint(3), uint(2), '+', uint64(5)},
-		{uint(0), uint(0), '+', uint64(0)},
 		{uint(3), uint(2), '-', uint64(1)},
 		{uint(3), uint(2), '*', uint64(6)},
 		{uint(3), uint(2), '/', uint64(1)},
 		{uint(3), 2, '+', uint64(5)},
-		{uint(0), 0, '+', uint64(0)},
 		{uint(3), 2, '-', uint64(1)},
 		{uint(3), 2, '*', uint64(6)},
 		{uint(3), 2, '/', uint64(1)},
 		{3, uint(2), '+', uint64(5)},
-		{0, uint(0), '+', uint64(0)},
 		{3, uint(2), '-', uint64(1)},
 		{3, uint(2), '*', uint64(6)},
 		{3, uint(2), '/', uint64(1)},
@@ -72,15 +66,16 @@ func TestDoArithmetic(t *testing.T) {
 		{-3, uint(2), '*', int64(-6)},
 		{-3, uint(2), '/', int64(-1)},
 		{uint(3), 2.0, '+', float64(5)},
-		{uint(0), 0.0, '+', float64(0)},
 		{uint(3), 2.0, '-', float64(1)},
 		{uint(3), 2.0, '*', float64(6)},
 		{uint(3), 2.0, '/', float64(1.5)},
 		{3.0, uint(2), '+', float64(5)},
-		{0.0, uint(0), '+', float64(0)},
 		{3.0, uint(2), '-', float64(1)},
 		{3.0, uint(2), '*', float64(6)},
 		{3.0, uint(2), '/', float64(1.5)},
+		{0, 0, '+', 0},
+		{0, 0, '-', 0},
+		{0, 0, '*', 0},
 		{"foo", "bar", '+', "foobar"},
 		{3, 0, '/', false},
 		{3.0, 0, '/', false},

common/paths/path.go

@@ -237,17 +237,12 @@ func prettifyPath(in string, b filepathPathBridge) string {
 	return b.Join(b.Dir(in), name, "index"+ext)
 }
 
-// CommonDirPath returns the common directory of the given paths.
-func CommonDirPath(path1, path2 string) string {
+// CommonDir returns the common directory of the given paths.
+func CommonDir(path1, path2 string) string {
 	if path1 == "" || path2 == "" {
 		return ""
 	}
 
-	hadLeadingSlash := strings.HasPrefix(path1, "/") || strings.HasPrefix(path2, "/")
-
-	path1 = TrimLeading(path1)
-	path2 = TrimLeading(path2)
-
 	p1 := strings.Split(path1, "/")
 	p2 := strings.Split(path2, "/")
 
@@ -261,13 +256,7 @@ func CommonDirPath(path1, path2 string) string {
 		}
 	}
 
-	s := strings.Join(common, "/")
-
-	if hadLeadingSlash && s != "" {
-		s = "/" + s
-	}
-
-	return s
+	return strings.Join(common, "/")
 }
 
 // Sanitize sanitizes string to be used in Hugo's file paths and URLs, allowing only
@@ -395,27 +384,12 @@ func PathEscape(pth string) string {
 
 // ToSlashTrimLeading is just a filepath.ToSlash with an added / prefix trimmer.
 func ToSlashTrimLeading(s string) string {
-	return TrimLeading(filepath.ToSlash(s))
-}
-
-// TrimLeading trims the leading slash from the given string.
-func TrimLeading(s string) string {
-	return strings.TrimPrefix(s, "/")
+	return strings.TrimPrefix(filepath.ToSlash(s), "/")
 }
 
 // ToSlashTrimTrailing is just a filepath.ToSlash with an added / suffix trimmer.
 func ToSlashTrimTrailing(s string) string {
-	return TrimTrailing(filepath.ToSlash(s))
-}
-
-// TrimTrailing trims the trailing slash from the given string.
-func TrimTrailing(s string) string {
-	return strings.TrimSuffix(s, "/")
-}
-
-// ToSlashTrim trims any leading and trailing slashes from the given string and converts it to a forward slash separated path.
-func ToSlashTrim(s string) string {
-	return strings.Trim(filepath.ToSlash(s), "/")
+	return strings.TrimSuffix(filepath.ToSlash(s), "/")
 }
 
 // ToSlashPreserveLeading converts the path given to a forward slash separated path
@@ -423,8 +397,3 @@ func ToSlashTrim(s string) string {
 func ToSlashPreserveLeading(s string) string {
 	return "/" + strings.Trim(filepath.ToSlash(s), "/")
 }
-
-// IsSameFilePath checks if s1 and s2 are the same file path.
-func IsSameFilePath(s1, s2 string) bool {
-	return path.Clean(ToSlashTrim(s1)) == path.Clean(ToSlashTrim(s2))
-}

common/paths/path_test.go

@@ -262,52 +262,3 @@ func TestFieldsSlash(t *testing.T) {
 	c.Assert(FieldsSlash("/"), qt.DeepEquals, []string{})
 	c.Assert(FieldsSlash(""), qt.DeepEquals, []string{})
 }
-
-func TestCommonDirPath(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	for _, this := range []struct {
-		a, b, expected string
-	}{
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b/d", "/a/b"},
-		{"/a/b/c", "a/b/d", "/a/b"},
-		{"a/b/c", "/a/b/d", "/a/b"},
-		{"a/b/c", "a/b/d", "a/b"},
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b/c", "/a/b/c"},
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b/c/d", "/a/b/c"},
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b", "/a/b"},
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a", "/a"},
-		{"/a/b/c", "/d/e/f", ""},
-	} {
-		c.Assert(CommonDirPath(this.a, this.b), qt.Equals, this.expected, qt.Commentf("a: %s b: %s", this.a, this.b))
-	}
-}
-
-func TestIsSameFilePath(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	for _, this := range []struct {
-		a, b     string
-		expected bool
-	}{
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b/c", true},
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b/c/", true},
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b/d", false},
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b", false},
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b/c/d", false},
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b/cd", false},
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b/cc", false},
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b/c/", true},
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b/c//", true},
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b/c/.", true},
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b/c/./", true},
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b/c/./.", true},
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b/c/././", true},
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b/c/././.", true},
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b/c/./././", true},
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b/c/./././.", true},
-		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b/c/././././", true},
-	} {
-		c.Assert(IsSameFilePath(filepath.FromSlash(this.a), filepath.FromSlash(this.b)), qt.Equals, this.expected, qt.Commentf("a: %s b: %s", this.a, this.b))
-	}
-}

common/paths/pathparser.go

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/identity"
 )
 
+var defaultPathParser PathParser
+
 // PathParser parses a path into a Path.
 type PathParser struct {
 	// Maps the language code to its index in the languages/sites slice.
@@ -32,9 +34,11 @@ type PathParser struct {
 
 	// Reports whether the given language is disabled.
 	IsLangDisabled func(string) bool
+}
 
-	// Reports whether the given ext is a content file.
-	IsContentExt func(string) bool
+// Parse parses component c with path s into Path using the default path parser.
+func Parse(c, s string) *Path {
+	return defaultPathParser.Parse(c, s)
 }
 
 // NormalizePathString returns a normalized path string using the very basic Hugo rules.
@@ -104,6 +108,7 @@ func (pp *PathParser) parse(component, s string) (*Path, error) {
 		var err error
 		// Preserve the original case for titles etc.
 		p.unnormalized, err = pp.doParse(component, s, pp.newPath(component))
+
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -153,7 +158,7 @@ func (pp *PathParser) doParse(component, s string, p *Path) (*Path, error) {
 				} else {
 					high = len(p.s)
 				}
-				id := types.LowHigh[string]{Low: i + 1, High: high}
+				id := types.LowHigh{Low: i + 1, High: high}
 				if len(p.identifiers) == 0 {
 					p.identifiers = append(p.identifiers, id)
 				} else if len(p.identifiers) == 1 {
@@ -190,26 +195,23 @@ func (pp *PathParser) doParse(component, s string, p *Path) (*Path, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if len(p.identifiers) > 0 {
-		isContentComponent := p.component == files.ComponentFolderContent || p.component == files.ComponentFolderArchetypes
-		isContent := isContentComponent && pp.IsContentExt(p.Ext())
+	isContentComponent := p.component == files.ComponentFolderContent || p.component == files.ComponentFolderArchetypes
+	isContent := isContentComponent && files.IsContentExt(p.Ext())
+
+	if isContent {
 		id := p.identifiers[len(p.identifiers)-1]
 		b := p.s[p.posContainerHigh : id.Low-1]
-		if isContent {
-			switch b {
-			case "index":
-				p.bundleType = PathTypeLeaf
-			case "_index":
-				p.bundleType = PathTypeBranch
-			default:
-				p.bundleType = PathTypeContentSingle
-			}
+		switch b {
+		case "index":
+			p.bundleType = PathTypeLeaf
+		case "_index":
+			p.bundleType = PathTypeBranch
+		default:
+			p.bundleType = PathTypeContentSingle
+		}
 
-			if slashCount == 2 && p.IsLeafBundle() {
-				p.posSectionHigh = 0
-			}
-		} else if b == files.NameContentData && files.IsContentDataExt(p.Ext()) {
-			p.bundleType = PathTypeContentData
+		if slashCount == 2 && p.IsLeafBundle() {
+			p.posSectionHigh = 0
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -244,9 +246,6 @@ const (
 
 	// Branch bundles, e.g. /blog/_index.md
 	PathTypeBranch
-
-	// Content data file, _content.gotmpl.
-	PathTypeContentData
 )
 
 type Path struct {
@@ -260,7 +259,7 @@ type Path struct {
 	component  string
 	bundleType PathType
 
-	identifiers []types.LowHigh[string]
+	identifiers []types.LowHigh
 
 	posIdentifierLanguage int
 	disabled              bool
@@ -522,6 +521,10 @@ func (p *Path) Identifiers() []string {
 	return ids
 }
 
+func (p *Path) IsHTML() bool {
+	return files.IsHTML(p.Ext())
+}
+
 func (p *Path) BundleType() PathType {
 	return p.bundleType
 }
@@ -538,10 +541,6 @@ func (p *Path) IsLeafBundle() bool {
 	return p.bundleType == PathTypeLeaf
 }
 
-func (p *Path) IsContentData() bool {
-	return p.bundleType == PathTypeContentData
-}
-
 func (p Path) ForBundleType(t PathType) *Path {
 	p.bundleType = t
 	return &p

common/paths/pathparser_test.go

@@ -27,9 +27,6 @@ var testParser = &PathParser{
 		"no": 0,
 		"en": 1,
 	},
-	IsContentExt: func(ext string) bool {
-		return ext == "md"
-	},
 }
 
 func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
@@ -336,22 +333,6 @@ func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
 				c.Assert(p.Path(), qt.Equals, "/a/b/c.txt")
 			},
 		},
-		{
-			"Content data file gotmpl",
-			"/a/b/_content.gotmpl",
-			func(c *qt.C, p *Path) {
-				c.Assert(p.Path(), qt.Equals, "/a/b/_content.gotmpl")
-				c.Assert(p.Ext(), qt.Equals, "gotmpl")
-				c.Assert(p.IsContentData(), qt.IsTrue)
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			"Content data file yaml",
-			"/a/b/_content.yaml",
-			func(c *qt.C, p *Path) {
-				c.Assert(p.IsContentData(), qt.IsFalse)
-			},
-		},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		c.Run(test.name, func(c *qt.C) {

common/paths/url.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2024 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2021 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import (
 	"net/url"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 )
 
@@ -160,77 +159,9 @@ func Uglify(in string) string {
 	return path.Clean(in)
 }
 
-// URLEscape escapes unicode letters.
-func URLEscape(uri string) string {
-	// escape unicode letters
-	u, err := url.Parse(uri)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return u.String()
-}
-
-// TrimExt trims the extension from a path..
-func TrimExt(in string) string {
-	return strings.TrimSuffix(in, path.Ext(in))
-}
-
-// From https://github.com/golang/go/blob/e0c76d95abfc1621259864adb3d101cf6f1f90fc/src/cmd/go/internal/web/url.go#L45
-func UrlFromFilename(filename string) (*url.URL, error) {
-	if !filepath.IsAbs(filename) {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("filepath must be absolute")
-	}
-
-	// If filename has a Windows volume name, convert the volume to a host and prefix
-	// per https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ie/2006/12/06/file-uris-in-windows/.
-	if vol := filepath.VolumeName(filename); vol != "" {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(vol, `\\`) {
-			filename = filepath.ToSlash(filename[2:])
-			i := strings.IndexByte(filename, '/')
-
-			if i < 0 {
-				// A degenerate case.
-				// \\host.example.com (without a share name)
-				// becomes
-				// file://host.example.com/
-				return &url.URL{
-					Scheme: "file",
-					Host:   filename,
-					Path:   "/",
-				}, nil
-			}
-
-			// \\host.example.com\Share\path\to\file
-			// becomes
-			// file://host.example.com/Share/path/to/file
-			return &url.URL{
-				Scheme: "file",
-				Host:   filename[:i],
-				Path:   filepath.ToSlash(filename[i:]),
-			}, nil
-		}
-
-		// C:\path\to\file
-		// becomes
-		// file:///C:/path/to/file
-		return &url.URL{
-			Scheme: "file",
-			Path:   "/" + filepath.ToSlash(filename),
-		}, nil
-	}
-
-	// /path/to/file
-	// becomes
-	// file:///path/to/file
-	return &url.URL{
-		Scheme: "file",
-		Path:   filepath.ToSlash(filename),
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// UrlStringToFilename converts the URL s to a filename.
+// UrlToFilename converts the URL s to a filename.
 // If ParseRequestURI fails, the input is just converted to OS specific slashes and returned.
-func UrlStringToFilename(s string) (string, bool) {
+func UrlToFilename(s string) (string, bool) {
 	u, err := url.ParseRequestURI(s)
 	if err != nil {
 		return filepath.FromSlash(s), false
@@ -240,34 +171,25 @@ func UrlStringToFilename(s string) (string, bool) {
 
 	if p == "" {
 		p, _ = url.QueryUnescape(u.Opaque)
-		return filepath.FromSlash(p), false
-	}
-
-	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
-		return p, true
-	}
-
-	if len(p) == 0 || p[0] != '/' {
-		return filepath.FromSlash(p), false
+		return filepath.FromSlash(p), true
 	}
 
 	p = filepath.FromSlash(p)
 
-	if len(u.Host) == 1 {
-		// file://c/Users/...
-		return strings.ToUpper(u.Host) + ":" + p, true
+	if u.Host != "" {
+		// C:\data\file.txt
+		p = strings.ToUpper(u.Host) + ":" + p
 	}
 
-	if u.Host != "" && u.Host != "localhost" {
-		if filepath.VolumeName(u.Host) != "" {
-			return "", false
-		}
-		return `\\` + u.Host + p, true
-	}
-
-	if vol := filepath.VolumeName(p[1:]); vol == "" || strings.HasPrefix(vol, `\\`) {
-		return "", false
-	}
-
-	return p[1:], true
+	return p, true
+}
+
+// URLEscape escapes unicode letters.
+func URLEscape(uri string) string {
+	// escape unicode letters
+	u, err := url.Parse(uri)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return u.String()
 }

common/predicate/predicate.go

@@ -24,9 +24,6 @@ func (p P[T]) And(ps ...P[T]) P[T] {
 				return false
 			}
 		}
-		if p == nil {
-			return true
-		}
 		return p(v)
 	}
 }
@@ -39,9 +36,6 @@ func (p P[T]) Or(ps ...P[T]) P[T] {
 				return true
 			}
 		}
-		if p == nil {
-			return false
-		}
 		return p(v)
 	}
 }

common/tasks/tasks.go

@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2024 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package tasks
-
-import (
-	"sync"
-	"time"
-)
-
-// RunEvery runs a function at intervals defined by the function itself.
-// Functions can be added and removed while running.
-type RunEvery struct {
-	// Any error returned from the function will be passed to this function.
-	HandleError func(string, error)
-
-	// If set, the function will be run immediately.
-	RunImmediately bool
-
-	// The named functions to run.
-	funcs map[string]*Func
-
-	mu      sync.Mutex
-	started bool
-	closed  bool
-	quit    chan struct{}
-}
-
-type Func struct {
-	// The shortest interval between each run.
-	IntervalLow time.Duration
-
-	// The longest interval between each run.
-	IntervalHigh time.Duration
-
-	// The function to run.
-	F func(interval time.Duration) (time.Duration, error)
-
-	interval time.Duration
-	last     time.Time
-}
-
-func (r *RunEvery) Start() error {
-	if r.started {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	r.started = true
-	r.quit = make(chan struct{})
-
-	go func() {
-		if r.RunImmediately {
-			r.run()
-		}
-		ticker := time.NewTicker(500 * time.Millisecond)
-		defer ticker.Stop()
-		for {
-			select {
-			case <-r.quit:
-				return
-			case <-ticker.C:
-				r.run()
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Close stops the RunEvery from running.
-func (r *RunEvery) Close() error {
-	if r.closed {
-		return nil
-	}
-	r.closed = true
-	if r.quit != nil {
-		close(r.quit)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Add adds a function to the RunEvery.
-func (r *RunEvery) Add(name string, f Func) {
-	r.mu.Lock()
-	defer r.mu.Unlock()
-	if r.funcs == nil {
-		r.funcs = make(map[string]*Func)
-	}
-	if f.IntervalLow == 0 {
-		f.IntervalLow = 500 * time.Millisecond
-	}
-	if f.IntervalHigh <= f.IntervalLow {
-		f.IntervalHigh = 20 * time.Second
-	}
-
-	start := f.IntervalHigh / 3
-	if start < f.IntervalLow {
-		start = f.IntervalLow
-	}
-	f.interval = start
-	f.last = time.Now()
-
-	r.funcs[name] = &f
-}
-
-// Remove removes a function from the RunEvery.
-func (r *RunEvery) Remove(name string) {
-	r.mu.Lock()
-	defer r.mu.Unlock()
-	delete(r.funcs, name)
-}
-
-// Has returns whether the RunEvery has a function with the given name.
-func (r *RunEvery) Has(name string) bool {
-	r.mu.Lock()
-	defer r.mu.Unlock()
-	_, found := r.funcs[name]
-	return found
-}
-
-func (r *RunEvery) run() {
-	r.mu.Lock()
-	defer r.mu.Unlock()
-	for name, f := range r.funcs {
-		if time.Now().Before(f.last.Add(f.interval)) {
-			continue
-		}
-		f.last = time.Now()
-		interval, err := f.F(f.interval)
-		if err != nil && r.HandleError != nil {
-			r.HandleError(name, err)
-		}
-
-		if interval < f.IntervalLow {
-			interval = f.IntervalLow
-		}
-
-		if interval > f.IntervalHigh {
-			interval = f.IntervalHigh
-		}
-		f.interval = interval
-	}
-}

common/types/closer.go

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2024 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package types
-
-import "sync"
-
-type Closer interface {
-	Close() error
-}
-
-// CloserFunc is a convenience type to create a Closer from a function.
-type CloserFunc func() error
-
-func (f CloserFunc) Close() error {
-	return f()
-}
-
-type CloseAdder interface {
-	Add(Closer)
-}
-
-type Closers struct {
-	mu sync.Mutex
-	cs []Closer
-}
-
-func (cs *Closers) Add(c Closer) {
-	cs.mu.Lock()
-	defer cs.mu.Unlock()
-	cs.cs = append(cs.cs, c)
-}
-
-func (cs *Closers) Close() error {
-	cs.mu.Lock()
-	defer cs.mu.Unlock()
-	for _, c := range cs.cs {
-		c.Close()
-	}
-
-	cs.cs = cs.cs[:0]
-
-	return nil
-}

common/types/evictingqueue.go

@@ -65,9 +65,6 @@ func (q *EvictingStringQueue) Len() int {
 
 // Contains returns whether the queue contains v.
 func (q *EvictingStringQueue) Contains(v string) bool {
-	if q == nil {
-		return false
-	}
 	q.mu.Lock()
 	defer q.mu.Unlock()
 	return q.set[v]

common/types/hstring/stringtypes.go

@@ -13,24 +13,8 @@
 
 package hstring
 
-import (
-	"html/template"
+type RenderedString string
 
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/types"
-)
-
-var _ types.PrintableValueProvider = HTML("")
-
-// HTML is a string that represents rendered HTML.
-// When printed in templates it will be rendered as template.HTML and considered safe so no need to pipe it into `safeHTML`.
-// This type was introduced as a wasy to prevent a common case of inifinite recursion in the template rendering
-// when the `linkify` option is enabled with a common (wrong) construct like `{{ .Text | .Page.RenderString }}` in a hook template.
-type HTML string
-
-func (s HTML) String() string {
+func (s RenderedString) String() string {
 	return string(s)
 }
-
-func (s HTML) PrintableValue() any {
-	return template.HTML(s)
-}

common/types/hstring/stringtypes_test.go

@@ -25,6 +25,6 @@ func TestRenderedString(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
 
 	// Validate that it will behave like a string in Hugo settings.
-	c.Assert(cast.ToString(HTML("Hugo")), qt.Equals, "Hugo")
-	c.Assert(template.HTML(HTML("Hugo")), qt.Equals, template.HTML("Hugo"))
+	c.Assert(cast.ToString(RenderedString("Hugo")), qt.Equals, "Hugo")
+	c.Assert(template.HTML(RenderedString("Hugo")), qt.Equals, template.HTML("Hugo"))
 }

common/types/types.go

@@ -107,20 +107,12 @@ func Unwrapv(v any) any {
 	return v
 }
 
-// LowHigh represents a byte or slice boundary.
-type LowHigh[S ~[]byte | string] struct {
+// LowHigh is typically used to represent a slice boundary.
+type LowHigh struct {
 	Low  int
 	High int
 }
 
-func (l LowHigh[S]) IsZero() bool {
-	return l.Low < 0 || (l.Low == 0 && l.High == 0)
-}
-
-func (l LowHigh[S]) Value(source S) S {
-	return source[l.Low:l.High]
-}
-
 // This is only used for debugging purposes.
 var InvocationCounter atomic.Int64
 
@@ -128,8 +120,3 @@ var InvocationCounter atomic.Int64
 func NewBool(b bool) *bool {
 	return &b
 }
-
-// PrintableValueProvider is implemented by types that can provide a printable value.
-type PrintableValueProvider interface {
-	PrintableValue() any
-}

common/types/types_test.go

@@ -27,25 +27,3 @@ func TestKeyValues(t *testing.T) {
 	c.Assert(kv.KeyString(), qt.Equals, "key")
 	c.Assert(kv.Values, qt.DeepEquals, []any{"a1", "a2"})
 }
-
-func TestLowHigh(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	lh := LowHigh[string]{
-		Low:  2,
-		High: 10,
-	}
-
-	s := "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
-	c.Assert(lh.IsZero(), qt.IsFalse)
-	c.Assert(lh.Value(s), qt.Equals, "cdefghij")
-
-	lhb := LowHigh[[]byte]{
-		Low:  2,
-		High: 10,
-	}
-
-	sb := []byte(s)
-	c.Assert(lhb.IsZero(), qt.IsFalse)
-	c.Assert(lhb.Value(sb), qt.DeepEquals, []byte("cdefghij"))
-}

config/allconfig/allconfig.go

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/cache/filecache"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/cache/httpcache"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hugo"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/loggers"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
@@ -120,10 +119,6 @@ type Config struct {
 	// <docsmeta>{"identifiers": ["caches"] }</docsmeta>
 	Caches filecache.Configs `mapstructure:"-"`
 
-	// The httpcache configuration section contains HTTP-cache-related configuration options.
-	// <docsmeta>{"identifiers": ["httpcache"] }</docsmeta>
-	HTTPCache httpcache.Config `mapstructure:"-"`
-
 	// The markup configuration section contains markup-related configuration options.
 	// <docsmeta>{"identifiers": ["markup"] }</docsmeta>
 	Markup markup_config.Config `mapstructure:"-"`
@@ -179,12 +174,6 @@ type Config struct {
 	// Server configuration.
 	Server config.Server `mapstructure:"-"`
 
-	// Pagination configuration.
-	Pagination config.Pagination `mapstructure:"-"`
-
-	// Page configuration.
-	Page config.PageConfig `mapstructure:"-"`
-
 	// Privacy configuration.
 	Privacy privacy.Config `mapstructure:"-"`
 
@@ -301,18 +290,6 @@ func (c *Config) CompileConfig(logger loggers.Logger) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	defaultOutputFormat := outputFormats[0]
-	c.DefaultOutputFormat = strings.ToLower(c.DefaultOutputFormat)
-	if c.DefaultOutputFormat != "" {
-		f, found := outputFormats.GetByName(c.DefaultOutputFormat)
-		if !found {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unknown default output format %q", c.DefaultOutputFormat)
-		}
-		defaultOutputFormat = f
-	} else {
-		c.DefaultOutputFormat = defaultOutputFormat.Name
-	}
-
 	disabledLangs := make(map[string]bool)
 	for _, lang := range c.DisableLanguages {
 		disabledLangs[lang] = true
@@ -330,13 +307,9 @@ func (c *Config) CompileConfig(logger loggers.Logger) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	for i, s := range c.IgnoreLogs {
-		c.IgnoreLogs[i] = strings.ToLower(s)
-	}
-
 	ignoredLogIDs := make(map[string]bool)
 	for _, err := range c.IgnoreLogs {
-		ignoredLogIDs[err] = true
+		ignoredLogIDs[strings.ToLower(err)] = true
 	}
 
 	baseURL, err := urls.NewBaseURLFromString(c.BaseURL)
@@ -386,62 +359,21 @@ func (c *Config) CompileConfig(logger loggers.Logger) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	httpCache, err := c.HTTPCache.Compile()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// Legacy paginate values.
-	if c.Paginate != 0 {
-		hugo.Deprecate("site config key paginate", "Use pagination.pagerSize instead.", "v0.128.0")
-		c.Pagination.PagerSize = c.Paginate
-	}
-
-	if c.PaginatePath != "" {
-		hugo.Deprecate("site config key paginatePath", "Use pagination.path instead.", "v0.128.0")
-		c.Pagination.Path = c.PaginatePath
-	}
-
-	// Legacy privacy values.
-	if c.Privacy.Twitter.Disable {
-		hugo.Deprecate("site config key privacy.twitter.disable", "Use privacy.x.disable instead.", "v0.141.0")
-		c.Privacy.X.Disable = c.Privacy.Twitter.Disable
-	}
-
-	if c.Privacy.Twitter.EnableDNT {
-		hugo.Deprecate("site config key privacy.twitter.enableDNT", "Use privacy.x.enableDNT instead.", "v0.141.0")
-		c.Privacy.X.EnableDNT = c.Privacy.Twitter.EnableDNT
-	}
-
-	if c.Privacy.Twitter.Simple {
-		hugo.Deprecate("site config key privacy.twitter.simple", "Use privacy.x.simple instead.", "v0.141.0")
-		c.Privacy.X.Simple = c.Privacy.Twitter.Simple
-	}
-
-	// Legacy services values.
-	if c.Services.Twitter.DisableInlineCSS {
-		hugo.Deprecate("site config key services.twitter.disableInlineCSS", "Use services.x.disableInlineCSS instead.", "v0.141.0")
-		c.Services.X.DisableInlineCSS = c.Services.Twitter.DisableInlineCSS
-	}
-
 	c.C = &ConfigCompiled{
-		Timeout:             timeout,
-		BaseURL:             baseURL,
-		BaseURLLiveReload:   baseURL,
-		DisabledKinds:       disabledKinds,
-		DisabledLanguages:   disabledLangs,
-		IgnoredLogs:         ignoredLogIDs,
-		KindOutputFormats:   kindOutputFormats,
-		DefaultOutputFormat: defaultOutputFormat,
-		ContentTypes:        media.DefaultContentTypes.FromTypes(c.MediaTypes.Config),
-		CreateTitle:         helpers.GetTitleFunc(c.TitleCaseStyle),
-		IsUglyURLSection:    isUglyURL,
-		IgnoreFile:          ignoreFile,
-		SegmentFilter:       c.Segments.Config.Get(func(s string) { logger.Warnf("Render segment %q not found in configuration", s) }, c.RootConfig.RenderSegments...),
-		MainSections:        c.MainSections,
-		Clock:               clock,
-		HTTPCache:           httpCache,
-		transientErr:        transientErr,
+		Timeout:           timeout,
+		BaseURL:           baseURL,
+		BaseURLLiveReload: baseURL,
+		DisabledKinds:     disabledKinds,
+		DisabledLanguages: disabledLangs,
+		IgnoredLogs:       ignoredLogIDs,
+		KindOutputFormats: kindOutputFormats,
+		CreateTitle:       helpers.GetTitleFunc(c.TitleCaseStyle),
+		IsUglyURLSection:  isUglyURL,
+		IgnoreFile:        ignoreFile,
+		SegmentFilter:     c.Segments.Config.Get(func(s string) { logger.Warnf("Render segment %q not found in configuration", s) }, c.RootConfig.RenderSegments...),
+		MainSections:      c.MainSections,
+		Clock:             clock,
+		transientErr:      transientErr,
 	}
 
 	for _, s := range allDecoderSetups {
@@ -465,23 +397,20 @@ func (c *Config) IsLangDisabled(lang string) bool {
 
 // ConfigCompiled holds values and functions that are derived from the config.
 type ConfigCompiled struct {
-	Timeout             time.Duration
-	BaseURL             urls.BaseURL
-	BaseURLLiveReload   urls.BaseURL
-	ServerInterface     string
-	KindOutputFormats   map[string]output.Formats
-	DefaultOutputFormat output.Format
-	ContentTypes        media.ContentTypes
-	DisabledKinds       map[string]bool
-	DisabledLanguages   map[string]bool
-	IgnoredLogs         map[string]bool
-	CreateTitle         func(s string) string
-	IsUglyURLSection    func(section string) bool
-	IgnoreFile          func(filename string) bool
-	SegmentFilter       segments.SegmentFilter
-	MainSections        []string
-	Clock               time.Time
-	HTTPCache           httpcache.ConfigCompiled
+	Timeout           time.Duration
+	BaseURL           urls.BaseURL
+	BaseURLLiveReload urls.BaseURL
+	ServerInterface   string
+	KindOutputFormats map[string]output.Formats
+	DisabledKinds     map[string]bool
+	DisabledLanguages map[string]bool
+	IgnoredLogs       map[string]bool
+	CreateTitle       func(s string) string
+	IsUglyURLSection  func(section string) bool
+	IgnoreFile        func(filename string) bool
+	SegmentFilter     segments.SegmentFilter
+	MainSections      []string
+	Clock             time.Time
 
 	// This is set to the last transient error found during config compilation.
 	// With themes/modules we compute the configuration in multiple passes, and
@@ -541,13 +470,6 @@ type RootConfig struct {
 	// Set this to true to put all languages below their language ID.
 	DefaultContentLanguageInSubdir bool
 
-	// The default output format to use for the site.
-	// If not set, we will use the first output format.
-	DefaultOutputFormat string
-
-	// Disable generation of redirect to the default language when DefaultContentLanguageInSubdir is enabled.
-	DisableDefaultLanguageRedirect bool
-
 	// Disable creation of alias redirect pages.
 	DisableAliases bool
 
@@ -621,11 +543,9 @@ type RootConfig struct {
 	HasCJKLanguage bool
 
 	// The default number of pages per page when paginating.
-	// Deprecated: Use the Pagination struct.
 	Paginate int
 
 	// The path to use when creating pagination URLs, e.g. "page" in /page/2/.
-	// Deprecated: Use the Pagination struct.
 	PaginatePath string
 
 	// Whether to pluralize default list titles.
@@ -774,7 +694,7 @@ func (c *Configs) Validate(logger loggers.Logger) error {
 
 // transientErr returns the last transient error found during config compilation.
 func (c *Configs) transientErr() error {
-	for _, l := range c.LanguageConfigMap {
+	for _, l := range c.LanguageConfigSlice {
 		if l.C.transientErr != nil {
 			return l.C.transientErr
 		}
@@ -791,6 +711,7 @@ func (c *Configs) Init() error {
 	var languages langs.Languages
 	defaultContentLanguage := c.Base.DefaultContentLanguage
 	for k, v := range c.LanguageConfigMap {
+		c.LanguageConfigSlice = append(c.LanguageConfigSlice, v)
 		languageConf := v.Languages[k]
 		language, err := langs.NewLanguage(k, defaultContentLanguage, v.TimeZone, languageConf)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -838,7 +759,7 @@ func (c *Configs) Init() error {
 	c.Languages = languages
 	c.LanguagesDefaultFirst = languagesDefaultFirst
 
-	c.ContentPathParser = &paths.PathParser{LanguageIndex: languagesDefaultFirst.AsIndexSet(), IsLangDisabled: c.Base.IsLangDisabled, IsContentExt: c.Base.C.ContentTypes.IsContentSuffix}
+	c.ContentPathParser = &paths.PathParser{LanguageIndex: languagesDefaultFirst.AsIndexSet(), IsLangDisabled: c.Base.IsLangDisabled}
 
 	c.configLangs = make([]config.AllProvider, len(c.Languages))
 	for i, l := range c.LanguagesDefaultFirst {
@@ -851,7 +772,7 @@ func (c *Configs) Init() error {
 	}
 
 	if len(c.Modules) == 0 {
-		return errors.New("no modules loaded (need at least the main module)")
+		return errors.New("no modules loaded (ned at least the main module)")
 	}
 
 	// Apply default project mounts.
@@ -930,17 +851,30 @@ func fromLoadConfigResult(fs afero.Fs, logger loggers.Logger, res config.LoadCon
 		var differentRootKeys []string
 		switch x := v.(type) {
 		case maps.Params:
-			_, found := x["params"]
-			if !found {
-				x["params"] = maps.Params{
+			var params maps.Params
+			pv, found := x["params"]
+			if found {
+				params = pv.(maps.Params)
+			} else {
+				params = maps.Params{
 					maps.MergeStrategyKey: maps.ParamsMergeStrategyDeep,
 				}
+				x["params"] = params
 			}
 
 			for kk, vv := range x {
 				if kk == "_merge" {
 					continue
 				}
+				if kk != maps.MergeStrategyKey && !configLanguageKeys[kk] {
+					// This should have been placed below params.
+					// We accidentally allowed it in the past, so we need to support it a little longer,
+					// But log a warning.
+					if _, found := params[kk]; !found {
+						hugo.Deprecate(fmt.Sprintf("config: languages.%s.%s: custom params on the language top level", k, kk), fmt.Sprintf("Put the value below [languages.%s.params]. See https://gohugo.io/content-management/multilingual/#changes-in-hugo-01120", k), "v0.112.0")
+						params[kk] = vv
+					}
+				}
 				if kk == "baseurl" {
 					// baseURL configure don the language level is a multihost setup.
 					isMultihost = true

config/allconfig/allconfig_integration_test.go

@@ -84,134 +84,3 @@ logPathWarnings = true
 	b.Assert(conf.PrintI18nWarnings, qt.Equals, true)
 	b.Assert(conf.PrintPathWarnings, qt.Equals, true)
 }
-
-func TestRedefineContentTypes(t *testing.T) {
-	files := `
--- hugo.toml --
-baseURL = "https://example.com"
-[mediaTypes]
-[mediaTypes."text/html"]
-suffixes = ["html", "xhtml"]
-`
-
-	b := hugolib.Test(t, files)
-
-	conf := b.H.Configs.Base
-	contentTypes := conf.C.ContentTypes
-
-	b.Assert(contentTypes.HTML.Suffixes(), qt.DeepEquals, []string{"html", "xhtml"})
-	b.Assert(contentTypes.Markdown.Suffixes(), qt.DeepEquals, []string{"md", "mdown", "markdown"})
-}
-
-func TestPaginationConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	files := `
--- hugo.toml --
- [languages.en]
- weight = 1
- [languages.en.pagination]
- pagerSize = 20
- [languages.de]
- weight = 2
- [languages.de.pagination]
- path = "page-de"
-
-`
-
-	b := hugolib.Test(t, files)
-
-	confEn := b.H.Sites[0].Conf.Pagination()
-	confDe := b.H.Sites[1].Conf.Pagination()
-
-	b.Assert(confEn.Path, qt.Equals, "page")
-	b.Assert(confEn.PagerSize, qt.Equals, 20)
-	b.Assert(confDe.Path, qt.Equals, "page-de")
-	b.Assert(confDe.PagerSize, qt.Equals, 10)
-}
-
-func TestPaginationConfigDisableAliases(t *testing.T) {
-	files := `
--- hugo.toml --
-disableKinds = ["taxonomy", "term"]
-[pagination]
-disableAliases = true
-pagerSize = 2
--- layouts/_default/list.html --
-{{ $paginator := .Paginate  site.RegularPages }}
-{{ template "_internal/pagination.html" . }}
-{{ range $paginator.Pages }}
-  {{ .Title }}
-{{ end }}
--- content/p1.md --
----
-title: "p1"
----
--- content/p2.md --
----
-title: "p2"
----
--- content/p3.md --
----
-title: "p3"
----
-`
-
-	b := hugolib.Test(t, files)
-
-	b.AssertFileExists("public/page/1/index.html", false)
-	b.AssertFileContent("public/page/2/index.html", "pagination-default")
-}
-
-func TestMapUglyURLs(t *testing.T) {
-	files := `
--- hugo.toml --
-[uglyurls]
-  posts = true
-`
-
-	b := hugolib.Test(t, files)
-
-	c := b.H.Configs.Base
-
-	b.Assert(c.C.IsUglyURLSection("posts"), qt.IsTrue)
-	b.Assert(c.C.IsUglyURLSection("blog"), qt.IsFalse)
-}
-
-// Issue 13199
-func TestInvalidOutputFormat(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	files := `
--- hugo.toml --
-disableKinds = ['page','rss','section','sitemap','taxonomy','term']
-[outputs]
-home = ['html','foo']
--- layouts/index.html --
-x
-`
-
-	b, err := hugolib.TestE(t, files)
-	b.Assert(err, qt.IsNotNil)
-	b.Assert(err.Error(), qt.Contains, `failed to create config: unknown output format "foo" for kind "home"`)
-}
-
-// Issue 13201
-func TestLanguageConfigSlice(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	files := `
--- hugo.toml --
-disableKinds = ['page','rss','section','sitemap','taxonomy','term']
-[languages.en]
-title = 'TITLE_EN'
-weight = 2
-[languages.de]
-title = 'TITLE_DE'
-weight = 1
-[languages.fr]
-title = 'TITLE_FR'
-weight = 3
-`
-
-	b := hugolib.Test(t, files)
-	b.Assert(b.H.Configs.LanguageConfigSlice[0].Title, qt.Equals, `TITLE_DE`)
-}

config/allconfig/alldecoders.go

@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/cache/filecache"
-
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/cache/httpcache"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/types"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
@@ -98,18 +96,6 @@ var allDecoderSetups = map[string]decodeWeight{
 			return err
 		},
 	},
-	"httpcache": {
-		key: "httpcache",
-		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
-			var err error
-			p.c.HTTPCache, err = httpcache.DecodeConfig(p.bcfg, p.p.GetStringMap(d.key))
-			if p.c.IgnoreCache {
-				p.c.HTTPCache.Cache.For.Excludes = []string{"**"}
-				p.c.HTTPCache.Cache.For.Includes = []string{}
-			}
-			return err
-		},
-	},
 	"build": {
 		key: "build",
 		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
@@ -327,41 +313,6 @@ var allDecoderSetups = map[string]decodeWeight{
 			return err
 		},
 	},
-	"page": {
-		key: "page",
-		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
-			p.c.Page = config.PageConfig{
-				NextPrevSortOrder:          "desc",
-				NextPrevInSectionSortOrder: "desc",
-			}
-			if p.p.IsSet(d.key) {
-				if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(p.p.Get(d.key), &p.c.Page); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			}
-
-			return nil
-		},
-		getCompiler: func(c *Config) configCompiler {
-			return &c.Page
-		},
-	},
-	"pagination": {
-		key: "pagination",
-		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
-			p.c.Pagination = config.Pagination{
-				PagerSize: 10,
-				Path:      "page",
-			}
-			if p.p.IsSet(d.key) {
-				if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(p.p.Get(d.key), &p.c.Pagination); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			}
-
-			return nil
-		},
-	},
 	"privacy": {
 		key: "privacy",
 		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
@@ -419,8 +370,6 @@ var allDecoderSetups = map[string]decodeWeight{
 				p.c.UglyURLs = vv
 			case string:
 				p.c.UglyURLs = vv == "true"
-			case maps.Params:
-				p.c.UglyURLs = cast.ToStringMapBool(maps.CleanConfigStringMap(vv))
 			default:
 				p.c.UglyURLs = cast.ToStringMapBool(v)
 			}

config/allconfig/configlanguage.go

@@ -71,9 +71,6 @@ func (c ConfigLanguage) Environment() string {
 }
 
 func (c ConfigLanguage) IsMultihost() bool {
-	if len(c.m.Languages)-len(c.config.C.DisabledLanguages) <= 1 {
-		return false
-	}
 	return c.m.IsMultihost
 }
 
@@ -137,15 +134,11 @@ func (c ConfigLanguage) Watching() bool {
 	return c.m.Base.Internal.Watch
 }
 
-func (c ConfigLanguage) NewIdentityManager(name string, opts ...identity.ManagerOption) identity.Manager {
+func (c ConfigLanguage) NewIdentityManager(name string) identity.Manager {
 	if !c.Watching() {
 		return identity.NopManager
 	}
-	return identity.NewManager(name, opts...)
-}
-
-func (c ConfigLanguage) ContentTypes() config.ContentTypesProvider {
-	return c.config.C.ContentTypes
+	return identity.NewManager(name)
 }
 
 // GetConfigSection is mostly used in tests. The switch statement isn't complete, but what's in use.
@@ -173,8 +166,6 @@ func (c ConfigLanguage) GetConfigSection(s string) any {
 		return c.m.Modules
 	case "deployment":
 		return c.config.Deployment
-	case "httpCacheCompiled":
-		return c.config.C.HTTPCache
 	default:
 		panic("not implemented: " + s)
 	}
@@ -248,8 +239,12 @@ func (c ConfigLanguage) CreateTitle(s string) string {
 	return c.config.C.CreateTitle(s)
 }
 
-func (c ConfigLanguage) Pagination() config.Pagination {
-	return c.config.Pagination
+func (c ConfigLanguage) Paginate() int {
+	return c.config.Paginate
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) PaginatePath() string {
+	return c.config.PaginatePath
 }
 
 func (c ConfigLanguage) StaticDirs() []string {

config/allconfig/load.go

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func LoadConfig(d ConfigSourceDescriptor) (*Configs, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create config from result: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	moduleConfig, modulesClient, err := l.loadModules(configs, d.IgnoreModuleDoesNotExist)
+	moduleConfig, modulesClient, err := l.loadModules(configs)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load modules: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -116,9 +116,6 @@ type ConfigSourceDescriptor struct {
 
 	// Defaults to os.Environ if not set.
 	Environ []string
-
-	// If set, this will be used to ignore the module does not exist error.
-	IgnoreModuleDoesNotExist bool
 }
 
 func (d ConfigSourceDescriptor) configFilenames() []string {
@@ -197,8 +194,8 @@ func (l configLoader) applyDefaultConfig() error {
 		"footnoteAnchorPrefix":                 "",
 		"footnoteReturnLinkContents":           "",
 		"newContentEditor":                     "",
-		"paginate":                             0,  // Moved into the paginator struct in Hugo v0.128.0.
-		"paginatePath":                         "", // Moved into the paginator struct in Hugo v0.128.0.
+		"paginate":                             10,
+		"paginatePath":                         "page",
 		"summaryLength":                        70,
 		"rssLimit":                             -1,
 		"sectionPagesMenu":                     "",
@@ -456,12 +453,11 @@ func (l *configLoader) loadConfigMain(d ConfigSourceDescriptor) (config.LoadConf
 	return res, l.ModulesConfig, err
 }
 
-func (l *configLoader) loadModules(configs *Configs, ignoreModuleDoesNotExist bool) (modules.ModulesConfig, *modules.Client, error) {
+func (l *configLoader) loadModules(configs *Configs) (modules.ModulesConfig, *modules.Client, error) {
 	bcfg := configs.LoadingInfo.BaseConfig
 	conf := configs.Base
 	workingDir := bcfg.WorkingDir
 	themesDir := bcfg.ThemesDir
-	publishDir := bcfg.PublishDir
 
 	cfg := configs.LoadingInfo.Cfg
 
@@ -470,7 +466,7 @@ func (l *configLoader) loadModules(configs *Configs, ignoreModuleDoesNotExist bo
 		ignoreVendor, _ = hglob.GetGlob(hglob.NormalizePath(s))
 	}
 
-	ex := hexec.New(conf.Security, workingDir, l.Logger)
+	ex := hexec.New(conf.Security)
 
 	hook := func(m *modules.ModulesConfig) error {
 		for _, tc := range m.AllModules {
@@ -490,18 +486,16 @@ func (l *configLoader) loadModules(configs *Configs, ignoreModuleDoesNotExist bo
 	}
 
 	modulesClient := modules.NewClient(modules.ClientConfig{
-		Fs:                       l.Fs,
-		Logger:                   l.Logger,
-		Exec:                     ex,
-		HookBeforeFinalize:       hook,
-		WorkingDir:               workingDir,
-		ThemesDir:                themesDir,
-		PublishDir:               publishDir,
-		Environment:              l.Environment,
-		CacheDir:                 conf.Caches.CacheDirModules(),
-		ModuleConfig:             conf.Module,
-		IgnoreVendor:             ignoreVendor,
-		IgnoreModuleDoesNotExist: ignoreModuleDoesNotExist,
+		Fs:                 l.Fs,
+		Logger:             l.Logger,
+		Exec:               ex,
+		HookBeforeFinalize: hook,
+		WorkingDir:         workingDir,
+		ThemesDir:          themesDir,
+		Environment:        l.Environment,
+		CacheDir:           conf.Caches.CacheDirModules(),
+		ModuleConfig:       conf.Module,
+		IgnoreVendor:       ignoreVendor,
 	})
 
 	moduleConfig, err := modulesClient.Collect()

config/commonConfig.go

@@ -98,6 +98,10 @@ type BuildConfig struct {
 	// One of never, fallback, always. Default is fallback
 	UseResourceCacheWhen string
 
+	// When enabled, will duplicate bundled resource files across languages that
+	// doesn't have a translated version.
+	DuplicateResourceFiles bool
+
 	// When enabled, will collect and write a hugo_stats.json with some build
 	// related aggregated data (e.g. CSS class names).
 	// Note that this was a bool <= v0.115.0.
@@ -410,30 +414,3 @@ func DecodeServer(cfg Provider) (Server, error) {
 
 	return *s, nil
 }
-
-// Pagination configures the pagination behavior.
-type Pagination struct {
-	//  Default number of elements per pager in pagination.
-	PagerSize int
-
-	// The path element used during pagination.
-	Path string
-
-	// Whether to disable generation of alias for the first pagination page.
-	DisableAliases bool
-}
-
-// PageConfig configures the behavior of pages.
-type PageConfig struct {
-	// Sort order for Page.Next and Page.Prev. Default "desc" (the default page sort order in Hugo).
-	NextPrevSortOrder string
-
-	// Sort order for Page.NextInSection and Page.PrevInSection. Default "desc".
-	NextPrevInSectionSortOrder string
-}
-
-func (c *PageConfig) CompileConfig(loggers.Logger) error {
-	c.NextPrevInSectionSortOrder = strings.ToLower(c.NextPrevInSectionSortOrder)
-	c.NextPrevSortOrder = strings.ToLower(c.NextPrevSortOrder)
-	return nil
-}

config/configProvider.go

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ type AllProvider interface {
 	Dirs() CommonDirs
 	Quiet() bool
 	DirsBase() CommonDirs
-	ContentTypes() ContentTypesProvider
 	GetConfigSection(string) any
 	GetConfig() any
 	CanonifyURLs() bool
@@ -52,13 +51,14 @@ type AllProvider interface {
 	DefaultContentLanguageInSubdir() bool
 	IsLangDisabled(string) bool
 	SummaryLength() int
-	Pagination() Pagination
+	Paginate() int
+	PaginatePath() string
 	BuildExpired() bool
 	BuildFuture() bool
 	BuildDrafts() bool
 	Running() bool
 	Watching() bool
-	NewIdentityManager(name string, opts ...identity.ManagerOption) identity.Manager
+	NewIdentityManager(name string) identity.Manager
 	FastRenderMode() bool
 	PrintUnusedTemplates() bool
 	EnableMissingTranslationPlaceholders() bool
@@ -75,15 +75,6 @@ type AllProvider interface {
 	EnableEmoji() bool
 }
 
-// We cannot import the media package as that would create a circular dependency.
-// This interface defineds a sub set of what media.ContentTypes provides.
-type ContentTypesProvider interface {
-	IsContentSuffix(suffix string) bool
-	IsContentFile(filename string) bool
-	IsIndexContentFile(filename string) bool
-	IsHTMLSuffix(suffix string) bool
-}
-
 // Provider provides the configuration settings for Hugo.
 type Provider interface {
 	GetString(key string) string

config/namespace.go

@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ package config
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hashing"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/identity"
 )
 
 func DecodeNamespace[S, C any](configSource any, buildConfig func(any) (C, any, error)) (*ConfigNamespace[S, C], error) {
 	// Calculate the hash of the input (not including any defaults applied later).
 	// This allows us to introduce new config options without breaking the hash.
-	h := hashing.HashString(configSource)
+	h := identity.HashString(configSource)
 
 	// Build the config
 	c, ext, err := buildConfig(configSource)

config/namespace_test.go

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func TestNamespace(t *testing.T) {
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	c.Assert(ns, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
 	c.Assert(ns.SourceStructure, qt.DeepEquals, map[string]interface{}{"foo": "bar"})
-	c.Assert(ns.SourceHash, qt.Equals, "1450430416588600409")
+	c.Assert(ns.SourceHash, qt.Equals, "14368731254619220105")
 	c.Assert(ns.Config, qt.DeepEquals, &tstNsExt{Foo: "bar"})
 	c.Assert(ns.Signature(), qt.DeepEquals, []*tstNsExt(nil))
 }

config/privacy/privacyConfig.go

@@ -30,10 +30,9 @@ type Config struct {
 	Disqus          Disqus
 	GoogleAnalytics GoogleAnalytics
 	Instagram       Instagram
-	Twitter         Twitter // deprecated in favor of X in v0.141.0
+	Twitter         Twitter
 	Vimeo           Vimeo
 	YouTube         YouTube
-	X               X
 }
 
 // Disqus holds the privacy configuration settings related to the Disqus template.
@@ -59,8 +58,7 @@ type Instagram struct {
 	Simple bool
 }
 
-// Twitter holds the privacy configuration settings related to the Twitter shortcode.
-// Deprecated in favor of X in v0.141.0.
+// Twitter holds the privacy configuration settingsrelated to the Twitter shortcode.
 type Twitter struct {
 	Service `mapstructure:",squash"`
 
@@ -72,7 +70,7 @@ type Twitter struct {
 	Simple bool
 }
 
-// Vimeo holds the privacy configuration settings related to the Vimeo shortcode.
+// Vimeo holds the privacy configuration settingsrelated to the Vimeo shortcode.
 type Vimeo struct {
 	Service `mapstructure:",squash"`
 
@@ -86,7 +84,7 @@ type Vimeo struct {
 	Simple bool
 }
 
-// YouTube holds the privacy configuration settings related to the YouTube shortcode.
+// YouTube holds the privacy configuration settingsrelated to the YouTube shortcode.
 type YouTube struct {
 	Service `mapstructure:",squash"`
 
@@ -96,20 +94,6 @@ type YouTube struct {
 	PrivacyEnhanced bool
 }
 
-// X holds the privacy configuration settings related to the X shortcode.
-type X struct {
-	Service `mapstructure:",squash"`
-
-	// When set to true, the X post and its embedded page on your site are not
-	// used for purposes that include personalized suggestions and personalized
-	// ads.
-	EnableDNT bool
-
-	// If simple mode is enabled, a static and no-JS version of the X post will
-	// be built.
-	Simple bool
-}
-
 // DecodeConfig creates a privacy Config from a given Hugo configuration.
 func DecodeConfig(cfg config.Provider) (pc Config, err error) {
 	if !cfg.IsSet(privacyConfigKey) {

config/privacy/privacyConfig_test.go

@@ -40,10 +40,6 @@ simple = true
 disable = true
 enableDNT = true
 simple = true
-[privacy.x]
-disable = true
-enableDNT = true
-simple = true
 [privacy.vimeo]
 disable = true
 enableDNT = true
@@ -65,8 +61,7 @@ simple = true
 		pc.GoogleAnalytics.RespectDoNotTrack, pc.Instagram.Disable,
 		pc.Instagram.Simple, pc.Twitter.Disable, pc.Twitter.EnableDNT,
 		pc.Twitter.Simple, pc.Vimeo.Disable, pc.Vimeo.EnableDNT, pc.Vimeo.Simple,
-		pc.YouTube.PrivacyEnhanced, pc.YouTube.Disable, pc.X.Disable, pc.X.EnableDNT,
-		pc.X.Simple,
+		pc.YouTube.PrivacyEnhanced, pc.YouTube.Disable,
 	}
 
 	c.Assert(got, qt.All(qt.Equals), true)

config/security/securityConfig.go

@@ -37,10 +37,8 @@ var DefaultConfig = Config{
 		Allow: MustNewWhitelist(
 			"^(dart-)?sass(-embedded)?$", // sass, dart-sass, dart-sass-embedded.
 			"^go$",                       // for Go Modules
-			"^git$",                      // For Git info
 			"^npx$",                      // used by all Node tools (Babel, PostCSS).
 			"^postcss$",
-			"^tailwindcss$",
 		),
 		// These have been tested to work with Hugo's external programs
 		// on Windows, Linux and MacOS.

config/security/securityConfig_test.go

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func TestToTOML(t *testing.T) {
 	got := DefaultConfig.ToTOML()
 
 	c.Assert(got, qt.Equals,
-		"[security]\n  enableInlineShortcodes = false\n\n  [security.exec]\n    allow = ['^(dart-)?sass(-embedded)?$', '^go$', '^git$', '^npx$', '^postcss$', '^tailwindcss$']\n    osEnv = ['(?i)^((HTTPS?|NO)_PROXY|PATH(EXT)?|APPDATA|TE?MP|TERM|GO\\w+|(XDG_CONFIG_)?HOME|USERPROFILE|SSH_AUTH_SOCK|DISPLAY|LANG|SYSTEMDRIVE)$']\n\n  [security.funcs]\n    getenv = ['^HUGO_', '^CI$']\n\n  [security.http]\n    methods = ['(?i)GET|POST']\n    urls = ['.*']",
+		"[security]\n  enableInlineShortcodes = false\n\n  [security.exec]\n    allow = ['^(dart-)?sass(-embedded)?$', '^go$', '^npx$', '^postcss$']\n    osEnv = ['(?i)^((HTTPS?|NO)_PROXY|PATH(EXT)?|APPDATA|TE?MP|TERM|GO\\w+|(XDG_CONFIG_)?HOME|USERPROFILE|SSH_AUTH_SOCK|DISPLAY|LANG|SYSTEMDRIVE)$']\n\n  [security.funcs]\n    getenv = ['^HUGO_', '^CI$']\n\n  [security.http]\n    methods = ['(?i)GET|POST']\n    urls = ['.*']",
 	)
 }
 

config/services/servicesConfig.go

@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	Disqus          Disqus
 	GoogleAnalytics GoogleAnalytics
 	Instagram       Instagram
-	Twitter         Twitter // deprecated in favor of X in v0.141.0
-	X               X
+	Twitter         Twitter
 	RSS             RSS
 }
 
@@ -62,7 +61,6 @@ type Instagram struct {
 }
 
 // Twitter holds the functional configuration settings related to the Twitter shortcodes.
-// Deprecated in favor of X in v0.141.0.
 type Twitter struct {
 	// The Simple variant of Twitter is decorated with a basic set of inline styles.
 	// This means that if you want to provide your own CSS, you want
@@ -70,14 +68,6 @@ type Twitter struct {
 	DisableInlineCSS bool
 }
 
-// X holds the functional configuration settings related to the X shortcodes.
-type X struct {
-	// The Simple variant of X is decorated with a basic set of inline styles.
-	// This means that if you want to provide your own CSS, you want
-	// to disable the inline CSS provided by Hugo.
-	DisableInlineCSS bool
-}
-
 // RSS holds the functional configuration settings related to the RSS feeds.
 type RSS struct {
 	// Limit the number of pages.

config/services/servicesConfig_test.go

@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@ id = "ga_id"
 disableInlineCSS = true
 [services.twitter]
 disableInlineCSS = true
-[services.x]
-disableInlineCSS = true
 `
 	cfg, err := config.FromConfigString(tomlConfig, "toml")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)

create/content.go

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hstrings"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/paths"
 
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs/files"
+
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
@@ -82,13 +84,11 @@ func NewContent(h *hugolib.HugoSites, kind, targetPath string, force bool) error
 	b.setArcheTypeFilenameToUse(ext)
 
 	withBuildLock := func() (string, error) {
-		if !h.Configs.Base.NoBuildLock {
-			unlock, err := h.BaseFs.LockBuild()
-			if err != nil {
-				return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to acquire a build lock: %s", err)
-			}
-			defer unlock()
+		unlock, err := h.BaseFs.LockBuild()
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to acquire a build lock: %s", err)
 		}
+		defer unlock()
 
 		if b.isDir {
 			return "", b.buildDir()
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func NewContent(h *hugolib.HugoSites, kind, targetPath string, force bool) error
 			return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve %q to an archetype template", targetPath)
 		}
 
-		if !h.Conf.ContentTypes().IsContentFile(b.targetPath) {
+		if !files.IsContentFile(b.targetPath) {
 			return "", fmt.Errorf("target path %q is not a known content format", b.targetPath)
 		}
 

create/skeletons/site/archetypes/default.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
++++
+title = '{{ replace .File.ContentBaseName "-" " " | title }}'
+date = {{ .Date }}
+draft = true
++++

create/skeletons/skeletons.go

@@ -76,11 +76,6 @@ func CreateSite(createpath string, sourceFs afero.Fs, force bool, format string)
 		return err
 	}
 
-	err = newSiteCreateArchetype(sourceFs, createpath, format)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	return copyFiles(createpath, sourceFs, siteFs)
 }
 
@@ -114,19 +109,3 @@ func newSiteCreateConfig(fs afero.Fs, createpath string, format string) (err err
 
 	return helpers.WriteToDisk(filepath.Join(createpath, "hugo."+format), &buf, fs)
 }
-
-func newSiteCreateArchetype(fs afero.Fs, createpath string, format string) (err error) {
-	in := map[string]any{
-		"title": "{{ replace .File.ContentBaseName \"-\" \" \" | title }}",
-		"date":  "{{ .Date }}",
-		"draft": true,
-	}
-
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	err = parser.InterfaceToFrontMatter(in, metadecoders.FormatFromString(format), &buf)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return helpers.WriteToDisk(filepath.Join(createpath, "archetypes", "default.md"), &buf, fs)
-}

create/skeletons/theme/hugo.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 baseURL = 'https://example.org/'
-languageCode = 'en-US'
+languageCode = 'en-us'
 title = 'My New Hugo Site'
 
 [[menus.main]]